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Marketplace All-in-One

Digital archiving and the global memory shortage

03 Mar 2026

Transcription

Chapter 1: What is causing the current memory chip shortage?

0.537 - 29.102 Stephanie Hughes

There aren't enough memory chips to go around. So what does that mean for our digital memories? From American Public Media, this is Marketplace Tech. I'm Stephanie Hughes. As tech companies rush to build data centers to power their AI models, they're eating up power, money, and also memory. Specifically, memory chips.

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29.523 - 43.85 Stephanie Hughes

The research firm IDC says demand from data centers has driven up prices for these chips and that we're dealing with an unprecedented memory chip shortage. That has knock-on effects for other devices that need these chips, including smartphones, PCs, and external hard drives.

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44.551 - 63.393 Stephanie Hughes

The company Western Digital said on its most recent earnings call that it's pretty much sold out of hard drives already for the year. This is causing problems for anyone who wants to preserve data, including those who do it for a living. Linda Todich leads the company Digital Bedrock. She works to preserve the archives of museums, libraries, movie and TV studios.

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64.093 - 67.197 Stephanie Hughes

I asked her how the memory shortage is affecting her work.

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Chapter 2: How are tech companies affected by the memory shortage?

67.177 - 85.896 Linda Tadic

So I went out and I bought up whatever hard drives I could find that would go into our servers. So my concern with this, the chip storage, the hard drive storage, basically the marketplace is tilting in favor of the hyperscalers. We're going to have to rely on the hyperscalers to store our data and to process it.

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85.976 - 94.585 Linda Tadic

It's just the way it's going because they are also then controlling the means to store the data. So this is kind of like a more Uber kind of concern that I have.

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94.885 - 97.386 Stephanie Hughes

What are your clients saying about the memory shortage?

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97.973 - 115.77 Linda Tadic

The media clients are aware of it because that's really the community that first heard about it. Other people are only just now starting to learn about it. I presented at a museum event on a panel on digital art preservation and I was talking about it there on the panel and that was the first time many people had heard about it.

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116.311 - 127.862 Linda Tadic

I think that people aren't going to realize it's an issue until they try to buy hardware and they say, wait a minute, I can't buy it because it's not available or it's so expensive because the supply is so diminished.

128.804 - 148.163 Stephanie Hughes

We'll be right back. You're listening to Marketplace Tech. I'm Stephanie Hughes. We're back with Linda Todich, archivist and CEO of Digital Bedrock. What advice do you have for people who want to make sure they don't lose old photos or years of audio recordings, let's say, asking for a friend?

148.328 - 168.042 Linda Tadic

Well, what most people do today is they just put it in the cloud, but then what they do is they'll put it on a variety of different cloud providers with the free storage, and then they lose track. And the problem with family archives is when, what happens when the parents or whoever was responsible for it, they pass on, how will the next generations know where that data is?

168.022 - 176.394 Linda Tadic

The other thing is if they don't want to put it all up in the cloud is they can store it themselves. They'd be putting on a hard drive. Again, if you can't find hard drives, what are you going to do?

177.055 - 195.261 Linda Tadic

So if you're going to have hard drives, then make sure you have multiple copies, especially with that media, at least five copies, store them with different family members, but you still have to maintain them. As you add to one drive, you have to copy those same files to the next drive, the second and third drive, and you have to migrate it into the future.

Chapter 3: What challenges do digital archivists face due to the memory shortage?

198.018 - 209.388 Linda Tadic

So it's really kind of complicated, which is why people just say, oh, I'll just put it in the cloud. But then you have loss because you don't remember where it is. And it's not really preservation, it's just storing it somewhere. It's just storage.

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210.409 - 224.421 Stephanie Hughes

That's archivist Linda Todich with the company Digital Bedrock. Daniel Shin produced this episode. I'm Stephanie Hughes, and that's Marketplace Tech. This is APM.

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225.953 - 249.48 David Brancaccio

Hey, David Brancaccio here. I hope you're well and that your passport is up to date because I am hosting a trip to Italy this fall and you, you are invited. Stay at a world-class Tuscan villa and step into the world of the Medici, the formidable family whose influence and power helped give rise to the Renaissance and the art we still celebrate today, not to mention the banking system.

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249.46 - 271.57 David Brancaccio

We're going to visit the world's oldest bank, swim in the thermal spa waters in Monte Catini, and take in the art of the Uffizi. All of this, and then we'll try to put it all into context with great conversation over even better meals and wine tasting. Please join me, and know this, buying into this trip will provide essential support for public media.

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271.55 - 282.049 David Brancaccio

Discover more about this fall's Tuscany adventure at marketplace.org travel to reserve your spot today. That's marketplace.org travel.

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