Probable Causation

Bonus episode 16: Jennifer Doleac and Kathryn Paige Harden in conversation about their new books

07 Apr 2026

Contributed by Lukas

Jennifer Doleac and Kathryn Paige Harden have a conversation about their new books, both about crime and punishment. Jen’s book: The Science of Seco...

Episode 124: Steeve Marchand on the effects of prison programs

10 Mar 2026

Contributed by Lukas

Steeve Marchand talks about the effects of prison programs on behavior. "Prison Rehabilitation Programs and Recidivism: Evidence from Variations in Av...

Episode 123: Ezra Golberstein on school-based mental health services

10 Feb 2026

Contributed by Lukas

Ezra Golberstein talks about the impacts of school-based mental health services. "Effects of School-Based Mental Health Services on Youth Outcomes" by...

Episode 104: Oeindrila Dube on cognitive behavioral training for police (REBROADCAST)

13 Jan 2026

Contributed by Lukas

Check out my new book! The Science of Second Chances: A Revolution in Criminal Justice   In this episode of Probable Causation: Oeindrila Dube talks ...

Episode 122: Vijetha Koppa on Lethality Assessment Programs

16 Dec 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Vijetha Koppa talks about Lethality Assessment Programs used by police in domestic violence incidents. OTHER RESEARCH WE DISCUSS IN THIS EPISODE: "D...

Episode 121: Peter Blair on occupational licenses as information about criminal records

18 Nov 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Peter Blair talks about occupational licenses as information about criminal records. “Job Market Signaling through Occupational Licensing” by Pete...

Episode 120: Joseph Doyle on improving foster care outcomes

21 Oct 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Joseph Doyle talks about improving foster care outcomes. “Effects of Enhanced Legal Aid in Child Welfare: Evidence from a Randomized Trial of Mi Abo...

Bonus episode 15: Jens Ludwig on his book, Unforgiving Places

23 Sep 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Barry Friedman talks with Jens Ludwig about his book: Unforgiving Places: The Unexpected Origins of American Gun Violence.

Episode 119: Elin Colmsjö on how health shocks affect criminal behavior

26 Aug 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Elin Colmsjö talks about how health shocks affect criminal behavior. “Breaking Bad: How Health Shocks Prompt Crime” by Steffen Andersen, Elin Col...

Episode 118: Sekou Keita on media reporting policies, crime, and immigration

29 Jul 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Sekou Keita talks about how media policies that limit information reported about criminal offenders can unintentionally increase bias against the grou...

Episode 117: Nour Abdul-Razzak on cognitive behavioral therapy for at-risk youth

01 Jul 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Nour Abdul-Razzak talks about her research on a cognitive behavioral therapy program called Choose to Change. “Longer-term Impacts of a Youth Behavi...

Episode 116: Crystal Yang on accreditation of jail-based health care

03 Jun 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Crystal Yang talks about her research on the accreditation of jail-based health care. “The Hidden Health Care Crisis Behind Bars: A Randomized Trial...

Episode 115: Steve Mello on the long-term financial consequences of small fines

06 May 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Steve Mello talks the long-term financial impacts of small criminal justice fines. “Fines and Financial Wellbeing” by Steven Mello. OTHER RESEARCH...

Episode 114: Rachel Nesbit on mandating mental health treatment for probationers

08 Apr 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Rachel Nesbit talks about the effects of mandating mental health treatment for probationers. “The Role of Mandated Mental Health Treatment in the Cr...

Episode 113: Peter Hull on a jail-based education program called IGNITE

11 Mar 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Peter Hull talks about the effects of a jail-based education program called IGNITE. “'Something Works' in U.S. Jails: Misconduct and Recidivism Effe...

Episode 112: Abi Adams on economic abuse and intimate partner violence

11 Feb 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Abi Adams talks about economic abuse as it relates to intimate partner violence. “The Dynamics of Abusive Relationships” by Abi Adams, Kristiina H...

Episode 84: Alex Albright on bail reform (REBROADCAST)

14 Jan 2025

Contributed by Lukas

Alex Albright talks about money bail and the effects of bail reform. “No Money Bail, No Problems? Trade-offs in a Pretrial Automatic Release Program...

Episode 111: Roman Rivera on electronic monitoring during the pretrial period

17 Dec 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Roman Rivera talks about the effects of electronic monitoring for US pretrial defendants. “Release, Detain, or Surveil? The Effect of Electronic Mon...

Episode 110: Aurélie Ouss on misaligned incentives in the criminal justice system

19 Nov 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Aurélie Ouss talks about how changing who pays for incarceration affects sentencing decisions. “Misaligned incentives and the scale of incarceratio...

