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Our Changing World

Science

Episodes

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A Taste for Science

27 Apr 2026

Contributed by Lukas

The food you see on the supermarket shelves doesn't end up there by accident. It's often been rigorously tested for likeability. This week on Our Cha...

Keeping the South Island Psa-V free

20 Apr 2026

Contributed by Lukas

In 2010 the Psa-V bacterial disease was found in a Bay of Plenty kiwifruit orchard. This was the beginning of a terrible ordeal for many kiwifruit gro...

The unexpected potential of ketamine

13 Apr 2026

Contributed by Lukas

Ketamine was first developed as an anaesthetic, and today is taken by some as a party drug. But since 2000, research has emerged showing it is also he...

Building an army to stop a stink bug invasion

06 Apr 2026

Contributed by Lukas

In the Auckland suburb of Mt Albert there's a particular brand of doomsday prepping going on. Our Changing World visits the Bioeconomy Science Institu...

Monitoring plastic pollution in Northland, and the elusive bittern

30 Mar 2026

Contributed by Lukas

Our Changing Word heads to Whangārei to speak to a Northland Regional Council scientist whose been using stormwater drains to estimate the scale of o...

The tree keepers

23 Mar 2026

Contributed by Lukas

In Dunedin the local tree crop association has been looking after a heritage apple orchard, but some mixed up labels meant they weren’t quite sure w...

How to grow a kiwi

16 Mar 2026

Contributed by Lukas

Take a (very) large egg, some insects (plus specially developed food), and a safe place to put on weight for a while. This is how you grow a kiwi, and...

Iwi-led conservation in the Kaimai Mamuku ranges

09 Mar 2026

Contributed by Lukas

In the Kaimai Mamuku ranges iwi-led conservation projects are tackling pests, removing weeds and planting natives to restore their whenua. Ngāti Hi...

The thorny issue of the long-spined urchin

02 Mar 2026

Contributed by Lukas

A native species is taking over a jewel-in-the crown marine reserve. But what can be done? Centrostephanus, the long-spined urchin, is munching it’...

The Democratisation of Space?

23 Feb 2026

Contributed by Lukas

New Zealand is third in the world for the number of orbital rocket launches from our shores, sitting just behind the US and China. Phil Vine discovers...

Science for future fashion

16 Feb 2026

Contributed by Lukas

We know there are issues with sustainability within the fashion industry - can science help create a better future? Claire Concannon visits the Bioeco...

Going for eradication - Predator free South Westland

09 Feb 2026

Contributed by Lukas

Since 2018 there's been a massive effort underway to clear over 110,000 hectares of South Westland of possums, rats and stoats. As the pest numbers ha...

Insect vibes

02 Feb 2026

Contributed by Lukas

Some insects communicate using a secret language that we can’t sense – a language of vibrations. Now researchers at the Bioeconomy Science Institu...

Sight in the womb

26 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

When do humans begin to interact with the world, and develop our sense of self? When we are born? Or might it start even earlier than that? Our visua...

Summer science: Methane-busting seaweed

19 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

A Southland company is growing red seaweed as a supplement that’s been shown to significantly reduce methane emissions in beef and dairy cattle. In ...

Summer science: Why we spend

13 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

Why do we spend more than we need to? Is it mood, FOMO, the desire to impress? Or maybe some tricky behavioural triggers we're not even aware of? Our ...

Summer science: The science of ageing

05 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

We’d all like to know how to live long healthy lives, and Kim Hill is no different. In this episode of Kim Hill Wants To Know, she talks to genetici...

Summer science: Keeping it crisp

29 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

We all love a good crunchy apple – but how do they stay like that for months after being picked? The Our Changing World summer science series contin...

Summer science: Dollars for nature

22 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

This week on the summer science series we play an episode of Country Life called Dollars for Nature. Can biodiversity credits fix New Zealand's conser...

Tackling feral cats

17 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Nobody knows how many feral cats roam New Zealand, but estimates are in the millions and they’re a major threat to our native species. They've infil...

The kākāpō files returns and the year in science

15 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

On three small predator-free islands off the coasts of Fiordland and Southland, preparations are underway for what many hope will be the biggest breed...

