Make Me Smart: Vermont Edition

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What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

Kimberly Adams 0:03
Here we go. Hello, everyone. I'm Kimberly Adams. Welcome back to Make Me Smart, where none of us is as smart as all of us. Thank you for joining us, whether you're watching the YouTube live stream or listening to the podcast. This is Economics on Tap, our weekly happy hour episode. Today, we are joining you live from Burlington, Vermont, and joining me to tell me about all things Vermont is Carly Berlin, a housing reporter for VT Digger and Vermont Public. Welcome to the show, Carly. Hey, Kimberly.
Carly Berlin 0:40
And tell us where we are.

What are the current housing conditions in Vermont?

Carly Berlin 0:42
We are at Zero Gravity Brewery in Burlington. Okay, and what are we doing here? We are drinking some fine beverages. What do you have there? I have a Green State Lager. Why do you call it a Green State Lager? We're in the Green Mountain State.
Kimberly Adams 0:57
This is my go-to beer here. Let's see what everybody is drinking in the chat. Oh, I should say, I am having a Mom's Manhattan, which is their twist on a Manhattan here.

What factors are contributing to Vermont's housing shortage?

Kimberly Adams 1:07
And Jeff here, the owner, was telling me that it's because during the pandemic, moms needed Manhattans. So cheers. Cheers. All right. It looks like Marty Ackerman is having a Kirkland sparkling water. Nice and healthy and refreshing. I love that for you. Allison is drinking fresh squeezed grapefruit juice, cranberry juice and sparkling water. Oh, that's a good combo there. Refreshing.

How is the state addressing the housing crisis?

Kimberly Adams 1:34
Yeah. Kevin Armstrong is drinking a field work sticky shuffle. Okay. Okay. And Mighty Unlikely with a Cali Cab blend. Actually, I know there's a distillery nearby where I've been staying in Jeffersonville. There's a distillery out there. I've been trying a lot of interesting wines out here and things like that. Tell us about the area.
Carly Berlin 1:58
Yeah, we're in Burlington.

What are catalog homes and how can they help?

Carly Berlin 2:01
We're in the largest city in the state of Vermont, which is not saying a whole lot. It's about 44,000 people. And you've been staying out in the country in a small town on a ski vacation. Not quite a vacation. I was trying to work through.
Kimberly Adams 2:15
But, you know, trying to get some skiing in here and there, doing my best pizzaing down the mountain as I try to learn. But here in Burlington, as well as in the state, you cover housing and homelessness. Give us a big overview of sort of what the conditions are like here.
Carly Berlin 2:32
They're not great. There obviously is a housing shortage and affordability issues around housing across the country right now, and we are no stranger to that in Vermont.

What is the current situation regarding homelessness in Vermont?

Carly Berlin 2:44
And the situation is particularly acute here. We have one of the highest rates of homelessness in the country. We consistently rank up there with New York, California, Washington, Oregon, those states that you think about as having some of the largest homeless populations in the country. We have skyrocketing rates of homes for purchase and rents and just a really acute shortage of homes.
Kimberly Adams 3:12
I was really surprised in prepping for this episode that you guys are ranked so high when it comes to homelessness. What is behind this housing shortage?
Carly Berlin 3:22
So many different things, right? I mean, this is partly due to just how much it costs to build housing here and everywhere. We have an aging workforce in Vermont.

What initiatives are being implemented for winter sheltering?

Carly Berlin 3:34
We're one of the oldest states in the country. And so people who have made their living in the construction trades are retiring and not enough younger workers are replacing them. And we have zoning rules and particularly statewide land use rules, environmental regulations that were put in place in the 70s in a moment when Vermont was seeing a lot of development around ski towns, in particular in an era when there weren't a lot of land use rules to kind of look at that development as it was happening. And so there were these laws put in place that were really meant to scrutinize and and slow down building in a lot of ways and now that's coming back to bite us and i understand that there are a lot of different things that people are trying to do to alleviate this housing crisis including looking at that land use development law what's changing exactly so this has been a huge topic in the state house over the last couple years that i've been covering closely

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