Episode 109: Anjali Adukia on restorative justice practices in schools

22 Oct 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Anjali Adukia talks about how using restorative justice practices in schools affects student behavior. “From Retributive to Restorative: An Alternat...

Episode 13: Ariel White on short jail spells and subsequent voting behavior (REBROADCAST)

24 Sep 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Ariel White talks about the effect of short jail spells on subsequent voting behavior. This episode was first posted in October 2019. "Misdemeanor Dis...

Episode 7: Jeff Weaver on the effects of parental and sibling incarceration (REBROADCAST)

27 Aug 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Jeff Weaver talks about the long-term effects of parental and sibling incarceration. This episode was first posted in July 2019. "The Effect of Parent...

Episode 108: Emma Rackstraw on "Copaganda"

30 Jul 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Emma Rackstraw talks about how reality TV affects policing outcomes. “When Reality TV Creates Reality: How ‘Copaganda’ Affects Police, Communiti...

Episode 107: David Macdonald on truth-in-sentencing policies

02 Jul 2024

Contributed by Lukas

David Macdonald talks about the effects of truth-in-sentencing policies. “Truth in Sentencing, Incentives and Recidivism” by David Macdonald. OTHE...

Episode 106: Ryan Sakoda on post-release supervision

04 Jun 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Ryan Sakoda talks about the effects of post-release supervision.   “Abolish or Reform? An Analysis of Post-Release Supervision” by Ryan Sakoda.  ...

Episode 105: Amanda Agan on how sealing criminal records affects employment

07 May 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Amanda Agan talks about how sealing criminal records affects employment. “Can you Erase the Mark of a Criminal Record? Labor Market Impacts of ...

Episode 104: Oeindrila Dube on cognitive behavioral training for police

09 Apr 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Oeindrila Dube talks about a cognitive behavioral training program for police. “A Cognitive View of Policing” by Oeindrila Dube, Sandy Jo MacArth...

Episode 35: Erich Muehlegger on air pollution and crime (REBROADCAST)

12 Mar 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Erich Muehlegger talks about the effect of air pollution on crime. This episode was first posted in September 2020. "Air Pollution and Criminal Activi...

Episode 21: Aurelie Ouss on reducing failures-to-appear in court (REBROADCAST)

27 Feb 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Aurelie Ouss talks about using insights from behavioral economics to reduce failures-to-appear in court. This episode was first posted in January 2020...

Episode 103: Marguerite Burns and Laura Dague on Medicaid access and recidivism

13 Feb 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Marguerite Burns and Laura Dague talk about the effects of Medicaid enrollment on recidivism. "In-Kind Welfare Benefits and Reincarceration Risk: Evid...

Episode 102: William Arbour on prison-based behavioral programs

30 Jan 2024

Contributed by Lukas

William Arbour talks about how prison-based behavioral programs in Canada affect recidivism. "Can Recidivism Be Prevented From Behind Bars? Evidence F...

Episode 31: Randi Hjalmarsson on jury decision-making (REBROADCAST)

16 Jan 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Randi Hjalmarsson talks about how punishment severity affects juries' decisions to convict. This episode was first posted in June 2020. "How Punishmen...

Episode 25: Sara Heller on summer youth employment programs (REBROADCAST)

02 Jan 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Sara Heller talks about summer youth employment programs. "Summer Jobs Reduce Violence Among Disadvantaged Youth" by Sara B. Heller. "Rethinking th...

Episode 101: Xinming Du on social media content and offline violence

19 Dec 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Xinming Du talks about how aggressive posts on social media affect offline violence. “Symptom or Culprit? Social Media, Air Pollution, and Violence”...

Episode 100: Marina Gorzig and Deborah Rho on renter protection policies

05 Dec 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Marina Gorzig and Deborah Rho talk about the effects of renter protection policies (including limits on landlords' use of criminal records) in Minneap...

Episode 99: Ben Feigenberg on class disparities in traffic stops

21 Nov 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Ben Feigenberg talks about socioeconomic disparities in who police stop for traffic offenses. “Class Disparities and Discrimination in Traffic Stops...

Episode 98: Evan Rose on community supervision

07 Nov 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Evan Rose talks about community supervision, and the costs and benefits of incarceration as a consequence for breaking probation rules “Who Gets a S...

Episode 67: David Phillips on mental health care for people released from jail (REBROADCAST)

24 Oct 2023

Contributed by Lukas

David Phillips talks about connecting people released from jail with mental health care. This episode was first posted in February 2022. “Reducing R...

Episode 20: J.J. Prescott on sex offender registries (REBROADCAST)

10 Oct 2023

Contributed by Lukas

J.J. Prescott talks about sex offender registries. This episode was first posted in January 2020. "Do Sex Offender Registration and Notification Law...