Restoring Te Awarua o Porirua

08 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

The wetlands and surrounding forests of Te Awarua o Porirua, or Porirua Harbour, were once rich food baskets for Ngāti Toa Rangatira. But decades of ...

The best use of your time

01 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

What does a ‘good day’ look like for you? Researchers are using wearable sensors and wellbeing surveys to understand how lifestyle patterns impact...

Return of the kākāpō files!

26 Nov 2025

Contributed by Lukas

This upcoming summer is likely to be the biggest ever kākāpō breeding season, and RNZ will be following the twists and turns as they happen. The kā...

Restoring freshwater forests

24 Nov 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Our freshwater ecosystems are facing numerous challenges. Many of New Zealand’s lakes have lost much of their native underwater plant life. At the R...

Mixing oil and water, the greener way

17 Nov 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Oil and water don’t mix — unless surfactants step in. At Auckland University of Technology, a team of chemists has created a new kind of surfactan...

Resurrecting Wellington's Flowers of the Underworld

10 Nov 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Until late 2024, nobody had seen te pua o Te Rēinga “the flower of the underworld” in the Wellington region for more than a hundred years. A chan...

The rise of the gold clam

03 Nov 2025

Contributed by Lukas

An invasive species has taken hold in the Waikato River, and it’s multiplying fast. Gold clams, tiny but relentless, are now found along a large str...

SAR4SaR - The folding, floating search and rescue device

27 Oct 2025

Contributed by Lukas

New Zealand’s marine search and rescue region stretches from Antarctica to north of Samoa. If someone goes missing without any means of communicatio...

What makes Ruapehu tick, and boom

20 Oct 2025

Contributed by Lukas

It’s been 30 years since a dramatic series of eruptions at Mount Ruapehu. In that time, there have been great advances in monitoring and modelling v...

When the fame fades

13 Oct 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Two years ago, the Australasian crested grebe, the pūteketeke, took out the title of New Zealand’s Bird of the Century. But when the Paris billboar...

Putting AI to use in Aotearoa

06 Oct 2025

Contributed by Lukas

From the public service sector to businesses to individuals, AI’s uptake across New Zealand has been rapid. And it’s not just large language model...

The Lough Hyne sponge mystery

29 Sep 2025

Contributed by Lukas

This week, an underwater mystery connecting New Zealand and Ireland - the puzzle of the disappearing sponges of Lough Hyne. In the late 1990s/early 20...

Now on Wild Sounds: Voices from Antarctica

25 Sep 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Need a nature fix? RNZ now has a podcast feed dedicated to our beautifully produced series telling stories from te taiao nature. Check out the Wild So...

Detecting cow burps from space

22 Sep 2025

Contributed by Lukas

In March 2024, a satellite built to detect the potent greenhouse gas methane launched into orbit – backed by New Zealand to a final total of $32 mil...

New Zealand science in space

15 Sep 2025

Contributed by Lukas

In March 2024, a rocket launched from Florida carrying New Zealand’s first science payload to the International Space Station. The small cube, named...

The I-spy carbon mobile

08 Sep 2025

Contributed by Lukas

An elaborate game of carbon ‘I spy’ is happening on the streets of Wellington. With their brand-new mobile carbon lab, Earth Sciences New Zealand ...

The comeback bird

01 Sep 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Takahē were believed to be extinct not once, but twice. Today their population is just over 500 – still not a huge number, but big enough that new ...

Powering New Zealand

25 Aug 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Gas shortages, a reversal of the ban of offshore oil and gas exploration, and a government plan to double geothermal energy in the next 15 years… Th...

New Zealand’s youth vaping rates

18 Aug 2025

Contributed by Lukas

New Zealand’s youth vaping rates are among the highest in the world. How did we get here and what will this mean for the future of our rangatahi? A ...

The science of non-alcoholic beer

11 Aug 2025

Contributed by Lukas

More and more of us are reaching for low or no-alcohol beers. As the market grows, the options are also expanding – but brewing beer without alcohol...

