Healthy Wealthy & Smart
Episodes
261: Dr. Miye Fonseca: Preparing for the NPTE
09 Mar 2017
Contributed by Lukas
On today's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast, I welcome Miye Fonseca to talk about the top strategies you can implement to pass the Nat...
260: Michael Matlack: The Job of the PT-PAC
06 Mar 2017
Contributed by Lukas
On today's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast, Michael Matlack joins me to discuss the Physical Therapy Political Action Committee (PT-P...
259: Dr. Justin Moore: APTA Challenges in 2017
02 Mar 2017
Contributed by Lukas
LIVE from Combined Sections Meeting in San Antonio, Texas, Dr. Justin Moore joins me to discuss the American Physical Therapy Association's initiative...
258: Dr. Suzanne Shugg: Women Making a Difference in Healthcare
27 Feb 2017
Contributed by Lukas
Thank you for listening to the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast! In this episode I welcome Dr. Suzanne Shugg. Her mission is to change health care fo...
257: Dr. Eric Robertson: Population Health
23 Feb 2017
Contributed by Lukas
Thank you for listening to the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast! LIVE from St. Petersburg, Florida post the Graham Sessions, Dr. Eric Robertson joins...
256: Andrew Vigotsky: Do Biomechanics Matter?
21 Feb 2017
Contributed by Lukas
On today's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast, Andrew Vigotsky joins me to answer audience questions and translate biomechanics literatu...
255: Dr. Sharon Dunn: APTA's 7 for 2017
15 Feb 2017
Contributed by Lukas
On today's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast, Dr. Sharon Dunn, PT, PhD, OCS, the President of the American Physical Therapy Association...
254: JJ Virgin: Creating the Miracle Mindset
13 Feb 2017
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast, JJ Virgin, a celebrity health expert and four-time New York Times bestselling author,...
253: Randall Cooper, PT: Product Design: From Idea to Sales
09 Feb 2017
Contributed by Lukas
On this episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast, Randall Cooper joins me to discuss the elements of bringing a product successfully to the ma...
252: Dr. Joe Tatta: The Evolution of a Physical Therapy Career
06 Feb 2017
Contributed by Lukas
On today's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast, Dr. Joe Tatta joins me to discuss the evolution of his physical therapy career. Dr. Joe T...
251: Dr. Dustin Jones: #OldNotWeakCSM Preview
02 Feb 2017
Contributed by Lukas
On today's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast, Dr. Dustin Jones joins me to chat about our educational session at this year's Combined S...
250: Olivia Charlet: Follow Your Cravings
30 Jan 2017
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast, Olivia Charlet joins me to talk about empowering women to pursue their passion and li...
249: Graham Sessions: A Behind the Scenes Look
23 Jan 2017
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast, I join forces with the PT Pintcast and host Jimmy McKay PT, DPT to get a behind the s...
248: Dave Chase: Health 3.0
19 Jan 2017
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast, Dave Chase joins me to discuss challenges and opportunities of the current state of h...
247: Dr. Kim Marshall: Oncological Rehabilitation
16 Jan 2017
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast, Kim Marshall joins me to talk about oncology rehabilitation. Kim is a Doctor of Physi...
246: Christine Gallagher: Entrepreneurship + Teamwork
09 Jan 2017
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast, Christine Gallagher joins me to talk about practical strategies for entrepreneurs to ...
245: Dr. David Butler: Explain Pain Supercharged
02 Jan 2017
Contributed by Lukas
Happy New Year to the Healthy Wealthy and Smart family! To start off 2017, I had the pleasure of welcoming Dr. David Butler to the show to chat about ...
244: End of the Year Wrap up! w/ Julie Sias, SPT
26 Dec 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode I am joined by Julie Sias, SPT. Julie is doctor of physical therapy student at Chapman University in Orange County, CA and ha...
243: Paul Potter, PT: Cash PT From Scratch
19 Dec 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode, Paul Potter joins me to chat about the elements of starting a cash practice from scratch. For more than 35 years, Paul Potter ...
242: Christoph Trappe: Authentic Storytelling
12 Dec 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast, Christoph Trappe joins me to share how you can be an authentic storyteller in healthc...
241: Erin Jackson, J.D.: The Legal Side of Physical Therapy
05 Dec 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast, Erin Jackson joins me to answer audience questions on healthcare law for physical the...
240: Monique Costello: How Eating Clean can Change your Life
28 Nov 2016
Contributed by Lukas
Thanks for tuning in to this week's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast! Monique Costello joins me to chat about the healing nature of fo...