Episode 36: Ellora Derenoncourt on the Great Migration and economic mobility (REBROADCAST)

26 Sep 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Ellora Derenoncourt talks about how the Great Migration affected economic mobility. This episode was first posted in September 2020. "Can you move to ...

Episode 60: Elisa Jácome on access to mental health care (REBROADCAST)

12 Sep 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Elisa Jácome talks about how access to mental health care affects criminal behavior. This episode was first posted in November 2021. “Mental Health...

Episode 47: Greg Midgette on the 24/7 Sobriety program (REBROADCAST)

15 Aug 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Greg Midgette talks about the effects of 24/7 Sobriety — a program for defendants with alcohol-related offenses, based on swift-certain-fair princip...

Episode 43: Elizabeth Linos on police recruiting (REBROADCAST)

01 Aug 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Elizabeth Linos talks about how to recruit more and different people to become police officers. This episode was first posted in January 2021. "More T...

Episode 8: Amanda Agan on Ban the Box policies (REBROADCAST)

18 Jul 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Amanda Agan talks about the effects of Ban the Box policies. This episode was first posted in July 2019. *** Probable Causation is part of Doleac Init...

Episode 97: Allison Stashko on prosecutor elections and police accountability

04 Jul 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Allison Stashko talks about prosecutor elections and police accountability. “Prosecutor Elections and Police Killings” by Allison Stashko and Hari...

Episode 96: Andreas Kotsadam on jobs and intimate partner violence

20 Jun 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Andreas Kotsadam talks about how giving women jobs affects intimate partner violence in Ethiopia. “Jobs and Intimate Partner Violence - Evidence fro...

Episode 95: Marcella Alsan on fear and the social safety net

06 Jun 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Marcella Alsan talks about how Secure Communities affected take-up of safety net programs. “Fear and the Safety Net: Evidence from Secure Communitie...

Episode 94: Jesse Bruhn on the effects of gangs in Chicago

23 May 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Jesse Bruhn talks about the effects of gangs in Chicago. “Competition in the Black Market: Estimating the Causal Effect of Gangs in Chicago” by Je...

Episode 93: Justin Holz on peer effects in police use of force

09 May 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Justin Holz talks about peer effects in police use of force. “Peer Effects in Police Use of Force” by Justin E. Holz, Roman G. Rivera, and Bocar A...

Episode 92: Laura Khoury on the mental health effects of prison in Norway

25 Apr 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Laura Khoury talks about the mental health effects of prison in Norway. “Prison, Mental Health, and Family Spillovers” by Manudeep Bhuller, Laura ...

Bonus episode: Joanna Schwartz on accountability for police misconduct

18 Apr 2023

Contributed by Lukas

David Eil talks with Joanna Schwartz about her book, "Shielded: How the Police Became Untouchable." *** Probable Causation is part of Doleac Initiativ...

Episode 91: Allison Harris on registering returning citizens to vote

11 Apr 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Allison Harris talks about increasing the civic engagement of people with felony convictions. "Registering Returning Citizens to Vote” by Jennifer D...

Episode 90: Matthew Ross on police field training

28 Mar 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Matthew Ross talks about how field training officers affect police use of force. “The Effect of Field Training Officers on Police Use of Force” by...

Episode 89: Graeme Blair on community policing in the Global South

14 Mar 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Graeme Blair talks about the effects of community policing in the Global South. “Community Policing Does Not Build Citizen Trust in Police or Reduce...

Episode 88: Sara Heller and Max Kapustin on reducing gun violence

28 Feb 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Sara Heller and Max Kapustin talk about the effects of the READI program on gun violence in Chicago. “Predicting and Preventing Gun Violence: An Exp...

Episode 87: Emily Nix on violence against women at work

14 Feb 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Emily Nix talks about how violence against women at work affects the victims, perpetrators, and firms. “Violence Against Women at Work” by Abi Ada...

Episode 7: Jeff Weaver on the effects of parental and sibling incarceration (REBROADCAST)

31 Jan 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Jeff Weaver talks about the long-term effects of parental and sibling incarceration. This episode was first posted in July 2019. "The Effect of Parent...

Episode 3: Analisa Packham on syringe exchange programs (REBROADCAST)

17 Jan 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Analisa Packham talks about the effects of syringe exchange programs on HIV rates, opioid abuse, and crime. This episode was first posted in May 2019....

Episode 86: Elizabeth Luh on financial penalties

03 Jan 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Elizabeth Luh talks about the effects of financial penalties in the criminal justice system. “The Impact of Financial Sanctions: Regression Disconti...