Turning Taupō green

04 Aug 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Project Tongariro was established as a living memorial for five people who died in a tragic helicopter accident. Last November, the project turned 40 ...

The willows and the wetland

28 Jul 2025

Contributed by Lukas

The battle on the frontlines of conservation continues around the motu. This week we head to the central North Island to join some of the staff and vo...

The dance of the lanternfish

21 Jul 2025

Contributed by Lukas

During World War II, sonar operators discovered a ‘false seabed’ that appeared to move upwards during the nighttime. In fact, the sound waves were...

A New Zealand approach to nuclear fusion

14 Jul 2025

Contributed by Lukas

For a long time, nuclear fusion was viewed as a powerful, but unachievable, energy source, because the technological challenges were just too great. B...

Tauranga's living sea wall

07 Jul 2025

Contributed by Lukas

In May 2024, 100 strange rocky structures were installed along Tauranga's harbour shoreline. These flower-shaped artificial rockpools, nicknamed 'sea ...

Protecting ‘Jaws’ – Aotearoa’s rarest freshwater fish

30 Jun 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Speckled, pencil-thin and sporting an underbite: the lowland longjaw galaxias is New Zealand’s rarest freshwater fish species. With just seven known...

New insights from an old vaccine

23 Jun 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Since the 1800s, tuberculosis (TB) has been responsible for an estimated 1 billion deaths. In New Zealand today, we don’t get many cases of TB, but ...

Getting ready for H5N1 bird flu

16 Jun 2025

Contributed by Lukas

2020 saw the start of two global pandemics. Covid-19, of course, but also H5N1 bird flu. The latter has swept around the world leaving millions of dea...

Wild Sounds: The new podcast feed for nature

11 Jun 2025

Contributed by Lukas

If you like Our Changing World, you should find and follow Wild Sounds: RNZ's new podcast feed dedicated to incredible natural science stories from Ne...

Tracking turtles

09 Jun 2025

Contributed by Lukas

In late 2024 a cluster of sick green sea turtles washed up around the Rangaunu Harbour on the east coast of the Far North. It was just another mystery...

The Chatham Island tūī translocation

02 Jun 2025

Contributed by Lukas

One from the archives! By the 1990s Chatham Island tūī had all but disappeared from the main island. Slightly different to their mainland counterpar...

Wildfire science heats up

28 May 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Smoke explosions. Fire tornadoes. Burning couches. It all happens in the fire lab: a purpose-built facility where researchers can safely set stuff on ...

Dissecting the world's rarest whale

21 May 2025

Contributed by Lukas

How do you go about dissecting the world’s rarest whale? In December 2024, images from a concrete room in Mosgiel, just south of Dunedin, spread aro...

The missing black petrels of Great Barrier Island

14 May 2025

Contributed by Lukas

For nearly 30 years, researchers have been banding black petrel fledglings before they make their maiden migration to Ecuador. Only a handful of birds...

The 2024 Prime Minister’s Science Prize winners

06 May 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Each year, five Prime Minister’s Science Prizes are awarded in the most prestigious New Zealand science awards. We explore the AgResearch science th...

Fiordland's underwater world

30 Apr 2025

Contributed by Lukas

With its steep sides, forested slopes and heavy rainfall, Fiordland has interesting ecosystems both above and below the water. Below the surface of th...

Helping New Zealand’s understated orchids

23 Apr 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Cooper’s orchid is New Zealand’s rarest and most elusive, with fewer than 250 plants left in the wild. It belongs to the group of potato orchids, ...

Keeping up with the kākahi

16 Apr 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Kākahi are a keystone species in lake and river ecosystems, keeping the water clean by filtering one litre of water every hour. These native mussels ...

Bonus: RNZ climate correspondent Eloise Gibson

15 Apr 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Claire Concannon spoke to RNZ's climate correspondent Eloise Gibson for the last episode of the Voice of the Sea Ice series. Listen to the full interv...

Voice of the Sea Ice 06 | Where to?

09 Apr 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Human-induced climate change is impacting Earth’s global systems, including ice melt in Antarctica. What is the world doing to combat it? Signed in ...

