One Night in Bangkok
Episodes
095: I Bribed My Way into a Vietnamese Nightclub and THIS Happened (Better than Bangkok?)
23 Apr 2026
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode, I break down my recent experience in Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City), including first impressions, food, cost of living, and how it compare...
094: I Followed Three Local Thai Women on a Night Out in Bangkok
11 Apr 2026
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode, we explore how Bangkok’s nightlife scene is evolving, from the laid-back vibes of Khao San Road to local Thai hotspots in Ekkamai a...
093: You'll Get Treated Differently in Thailand... Here's why.
22 Mar 2026
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode of One Night in Bangkok, we dive into some of the most controversial and misunderstood aspects of life in Thailand, from identity and ...
092: Bangkok’s Hottest Foreign Chef on Running a Restaurant in Thailand, Craziest Night + More
15 Mar 2026
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode of One Night in Bangkok, I sit down with the Chef Álvaro Ramos, one of the people behind Bangkok’s mega-popular VASO restaurant. Ch...
091: The Ultimate Bangkok Nightclub Guide (Where to Party in 2026)
08 Mar 2026
Contributed by Lukas
Bangkok has one of the best nightlife scenes in the world, but with so many nightclubs it can be hard to know where to go. In this episode of One Nigh...
090: Desperate to Save Their Business in Bangkok
28 Feb 2026
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode of One Night in Bangkok, I sit down with Lily and Daniel, the couple behind CouCou, a cozy game café + bar in Ekkamai 12. They speak ...
089: These are Our Favorite Bars in Bangkok (2026 Cocktail Bar Guide)
21 Feb 2026
Contributed by Lukas
Looking for the best cocktail bars in Bangkok? In this guide, we explore some of the our favorite cocktail spots across the city, from stylish venues ...
088: These are the Best Rooftops in Bangkok (Complete Guide 2026)
15 Feb 2026
Contributed by Lukas
Looking for the best rooftop bars in Bangkok? In this Bangkok rooftop guide, we break down every major sky bar in Bangkok, from luxury hotel rooftops ...
088: These are the Best Rooftops in Bangkok (Complete Guide 2026)
15 Feb 2026
Contributed by Lukas
Looking for the best rooftop bars in Bangkok? In this Bangkok rooftop guide, we break down every major sky bar in Bangkok, from luxury hotel rooftops ...
087: ONIB & Friends Live From Octave Rooftop
09 Feb 2026
Contributed by Lukas
Last week, we hosted an unforgettable night high above the city at Octave Rooftop, bringing together some of Bangkok’s most popular creators for an ...
086: "My Friend was Murdered in Bangkok"
01 Feb 2026
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode, I sit down with Andrea, an Italian businessman living in Thailand for more than ten years. He tells me the story of a friend of his b...
085: "It Looked Like a Warzone" Inside Thailand’s Worst Flood in 300 Years
04 Jan 2026
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode of One Night in Bangkok, we go deep into one of the most devastating natural disasters in modern Thai history: the catastrophic floods...
084: Thailand's Most Hated Foreigner David Bond on Meeting Girls, Scandals, & More
27 Dec 2025
Contributed by Lukas
In this unfiltered episode One Night in Bangkok, we sit down with David Bond for one of the most controversial and fascinating conversations we’ve r...
083: NYE 2026 in Bangkok (Preview, Plans, Tips, Recommendations)
21 Dec 2025
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode I chat with Earn about our upcoming NYE plans, what we've done in past years, and some good options for this year's NYE celebr...
Behind the "Dark Side of Paradise," Life in Pattaya, Working on Soi 6, & More (Feat. MacTV)
07 Dec 2025
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode, I sit down with Mac to talk about what life in Pattaya is really like and his experiences in Thailand so far. He opens up about his e...
081: Hospital Visit, Empty Nightclubs, and Cat Boat Experience
30 Nov 2025
Contributed by Lukas
This week we’re talking about Eric’s first hospital experience in Bangkok, a look at the current state of Bangkok nightlife (are nightclubs more e...