239: Dr. Jamey Schrier: The Automated Practice
21 Nov 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast, Dr. Jamey Schrier joins me to discuss the tools necessary for an automated private pr...
238: Dr. Jason Silvernail: #AJA Part 2, Outlook for the PT profession
14 Nov 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast, Dr. Jason Silvernail joins me for Part 2 of Ask Jason Anything! Dr. Silvernail is a D...
237:Dr. Jason Silvernail: #AJA Pain Science, Manual Therapy & More
07 Nov 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast, Dr. Jason Silvernail joins me for Part 1 of Ask Jason Anything! Dr. Silvernail is a D...
236: Nick Lucius, PT, DPT, CSCS: Empowering your Patient for Lifelong Movement
02 Nov 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast, Nick Lucius and I chat about physical therapy wellness services. Nick is a Doctor of ...
235: Dr. Mike Connors: Advocacy, Preventative Care & Burnout
24 Oct 2016
Contributed by Lukas
Thanks for tuning into the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast! I had the pleasure of chatting with Mike Connors about advocacy in physical therapy. Mik...
234: Dr. Bronnie Thompson: Living Well w/Chronic Pain
17 Oct 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode, I share the first part of my talk with Dr. Bronnie Thompson from one year ago on chronic pain management which will change the...
233: Dr. Rachna Patel: Myths of Medical Marijuana
10 Oct 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On today's episode of the Healthy, Wealthy and Smart Podcast, Dr. Rachna Patel joins me to discuss common misconceptions of medical marijuana. Dr. Pat...
232: Joseph Reinke, CFA: From Student Loans to Retirement
03 Oct 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode, I had the pleasure of discussing financial strategies for Doctor of Physical Therapy student loans with Joseph Reinke. Joseph ...
231: Dr. Sarah Ecker: Addressing Pelvic Health in Haiti
26 Sep 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On today's episode of the podcast, Sarah Ecker PT, DPT, PRPC joins me to discuss the STAND (Sustainable Therapy And New Development) Haiti Project whi...
230: Dina Behrman: Get Your Biz Seen & Heard
19 Sep 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode, Dina Behrman joins me to share strategies for healthcare professionals on how to utilize publicity and public relations. Dina ...
229: Dr. Christian Barton: Myths of Running Retraining
12 Sep 2016
Contributed by Lukas
Thanks for tuning into the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast! On this week's episode, Dr. Christian Barton joins me to discuss the running retraining ...
228: Amanda Goldman-Petri: Market Like a Nerd
05 Sep 2016
Contributed by Lukas
Happy Labor Day to the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast family! On today's episode, Amanda Goldman-Petri joins me to discuss how systems can lead to ...
227: Dr. Evangelos Pappas: ACL Rehab & Research 101
29 Aug 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode of the podcast, I welcome Dr. Evangelos Pappas back onto the show to discuss current research on ACL rehabilitation. Dr. Pappas...
226: Dr. Rich Severin: An Open Door to the Ivory Tower
22 Aug 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On today's episode, I had the pleasure of welcoming Dr. Richard Severin PT, DPT, CCS back onto the show to address audience questions on pursuing a te...
225: Dr. Claire Hiller: Rehabilitation for Dancers
15 Aug 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast, I welcome Dr. Claire Hiller to the show to introduce us to dance medicine and how phy...
224: Sex!?! Part 2
08 Aug 2016
Contributed by Lukas
Thanks for tuning in to the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast! Coming to you from Chicago, Drs. Sarah Haag, Sandy Hilton, and Jason Falvey join me for...
223: Dr. Kelly Starrett: Movement, Pain Science & Non-profits.
01 Aug 2016
Contributed by Lukas
Today's show is with Dr. Kelly Starrett where he answers audience questions concerning how he optimizes human performance. Kelly is a coach, physical ...
222: Amy Mewborn: Escaping the 9 to 5
25 Jul 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On today's episode, Amy Mewborn discusses how she jumpstarted her career and now designs strategies for others to do the same. Amy is a serial entrepr...
221: Dr. Beth Darnall: The Opioid Epidemic
18 Jul 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart podcast, Dr. Beth Darnall joins us to talk about the opioid epidemic and alternative treatment...
220: Dr. Jason Falvey: Baby Boomer Rehabilitation
11 Jul 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On today's episode, I had the pleasure of welcoming Dr. Jason Falvey PT, DPT, GCS onto the podcast to discuss how physical therapists can better treat...
