Chapter 1: What is the main topic discussed in this episode?
Live from NPR News in Washington, I'm Corva Coleman. The Trump administration's cuts to grants for the National Institutes of Health have affected hundreds of clinical trials and thousands of patients. That's according to a new analysis published in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine.
Chapter 2: What impact have Trump administration's NIH grant cuts had on clinical trials?
NPR's Rob Stein reports.
Since returning to office, the Trump administration has terminated hundreds of grants from the NIH for medical research. Researchers at Harvard analyzed clinical trials funded by the NIH between the end of February and the middle of August. They found 383 clinical trials involving at least 74,000 participants were affected.
Studies involving infectious diseases, heart disease, and respiratory diseases were hit hardest. One out of every 37 NIH cancer trials was affected. Rob Stein, NPR News.
The Federal Aviation Administration has lifted all flight restrictions on air travel in the U.S. The FAA had reduced flights by up to 6 percent last week. Officials were trying to deal with growing staffing shortages among air traffic controllers. That was linked to the federal government shutdown. Air traveler Steve Yeager was in Denver waiting to board his flight to Europe.
The government shutdown I thought was really disappointing all around and showing how dysfunctional our government is.
Airlines say they're confident that their operations will return to normal in time for Thanksgiving holiday travel. NPR has learned that a former top Justice Department official told a group of prosecutors last February that the administration should target drug traffickers at sea. Former acting Deputy Attorney General Emile Beauvais said the U.S. should, quote, just sink the boats.
Six months later, the U.S. began blowing up boats in the Caribbean and Eastern Pacific. More than 75 people have been killed. President Trump claims all were involved in drug trafficking, but no evidence has been provided. U.S. retailers are heading into the holiday hiring season with assistance from artificial intelligence.
NPR's Windsor Johnston reports a lot of major chains are now using AI systems to scan resumes and sort applicants almost instantly.
Retailers, including some of the country's biggest chains, say they're using artificial intelligence tools to sort thousands of holiday job applicants at once. The systems scan resumes in seconds, flag qualified candidates, and even schedule interviews automatically. Labor researchers say this kind of automated screening has exploded in the last two years.
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Chapter 3: How have recent flight restrictions affected air travel in the U.S.?
The Kyoto News Agency reports that Japanese Foreign Ministry official Masaaki Kanai will tell Chinese officials that Japan's policy towards Taiwan has not changed, despite Prime Minister Sanae Takeuchi's remarks in Parliament this month that a Chinese attack on Taiwan could constitute an existential threat for Japan, justifying a military response. Both sides have exchanged diplomatic protests.
Beijing says its premier, Li Chang, has no plans to meet with Takeuchi at the G20 summit in South Africa, apparently due to the dispute. On Friday, China's government advised citizens not to visit Japan due to safety concerns. More Chinese have visited Japan this year than citizens of any other nation. Anthony Kuhn, NPR News, Seoul.
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