080: Why Bangkok Is the Ultimate City for Men in 2026 (Doctor Explains)
16 Nov 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Discover why Bangkok might be the ultimate city for men in 2026 as I sit down with a Western medical doctor living in Thailand to break down the real ...
079: Has Bangkok Become the Least Affordable City in the World? Let’s Talk About It.
08 Nov 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Is Bangkok really becoming the least affordable city in the world for renters and young people? In this episode, we break down the rising cost of livi...
078: We Answer MORE of Your Questions About Living in Bangkok (Featuring @bewithbams)
02 Nov 2025
Contributed by Lukas
In This episode I'm joined by Bam and we answer your questions about living in Bangkok, which rooftops to check out, what foreigners do to make mo...
077: Thai Ghosts Explained – Superstition, Haunted Places, & Scariest Legends
26 Oct 2025
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode, we dive deep into Thai ghost culture with Bam Bam, exploring real stories of spirits, superstition, Buddhism, and ancient beliefs tha...
076: From Thailand Teacher to One of Bangkok's Biggest Influencers (Feat. Sam Zack Tyler)
24 Oct 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Sam Zack Tyler is one of Thailand's most popular content creators. Originally from the UK, we cover how Sam went from teaching at Thai and interna...
075: Bangkok Pat Reveals Hidden Bangkok: History of Nana, Best Places to See, and More
05 Oct 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Get the real backstory of Bangkok with Bangkok Pat: From how Nana and Soi Cowboy actually began to where locals still roam in the Old Town today. We t...
074: We Answer YOUR Questions about Life in Bangkok
27 Sep 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Curious about what life is really like in Bangkok? In this Q&A we answer YOUR questions on Thailand living, dating in Bangkok, what locals actuall...
073: Three Real-Life Dating Disaster Stories from Bangkok, Thailand (Ghosts, Cheating, Scams & More)
20 Sep 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Join me as I share three real-life dating disaster stories from Bangkok, Thailand — featuring encounters with ghosts, cheating, scams, a the hidden ...
072: Los Angeles Girl Kazumi Runs Wild in Bangkok
13 Sep 2025
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode, Los Angeles girl and online personality Kazumi sits down with us to chat about her recent experience in Thailand, what she wants to s...
071: Taking a BIG Risk on Thailand, How Bangkok Changed, Private Life & More (Feat. Keis One)
06 Sep 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Join us for a conversation with Keis One as we dive into what it’s really like living in Thailand, from moving overseas with only $10,000 to buildin...
070: 10 Years in Thailand: What Expats Don’t Tell You (Feat. @writingbymatt )
23 Aug 2025
Contributed by Lukas
What’s it really like to live in Bangkok for over a decade? In this podcast episode, I sit down with journalist Matt Hunt, who has spent 10 years in...
069: Indian-Thai Tailor Breaks Down Bangkok’s Suit Shop Scene
16 Aug 2025
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode of One Night in Bangkok, we dive deep into Bangkok’s hidden world of custom tailoring, rooftop bars, and local culture with a tailor...
068: Best Places to Visit in Bangkok, Pastel Rooftop, Pattaya Rideshare Scam, & More (Feat. Lost in the Mook)
10 Aug 2025
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode of One Night in Bangkok, I reunite with Mook, a Thai content creator with a growing Instagram following. We dive into the unexpected s...
067: Every Foreigner Needs to Know THIS About Living in Thailand (Feat. @globaltravelmate )
03 Aug 2025
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode of One Night in Bangkok, we sit down with Jeroen from Global Travel Mate — a longtime expat who’s lived in Bangkok for over 16 yea...
066: @TravelwithTawinee on Growing up in Bangkok, Dating Outside Your Culture, and More
27 Jul 2025
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode, I sit down with Tawinee, a Thai content creator. We talk about what it’s really like growing up in Bangkok, navigating intercultura...