219: Dr. Greg Lehman: The Beauty of Simplicity
04 Jul 2016
Contributed by Lukas
Happy Independence Day to the American Healthy Wealthy and Smart family! On this week's episode, Greg Lehman and I review the evidence and rethink eff...
218: Fastlane Your PT Career w/ Chad Prince, PT
27 Jun 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart Podcast, Chad Prince joins me to discuss his book Physical Therapy Career & Salary Guide: Avoi...
217: Crossfit: Is it for You? w/ Dr. Rick Daigle
20 Jun 2016
Contributed by Lukas
This week's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart podcast is a must listen if you are interested in learning more about CrossFit. Tune in, with Dr....
216: Leadership & Advocacy w/ Dr. Emma Stokes
13 Jun 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart podcast, I had the pleasure of welcoming Dr. Emma Stokes onto the show to discuss leadership a...
215: Training Harder & Smarter w/ Dr. Tim Gabbett
06 Jun 2016
Contributed by Lukas
This week, Dr. Tim Gabbett joins me on the Healthy Wealthy and Smart podcast to talk about how he prepares athletes to perform at high levels of compe...
214: Rotational Power w/ Coach Jason Glass
30 May 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart podcast, I welcomed Jason Glass to edutain, or educate through entertainment, on his rotationa...
213: Myths of the IT Band w/ Mark Alexander, PT
23 May 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On today's episode, we pick the brain of IT band expert, Mark Alexander. Mark is the founder of BakPhysio, a Sports Physiotherapist with a background ...
212: Strength Training & Wellness Strategies w/ Michol Dalcourt
16 May 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart podcast, Michol Dalcourt joins me to discuss how to integrate health and wellness principles t...
211: The Anatomy of a Start Up w/ Drs. Dave Kittle and Annie Abbate
09 May 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On today's episode, I am joined by a very ambitious duo, Dr. Dave Kittle who is the CEO of Vinitial and Dr. Annie Abbate who is a physical therapist p...
Entrepreneurial Success w/ Stephanie Nickolich
02 May 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart podcast, I had the pleasure of speaking with Stephanie Nickolich who is known as the Millionis...
209: Life w/ Persistent Pain w/ Erin Jackson, ESQ
25 Apr 2016
Contributed by Lukas
In today’s episode, I had a very candid conversation with Erin Jackson, who was a member on the patient panel at CSM. She bravely and openly discuss...
208: Primary Care PT w/ Ali Schoos, PT, OCS
18 Apr 2016
Contributed by Lukas
In this week’s episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart podcast, I speak with Ali Schoos, a private practice outpatient orthopedic and sports medici...
207: DPT Education w Dr. John Childs
11 Apr 2016
Contributed by Lukas
Live from CSM, I was fortunate to sit down with Dr. John Childs to discuss the new frontier of DPT education. He is a founder and CEO of Evidence in M...
206: Sex!?! w/ Dr. Sandy Hilton & Dr. Sarah Haag
04 Apr 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart podcast, Dr. Sarah Haag and Dr. Sandy Hilton join me outside the Disneyland Hotel post CSM to ...
205: Part 2 of Live! From The San Diego Pain Summit!
28 Mar 2016
Contributed by Lukas
In this week’s episode, Paul Lagerman, the Naked Physio, and I co-host part Two of live from the San Diego Pain Summit in San Diego, California. The...
204: Live!! From the San Diego Pain Summit
21 Mar 2016
Contributed by Lukas
In this week’s episode, Paul Lagerman, the Naked Physio, and I co-host a panel discussion live from the San Diego Pain Summit in San Diego, Californ...
203: Dr. Sharon Dunn Recaps CSM
14 Mar 2016
Contributed by Lukas
On this week's episode of the Healthy Wealthy and Smart podcast, we have Dr. Sharon Dunn who is the president of the American Physical Therapy Associa...
201: Dr. Karim Khan, Advocacy & Social Media
07 Mar 2016
Contributed by Lukas
Live from the Combined Sections Meeting in Anaheim, California, we have another great interview with Dr. Karim Khan where we discuss the role physical...
201: Busting Tendinopathy Myths w/ Dr. Jill Cook
29 Feb 2016
Contributed by Lukas
I had the honor of sitting down with Dr. Jill Cook and busting some common tendinopathy myths. This episode with Dr. Jill Cook was recorded live in ...
200: Social Media, Entrepreneurship. & Edgar w/ Laura Roeder
15 Feb 2016
Contributed by Lukas
This week's episode features Laura Roeder who is the founder of LKR Social Media and Edgar, a social media automation tool that prevents your updates ...