Voice of the Sea Ice 05 | Changing times

02 Apr 2025

Contributed by Lukas

In February 2025, the world hit a new low for global sea ice extent. Arctic sea ice has been declining for several decades now, but Antarctic sea ice ...

Voice of the Sea Ice 04 | More life!

26 Mar 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Penguins that return to the ice in the middle of winter to lay their eggs. Seals that use cracks in the ice to keep their pups safe. And fish that hav...

Voice of the Sea Ice 03 | Life!

19 Mar 2025

Contributed by Lukas

What’s it like to live and work on the frozen ocean? A team of researchers is camping out on the sea ice to investigate the small critters that live...

Voice of the Sea Ice 02 | Antarctica's heartbeat

12 Mar 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Step out on the sea ice just outside New Zealand’s Scott Base with researchers studying the physics of its annual cycle. Each year a massive patch o...

Voice of the Sea Ice 01 | A land of ice and ambition

05 Mar 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Welcome to Antarctica - a land of ice, extremes, and ambition. From historic expeditions to modern day science projects, Antarctic exploration is a un...

Keeping tabs on Fiordland’s sharks and researching our deep-sea realm

26 Feb 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Using acoustic tags and a network of receivers attached to the seafloor, researchers are tracking the movements of sevengill sharks in Fiordland. They...

Recruiting the birds to help reforestation, and investigating ADHD and fidgeting

19 Feb 2025

Contributed by Lukas

People with ADHD often fidget more than those without. Why might this be? Does it help them focus? Or distract them further? An Auckland Bioengineerin...

Trapping to help whio and searching for extreme life

12 Feb 2025

Contributed by Lukas

The Eastern Whio Link project has been working to restore the whio or blue duck population in the rivers of the Waioeka Gorge. Sam Gibson, aka Sam the...

Your friendly local environment centre

05 Feb 2025

Contributed by Lukas

All around New Zealand, people are trying to make things just a little bit better for their communities. The 22 Environment Centres, or Hubs, found th...

Trapping smarter not harder

29 Jan 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Trapping is hard mahi, especially on rugged terrain thick with vegetation. If you need to check a trap frequently to clear it and refresh the lure, th...

Summer science: 'Nature's itching to put the bush back'

22 Jan 2025

Contributed by Lukas

The summer science series continues with an episode from RNZ podcast Country Life. From a block of gorse-infected scrubland on Banks Peninsula, renown...

Summer science: Bird bandit

15 Jan 2025

Contributed by Lukas

The summer science series continues with an episode from RNZ podcast Black Sheep. Freddie Angell was New Zealand's most notorious wildlife smuggler. H...

Summer science: The underdogs under the ledge

08 Jan 2025

Contributed by Lukas

The summer science series continues with an episode from Tune into Nature, a podcast about New Zealand wildlife and wild places, and the people who lo...

Summer science: Plants don't know borders

01 Jan 2025

Contributed by Lukas

The summer science series continues with an episode from RNZ podcast Here Now. A love for tropical plants united Canterbury-based botanists Dr Julie B...

Summer science: Mice in Predator Free 2050, and kaimoana for communities

25 Dec 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Welcome to the summer science series! We're kicking off with two stories made by local podcast producers. First, on New Zealand's quest to become pred...

New Antarctic methane seeps and what they might mean

18 Dec 2024

Contributed by Lukas

New methane seeps are being discovered in Antarctica, some now appearing in areas that researchers have been monitoring for years. These are areas on ...

The bacterial world inside New Zealand's 'living fossil'

11 Dec 2024

Contributed by Lukas

New Zealand’s tuatara are the last remaining species of an order of reptile that was alive alongside the dinosaurs 240 million years ago. The rest d...

Diving into the world of Antarctic glass sponges

04 Dec 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Dive under the Antarctic sea ice near Scott Base into the weird world of cold-water life. Pink sea angels, worms that look like intestines, ocean cree...

Pacific Scientific: Samoa's scientists unlocking the power of plants

27 Nov 2024

Contributed by Lukas

For centuries Samoa's traditional healers have harnessed the power of the country's native plants as remedies for village ailments. Now scientists at ...