065: I Followed Two Khao San Road Girls on a Wild 5:00AM Adventure
19 Jul 2025
Contributed by Lukas
What started as a casual night out on Bangkok’s famous Khao San Road turned into one of the wildest, most unexpected adventures of my life. At 5AM, ...
064: I Caused a Scene Outside a Bangkok Massage Shop
16 Jul 2025
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode we catch up on the last few weeks including some new places to check out (24 BLVD and Upper House), Earn in Chiang Mai, Eric getting i...
063: Thai Girls Talk Holiday Girlfriends in Bangkok
07 Jul 2025
Contributed by Lukas
In this unfiltered episode of One Night in Bangkok, we sit down with a group of young Thai women to talk openly about dating culture in Thailand — f...
062: Are Foreigners Just ATMs in Thailand?
29 Jun 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Are foreigners seen as walking ATMs in Thailand? In this episode, we dive into a recent story from Bangkok that left me with a surprising bill—and r...
061: Life in Thailand: Three Things Foreigners NEED to Know
22 Jun 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Thinking of moving to Thailand? Dating Thai women? Want to work or start a business here?In this episode, we answer YOUR questions and dive deep into ...
060: The Dark Side of Livestreaming in Asia (Feat. Legal Mindset)
18 Jun 2025
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode, I sit down with Andrew Esquire from the YouTube channel Legal Mindset to expose the growing trend of nuisance streamers in Asia—...
059: I Found Miami Vibes in Bangkok
07 Jun 2025
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode we chat about our past week in Bangkok, including nightlife, visiting Mami Rose for dinner, Silom Soi 2, the new helmet enforcement, a...
058: Coffee, Community, & Culture in Bangkok (Feat. Karo Coffee)
25 May 2025
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode we sit down with the owner of Karo Coffee Roasters, which is currently one Eric's favorite places in Bangkok. Karo tells us about ...
057: Why I Left the US for Life in Thailand
17 May 2025
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode, we share our personal stories of how we ended up living in Bangkok, Thailand—one of the most vibrant cities in Asia, and in the ent...
056: Where Did All the Tourists Go? Thailand’s Shocking Tourism Decline
04 May 2025
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode, we dig into the current situation in Thailand’s tourism scene—why so many businesses in Bangkok may be struggling, rising prices,...
055: Gifting Your Thai Girlfriend a FERRARI, Nightclub Updates/Reviews, & "FARRANG" Racist?
29 Apr 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Bangkok nightlife is wild — but it's not what most tourists expect. In this episode, we dive into secret bars, rooftop parties, local Thai club ...
054: Bangkok's New Cookie Queen
19 Apr 2025
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode we sit down with Jenny, a young Thai entrepreneur who turned her tiny condo kitchen into one of the city’s most buzzworthy cookie bu...
053: Thai Girls Talk Living Abroad
13 Apr 2025
Contributed by Lukas
In this eye-opening conversation, three Thai women (KT, Kate, and Earn) share their personal stories of leaving Bangkok and living abroad in the USA a...
052: Leaving Thailand, Flirting with Thai Women, Bangkok Earthquake, and More
06 Apr 2025
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode we're joined by JC, a Thai friend of Eric's who now lives in Switzerland. JC is returning to Bangkok for a visit after almost ...
051: What You Need to Know About Thailand's SONGKRAN New Year Festival
28 Mar 2025
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode we are talking all about Songkran, Thailand's (very wet) New Year celebration. We discuss the real meaning behind the holiday, the bes...
050: Dinny Skip on Viral Bangkok ‘Tuk Tuk’ Video, Behind the Scenes, and More
22 Mar 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Dinny Skip is an America rapper, performer, and creator recently known for his viral song “TUK TUK ตุ๊กตุ๊ก”. In this episode we c...
049: Alcohol Laws & Controversial Tattoos
14 Mar 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Possible alcohol law changes in Thailand, tattoo controversy, and more.