199: How to Work w/ Millennials w/ Dr. TimDiFrancesco
11 Feb 2016
Contributed by Lukas
Dr. Tim DiFrancesco, DPT, the lead strength and conditioning coach for the Los Angeles Lakers, joins us again on this week’s Thursday Quickie and we...
198: LA Lakers & Strength Training w/ Dr. Tim DiFrancesco
08 Feb 2016
Contributed by Lukas
Do you want to train some of the highest performing athletes in the world and keep them at the top of their game? On today's show, I talk with Dr. Tim...
197: The Graham Sessions w/ Steve Anderson, PT
01 Feb 2016
Contributed by Lukas
If you are a physical therapist and you have not heard of the Graham Sessions...don't worry you are not alone! The first time I heard about this mee...
196: Being a Strength Coach in MLB w/ Rachel Balkovec
28 Jan 2016
Contributed by Lukas
This week's Thursday quickie is part two if my conversation with the Latin American Strength and Conditioning Coordinator for the Houston Astros, Rach...
195: How to get into Major League Baseball w/ Rachel Balkovec
25 Jan 2016
Contributed by Lukas
Are you a strength and conditioning coach or physical therapist interested in working in Major League Baseball? Then this is the episode for you! ...
194: The Importance of Social Media in PT w/ Dr. Rich Severin
21 Jan 2016
Contributed by Lukas
In this week's Thursday Quickie Dr. Richard Severin and I discuss: The importance of being on social medial for all physical therapists. Why Rich ...
193: Why Taking Vital Signs is Vital w/ Dr. Richard Severin
18 Jan 2016
Contributed by Lukas
As physical therapists we are now front line healthcare professionals. Because of direct access (this means you can go to a physical therapist without...
192: Lunch w/ Lenny, CrossFit, Golf & Shoulders w/ Lenny Macrina, PT
14 Jan 2016
Contributed by Lukas
This episode was literally recorded while Lenny Macrina and I were having lunch a the Titleist Performance Institute's Level 1 certification course in...
191: Gloria Steinem & Her Life on the Road
11 Jan 2016
Contributed by Lukas
Welcome to 2016! The Healthy Wealthy & Smart podcast is back with new album art, new intro music (thanks to Candlebox) and a fantastic line up of amaz...
190: The Human Movement System w/ Dr. Chris Powers
21 Dec 2015
Contributed by Lukas
This is the last podcast of 2015 and I am so happy to end the year on such a high note with my interview with Dr. Chris Powers, PT, PhD, FAPTA. He ...
189: Thursday Quickie w/ Jennifer Green-Wilson
17 Dec 2015
Contributed by Lukas
In this week's Thursday Quickie Jennifer and I continue our conversation from Monday about leadership. But this week we focus our attention on the f...
188: Top leadership qualities w/ Jennifer Wilson PT, Ed.D
14 Dec 2015
Contributed by Lukas
What qualities make a good leader? Can those qualities be taught? Should leadership be taught in entry-level healthcare education programs? In th...
187: Thursday Quickie w/ Win Charles
10 Dec 2015
Contributed by Lukas
In keeping with the Thursday Quickie theme I am going to keep this short and sweet. In this episode Win and I talk about: Her writing process fro...
186: Win Charles,Cerebral Palsy, & Physical Therapy
07 Dec 2015
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode I was honored to speak with best selling author, artist and podcast host of Win's Women of Wisdom, Win Kelly Charles. Win is all too f...
185: Thursday Quickie: More PPS Insights!
03 Dec 2015
Contributed by Lukas
This week's Thursday Quickie is a continuation of the podcast from Monday about the PPS (Private Practice Section) Annual Conference in Orlando, FL. O...
184: PPS Conference Wrap Up
30 Nov 2015
Contributed by Lukas
A few weeks ago I attended the PPS (Private Practice Section) annual conference in Orlando, FL. I was lucky enough to team up with Dr. Sandy Hilton du...
183: Thursday Quickie w/ Rom JB & Copy That Sells
27 Nov 2015
Contributed by Lukas
Happy Thanksgiving to all of the listeners in the United States! I was lucky enough to spend my holiday with family and friends. As a result I hav...
182: Writing Copy That Sells w/ Rom JB
23 Nov 2015
Contributed by Lukas
Let's face it, writing good copy is not easy. This is something I struggle with and I am sure many of you struggle with as well. As a result I set o...
Thursday Quickie w/ Drs. Justin Dunaway & Morgan Denny
19 Nov 2015
Contributed by Lukas
In this Thursday's quickie episode Justin, Morgan and I talk about: * More of the REAL PT experience in Haiti * The bug situation in Haiti (this is ...