Bringing ngutukākā back from the brink

20 Nov 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Ngutukākā, or kākābeak, is a popular garden plant in Aotearoa. But in the wild, it is now rarer than kākāpō, with only about 100 individual pla...

A tricky trap for redback spiders

13 Nov 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Invasive redback spiders are highly venomous, threatening both people and New Zealand’s native species. A team of scientists is developing a cunning...

The advances in MRI coming out of Gisborne

06 Nov 2024

Contributed by Lukas

The MRI technique advances coming out of the Mātai Medical Research Institute in Gisborne have been described as ‘pioneering’, ‘groundbreaking’...

The fight for the forest and the fernbird

30 Oct 2024

Contributed by Lukas

About two hours south of Dunedin, in the Catlins, the Tautuku and Fleming rivers flow into the sea at Tautuku beach. Covered in native bush from headw...

Lead bullets - a health risk for humans and kea

23 Oct 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Every year in New Zealand, recreational hunters shoot more than half a million wild game. Most are shot with lead-based ammunition. Now, researchers a...

Can birds adapt their nest building for a warming world?

16 Oct 2024

Contributed by Lukas

To keep their eggs safe, some birds build simple cup-shaped nests. Others craft elaborate fully enclosed domes, with porches, fake entrances and ledge...

Why we are still monitoring the ozone hole

09 Oct 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Almost 40 years on from the first reports of the Antarctic ozone hole, and 35 years since the Montreal Protocol to ban CFCs came into effect, what’s...

Looking after our four-legged friends

02 Oct 2024

Contributed by Lukas

We love our four-legged friends. It’s estimated about a third of New Zealand households share their home with at least one dog, and two thirds of do...

Anxiety and the brain-body connection

25 Sep 2024

Contributed by Lukas

We all experience anxiety – when our brains look into the future and imagine bad things happening. It’s normal and has helped keep us alive as a s...

The teamwork that solved a life-and-death puzzle

18 Sep 2024

Contributed by Lukas

It’s been almost 30 years since a team joined forces to investigate a particularly aggressive form of stomach cancer that was afflicting one Taurang...

Some of the light we cannot see

11 Sep 2024

Contributed by Lukas

This week, we’re hanging out in the terahertz area of the light spectrum. Sandwiched between infrared light and microwaves, terahertz has been the l...

The 'science shed' across the ditch

04 Sep 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Electrons! High speeds! Intense beams of light! Claire Concannon takes a tour of our nearest particle accelerator – the Australian Synchrotron in Me...

Genomics and the future of gene technology in Aotearoa

28 Aug 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Advances in the field of genomics (the study of DNA and genomes) have meant big leaps in our ability to sequence, understand and manipulate the genome...

What else can we learn from wastewater

21 Aug 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Wastewater testing became part of our daily lives during the Covid-19 pandemic, but what else can it tell us about what’s happening in our communiti...

Imagining the next generation of robofish

14 Aug 2024

Contributed by Lukas

They will look like fish, swim like fish and even sense like fish. Liz Garton meets a research team designing robofish and smart wetsuits to monitor t...

Our musical minds

07 Aug 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Making and processing music is something unique to human brains, says Dr Sam Mehr. But why are we so attuned to rhythms, melodies and matching tones? ...

Bonus: Kākāpō update with Dr Andrew Digby

31 Jul 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Claire Concannon and Dr Andrew Digby talk about all things kākāpō: that habitat trial and where the birds are now, the next breeding season, and An...

A year of mainland kākāpō

31 Jul 2024

Contributed by Lukas

In July 2023 four male kākāpō were released into the fenced Sanctuary Mountain Maungatautari - part of a new habitat trial to investigate suitable ...

A voyage of deep-sea discoveries

24 Jul 2024

Contributed by Lukas

An expedition to the Bounty Trough off the Otago Coast uncovers a treasure trove of deep-sea creatures - including some species new to science. Veroni...

Turning food waste into wealth

17 Jul 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Avocado seed powder to make snacks, fish waste skin for wound healing, and bioactive compounds made from brewer's spent grain - Claire Concannon visit...

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