048: Tic Tac Toe Club, Best Late Night Food Spots, Hua Hin & More
09 Mar 2025
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode Eric & Earn catch up on the last few weeks including Eric's trip to Tic Tac Toe at Emsphere mall, Earn's trip to Hua Hin, best lat...
047: Eating Spicy, Speaking Politely, Rooftops & More
28 Feb 2025
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode we're joined by Fah and Amanda. Fah runs the Thai in the Thai Language challenge and has plenty to teach us about learning and spe...
046: Restaurant-Insider Explains Bangkok Dining Culture, Working with Thai Staff, and More
22 Feb 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Neo is Thai-Japanese and grew up in Germany. He eventually returned to Thailand and currently works as a manager in a popular Bangkok restaurant. In t...
045: Fung Bros' David Fung on Life in Bangkok, Thai Culture & Why Foreigners are Moving to Asia
09 Feb 2025
Contributed by Lukas
David Fung from the Fung Bros YouTube channel/Hot Pot Boys Podcast joins us to chat about his decision coming to Bangkok, observations about Thai cult...
044: The Truth Behind Thailand's Pollution Crisis
02 Feb 2025
Contributed by Lukas
The pollution in Bangkok has reached crisis levels. People are being told stay indoors, schools have been closed, and employees are being told to work...
043: Hua Hin Trip, Too Many Foreigners in Thailand, and Finding a Job in Bangkok
25 Jan 2025
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode we chat about our upcoming nightlife tour, Earn's recent Hua Hin trip, and what you need to know about getting a job in Thailand a...
042: Wanted by the Secret Service (Feat. John Boseak)
12 Jan 2025
Contributed by Lukas
John Boseak has made it to Thailand, but his story getting here is anything but ordinary. In this episode, John tells the story of growing up in the U...
041: Why Thailand Loves This Foreigner (Feat. Thai Talk with Paddy)
03 Jan 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Paddy Jenkins from the YouTube channel Thai Talk with Paddy sits down with us to chat about what originally brought him to Thailand, how he learned ...
040: Bangkok Bar Situation, Thai Girls, and VIP Tables
28 Dec 2024
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode Eric & Earn chat about a possible bar situation, and the truth behind Thai girls and VIP tables.http://www.onenightinbangkokexperi...
039: Rolling Loud Music Festival & First Time in Thailand
29 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode I'm joined by Aly who is one of the official media team videographers for Rolling Loud Thailand. We chat about how Aly got into photog...
038: Back in Bangkok, Upcoming Music Festivals, New Podcast Studio & More
16 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Eric's back in Bangkok after two months in the US. In this episode, we sit down to chat about what we've been up to, the new podcast studio, a new nig...
037: Paying $300,000 for Marriage in Thailand
08 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
I this episode I sit down with Rung, Mai, and Earn to chat about dating in Bangkok, first date locations, red flags to watch out for, and some experie...
036: Is This Bangkok's Most Popular Nightclub? (Baccarat Bangkok)
27 Oct 2024
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode we chat with Ton, who is one of the owners of Baccarat (located on Soi 24 inside the Davis Hotel). Since it's inception almost a year ...
035: Takashii From Japan on Traveling Thailand, Japanese Culture, Thai Nightlife & More
20 Oct 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Takashii From Japan joins me to chat about traveling Thailand, starting a massive YouTube channel, Japanese culture, Phuket nightlife, Bangkok rooftop...
034: We Answer YOUR Bangkok Dating Questions
12 Oct 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Have a Thai girlfriend or boyfriend? Want to start dating in Thailand? In this episode we answer all of your questions about dating, love, and culture...
033: What It's REALLY Like Having a Thai Girlfriend
05 Oct 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Have you ever had a Thai girlfriend? Have experienced dating in Bangkok? In this episode my friend Chad is back on the show to chat about his experien...
032: I Almost DIED on a Mountain in Thailand: The Mae Hong Son Adventure
01 Oct 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Ready for an epic adventure through the mountains of northern Thailand? In this episode, I tell the story of my week-long trip by motorcycle through M...