181: STAND: The Haiti Project w/ Drs. Justin Dunaway & Morgan Denny
16 Nov 2015
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode I speak to physical therapists Dr. Justin Dunaway and Dr. Morgan Denny co-founders of STAND: Haiti. STAND was founded in late 2014 i...
Thursday Quickie w/ Jimmy McKay, SPT
12 Nov 2015
Contributed by Lukas
Almost every time I interview a guest for the podcast we end up chatting after the formal interview is over...sometimes for an extra hour! A lot of ...
180: #DPTstudent Life, Podcasts, & Beer w/ Jimmy McKay, SPT
09 Nov 2015
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode I chat with DPT student and the host of the PT Pintcast Jimmy McKay. This was a super fun interview as I love hearing from students ...
179: CRPS: The Patient Perspective w/ Joey Aquilino
02 Nov 2015
Contributed by Lukas
The month of November is National CRPS (Chronic Regional Pain Syndrome) Awareness month. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke defin...
178: Physical Therapy & Pageants w/ Dr. Desiree Williams, Miss Virginia USA
26 Oct 2015
Contributed by Lukas
When was the last time you stepped out of your comfort zone and took a chance on something new? If it has been a while I highly suggest you do somet...
177: Living Well w/ Chronic Pain Part 2 w/ Dr. Bronnie Thompson
19 Oct 2015
Contributed by Lukas
This is the continuation of the interview with Dr. Bronnie Thompson from last week about living well with chronic pain. In this episode we answer li...
176: Living Well w/ Chronic Pain w/ Dr. Bronnie Thompson
11 Oct 2015
Contributed by Lukas
I know what you are thinking...living well with chronic pain?!? Some thoughts that went through my head were: "Are you kidding me...that sounds imp...
175: Making Sense of ICD 10 w/ Rick Gawenda, PT
08 Oct 2015
Contributed by Lukas
In this podcast I am joined by Rick Gawenda, PT and he answers your burning questions about ICD 10. Some of the topics we covered in this podcast a...
174: Medicare & Cash PT w/ Dr Jarod Carter
05 Oct 2015
Contributed by Lukas
As any medical professional will tell you, navigating the Medicare system is challenging. Add to that a cash physical therapy business and things ca...
173: From #DPTstudent to #CashPT Biz Owner w/ Dr Kevin Prue
28 Sep 2015
Contributed by Lukas
Are you a DPT student or new graduate thinking about opening your own cash based PT clinic one day? if the answer to that questions is yes, then thi...
172: Living Your Best Life w/ Kiel Eigen
21 Sep 2015
Contributed by Lukas
"We are still the same people we just have more equipment." - Kiel Eigen In honor of September being National Spinal Cord Injury Awareness mon...
171: Fostering Creativity in Rehab w/ Dr. Matthew Taylor
14 Sep 2015
Contributed by Lukas
The American Physical Therapy Association's vision statement is: Transforming society by optimizing movement to improve the human experience. This...
170: Trial By Fire: a Movie About CRPS w/ Charles Mattocks
10 Sep 2015
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode I am thrilled to interview celebrity chef, author and filmmaker Charles Mattocks. Also known as "The Poor Chef" he has been featur...
169: The Roadmap to a Cash PT Practice w/ Paul Potter, PT
07 Sep 2015
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode I had the distinct pleasure to interview physical therapist, author and mentor Paul Potter. He is genuine, real, and truly wants t...
168: The Importance of Giving Back w/ PT Day of Service
31 Aug 2015
Contributed by Lukas
"The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others." - Ghandi This great quote from Ghandi is perfect for this week's...
167: Life, Liberty & the Pursuit of Independence w/ Dr. Cole Galloway
24 Aug 2015
Contributed by Lukas
How can we bring life, liberty and the pursuit of independence to society? The American Physical Therapy Association's vision statement is: Transf...
166: How to Navigate Student Loan Debt & Investing w/ Bridget Casey, MBA
17 Aug 2015
Contributed by Lukas
As many of you know one of the biggest downsides of secondary education is the staggering amount of student loan debt. This rate of student loan...
165: Pain, Psychology and Physical Therapy w/ Dr. Eric Kruger
09 Aug 2015
Contributed by Lukas
Pain is an epidemic in so many countries around the world and physical therapists are uniquely qualified to be front line practitioners to help to que...
164: How to Create a Successful Cash PT Business
02 Aug 2015
Contributed by Lukas
I get a lot of questions from physical therapists and PT students from around the country about creating and ultimately running a successful cash PT...