031: Bangkok Nightclubs & "Entertainment" Girls
21 Sep 2024
Contributed by Lukas
On this episode I'm joined by Nacha, Alice, and Earn to chat about their jobs, nightclubs in Bangkok, cultural differences between foreigners, ent...
030: Real-Life Ladyboy Stories from Bangkok, Thailand
16 Aug 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Visiting Bangkok, Thailand can bring a wide range of first-time experiences, including going on dates with Thai ladyboys. In this episode I tell three...
029: Is Thailand Really a Third World Country?
09 Aug 2024
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode we are joined by Jessica, Bam, and Earn to chat about the recent (controversial) Apple video featuring Thailand, if Thailand should be...
028: Is Bangkok Water Safe? Plus Visa Updates, "Green" Law Change, & More
24 Jul 2024
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode we have updates on Bangkok water quality, the Destination Thailand Visa for foreigners wanting to live in Thailand, "green" ...
027: Thai Girls Talk Growing Up in Thailand
20 Jul 2024
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode, Alice, Dream, and Earn tell me about growing up in Thailand, life in the country, supporting family, some negative aspects of Thai cu...
026: Rae Lil Black on Living in Bangkok, Dating Life, Adult Movie Career & More
13 Jul 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Rae Lil Black joins us to discuss her movie career, moving to Bangkok, meeting fans, TEDx, training Muay Thai, what happens when guys don't pay fo...
025: Finding Your Passion in Thailand (Feat. @prodbyocean)
06 Jul 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Ocean is a UK-born music producer, currently living in Bangkok, Thailand. He first came to Chiang Mai in 2014 to pursue dropshipping and e-commerce, b...
024: Jackpots, Holiday Boyfriends, & Tipping in Thailand (Feat. Jonny There is Something Happening)
29 Jun 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Jonny (Jonny There is Something Happening) is back in Bangkok and joins us to chat about YouTube in Thailand, giving money away during COVID, visiting...
023: Visas, Condos, Nightclubs, Dating, & More
26 Jun 2024
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode Eric and Earn sit down to answer your questions about Thailand visas, renting/buying condos in Bangkok, the best nightclubs to check o...
022: Love, Money, & 4:00AM Ladyboys
19 Jun 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Jason, Dream, and Earn join me to chat about the challenges of dating in Thailand, the best bars and nightclubs to check out in Bangkok, Dubai trips, ...
021: The Struggle of Bangkok's Poor (Feat. Friso Poldervaart)
09 Jun 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Friso Poldervaart is a Dutch expat living in Thailand for 14 years. Along with Greg Lange (owner of Sunrise Tacos), he is one of the founders of Bangk...
020: Thai Girls Talk CHEATING in Bangkok
02 Jun 2024
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode, three Thai women join us to discuss their experiences with cheating, infidelity, dating, and relationships in Bangkok. Thailand ranks...
019: High Life in Bangkok & Tinder Dates with Lady Boys (Feat. Paul Lee @impaullee)
26 May 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Paul Lee is an American YouTuber, Instagrammer, and digital nomad living in Bangkok, Thailand. In this episode, we discuss leaving the west to start a...
018: Thai Girls Go HERE to Find a Boyfriend
19 May 2024
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode we are joined by two local Thai women (Earn & Cherry) to offer their perspectives on traveling in Thailand, dating and relationshi...
017: Bottom G Takes Over Bangkok (Feat. Brian Michael Hinds)
11 May 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Brian Michael Hinds is a German music artist and known for his dancing videos on TikTok. He was a contestant on Deutschland sucht den Superstar ("...
016: Bitcoin Broke to Content KING in Thailand (Featuring Travis Leon)
01 May 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Social media superstar Travis Leon joins us us to share his story about getting fired and moving to Thailand, running up Bitcoin before losing it all,...
015: Thai Girls Talk DATING & RELATIONSHIPS in Bangkok
23 Mar 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Tonight I'm joined by two local Thai women to chat about dating in Bangkok, cultural differences, and also get their reaction to Natalija Kica...
014: His First-Time Experience in Thailand...
10 Mar 2024
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode I sit down with my friend Dan on his last night in Thailand. Dan is from Boston, USA and this was his very first trip to Thailand. Ove...
013: Is Bangkok the Real VICE CITY? (Feat. Jonny There is Something Happening)
09 Mar 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Jonny (Jonny There is Something Happening) is back in Bangkok and we've got A LOT to catch up on. In this episode, we talk about his latest video,...
012: What Foreigners Get Wrong About Thailand (Feat. Erick Prince @MinorityNomad)
27 Feb 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Tonight we’re joined by world traveler Erick Prince (@minoritynomad) to chat about what foreigners misunderstand about Thailand, the effect of socia...
011: He Built a YouTube Empire in Thailand (Feat. Chris Parker @RetiredWorkingForYou)
29 Jan 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Chris Parker (@RetiredWorkingForYou) is a Canadian YouTuber living in Thailand since 2019. In this episode we chat about his first trip to Asia, worki...
010: Becoming a Restaurateur in Bangkok (Feat. Chef Lenny Nigro)
14 Jan 2024
Contributed by Lukas
What does it take to open a restaurant in Bangkok, Thailand? In this episode I sit down with Lenny Nigro, Chef Owner of the brand new restaurant “Mo...
009: Leaving It All Behind for Thailand (Feat. RoamingHogan)
23 Dec 2023
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode, we are joined by Roaming Hogan to chat about life in the Philippines, moving to Thailand, the perils of dating in Bangkok, and what i...
008: We Were Chased by the Police
09 Dec 2023
Contributed by Lukas
Living in Bangkok, Thailand is full of unexpected experiences. In this episode I'm joined by my friend Pim who I met under some "strange"...
007: Passport Bro Marries a Thai Bar Girl
02 Dec 2023
Contributed by Lukas
What happens when an American passport bro visits Thailand for the first time? In this episode we sit down with my good friend who met his future wife...
006: How to Rent a Condo in Bangkok, Thailand (Complete Guide)
25 Nov 2023
Contributed by Lukas
Want to rent an apartment in Bangkok, Thailand? Amelie joins me to discuss the best ways to find an apartment, best areas for foreigners, the rising c...
005: The Ultimate Guide to Bangkok Rooftop Bars & Restaurants
18 Nov 2023
Contributed by Lukas
Want to know the the best rooftop bars and restaurants in Bangkok? In this video I sit down with Amelie to discuss which rooftop spots are worth a vis...
004: Queen of the Bangkok Ghost Tower
11 Nov 2023
Contributed by Lukas
Have you been to Bangkok and seen the famous Ghost Tower (a.k.a. "Sathorn Unique Tower"). Today I sat down with JC who has probably climbed ...
003: What You Need to Know About Dating a Thai Woman
08 Nov 2023
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode, a local Bangkok girl joins us for an honest conversation about dating and relationships in Thailand. She talks about where she's ...
002: Bangkok Nightlife Explained: Tips, Scams, & Everything You Need to Know
06 Nov 2023
Contributed by Lukas
Visiting Bangkok or Thailand soon and want to check out a nightclub, beer bar, or gogo bar? In this video I'm joined by my friends Chad and Modzii...
001: Culture Shock in Thailand 🇹🇭 (Featuring Jonny There is Something Happening)
03 Nov 2023
Contributed by Lukas
Welcome to the first episode of the One Night in Bangkok Podcast! In this episode I sit down with Jonny from Jonny There is Something Happening. We ch...
One Night in Bangkok (Official Trailer)
11 Oct 2023
Contributed by Lukas
BANGKOK, THAILAND – a tropical metropolis of over ten million people. Over the last five years living in this vibrant city I've been fortunate e...