Episode 85: Sofia Amaral on reducing street harassment in India

20 Dec 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Sofia Amaral talks about a police intervention in India that aims to reduce sexual harassment in public. “Sexual Harassment in Public Spheres and Po...

Episode 84: Alex Albright on bail reform

06 Dec 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Alex Albright talks about money bail and the effects of bail reform. “No Money Bail, No Problems? Trade-offs in a Pretrial Automatic Release Program...

Episode 83: Kevin Wilson on DC’s 911 nurse triage line

22 Nov 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Kevin Wilson talks about a new approach for handling non-emergency health calls to 911: a nurse triage line in Washington, DC. “Nurses in the 911 Lo...

Episode 82: Kirabo Jackson on the multiple dimensions of school quality

08 Nov 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Kirabo Jackson talks about the multiple dimensions of school quality, and whether parents can tell which schools are better than others. “What is a ...

Episode 81: Anita Mukherjee on how heat affects violence in prisons

25 Oct 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Anita Mukherjee talks about how heat affects violent behavior in prisons. “The Causal Effect of Heat on Violence: Social Implications of Unmitigated...

Episode 80: Thomas Dee on sending health workers to 911 calls

11 Oct 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Thomas Dee talks about the effects of dispatching health workers instead of police to some 911 calls. “A Community Response Approach to Mental Healt...

Episode 22: Phil Levine on gun exposure and accidental shootings (REBROADCAST)

27 Sep 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Phil Levine talks about the increase in gun exposure and accidental shootings in the wake of Sandy Hook. This episode was first posted in February 202...

Episode 35: Erich Muehlegger on air pollution and crime (REBROADCAST)

13 Sep 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Erich Muehlegger talks about the effect of air pollution on crime. This episode was first posted in September 2020. "Air Pollution and Criminal Activi...

Episode 79: Jenny Williams on electronic monitoring

30 Aug 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Jenny Williams talks about electronic monitoring as an alternative to incarceration. “Can Electronic Monitoring Reduce Reoffending?” by Jenny Will...

Episode 78: Sandip Sukhtankar on Women’s Help Desks in police stations in India

16 Aug 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Sandip Sukhtankar talks about the effects of Women's Help Desks in police stations in India. “Policing in Patriarchy: An Experimental Evaluation of ...

Episode 77: Elizabeth Linos on reducing burnout for 911 dispatchers

02 Aug 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Elizabeth Linos talks about reducing burnout for frontline workers like 911 dispatchers. “Reducing Burnout and Resignations Among Frontline Workers:...

Episode 76: Tim Moore on the long-term effects of the crack cocaine epidemic

19 Jul 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Tim Moore talks about the long-term effects of the US crack cocaine epidemic on gun violence. “Guns and Violence: The Enduring Impact of Crack Cocai...

Episode 75: Panka Bencsik on diversion for drug possession arrests

05 Jul 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Panka Bencsik talks about a Chicago diversion program for drug possession arrests. “Policing Substance Use: Chicago’s Treatment Program for Narcot...

Episode 74: Bryan Stuart on social connectedness and crime

21 Jun 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Bryan Stuart talks about how social connectedness within cities affects local crime rates. “The Effect of Social Connectedness on Crime: Evidence fr...

Episode 73: Danila Serra on ethics training for police in Ghana

07 Jun 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Danila Serra talks about the effects of a new ethics training program for police officers in Ghana. “Proud to Belong: The Impact of Ethics Training ...

Episode 72: Manasi Deshpande on SSI benefits and crime

24 May 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Manasi Deshpande talks about how access to Supplementary Security Income (SSI) benefits affects criminal behavior. “Does Welfare Prevent Crime? The ...

Bonus episode: Chris Blattman on why we fight

17 May 2022

Contributed by Lukas

David Eil talks with Chris Blattman about his book, "Why We Fight: The Roots of War and the Paths to Peace." *** Probable Causation is part of Doleac ...

Episode 71: Zoë Cullen on increasing employment for people with criminal records

10 May 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Zoë Cullen talks about how to incentivize employers to hire workers with criminal records. “Increasing the Demand for Workers with a Criminal Recor...

Episode 70: Pedro Souza on police body-worn cameras

26 Apr 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Pedro Souza talks about the effects of police body-worn cameras in Brazil. “De-escalation Technology: The Impact of Body-worn Cameras on Citizen-pol...

Episode 21: Aurelie Ouss on reducing failures-to-appear in court (REBROADCAST)

12 Apr 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Aurelie Ouss talks about using insights from behavioral economics to reduce failures-to-appear in court. This episode was first posted in January 2020...

Episode 31: Randi Hjalmarsson on jury decision-making (REBROADCAST)

29 Mar 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Randi Hjalmarsson talks about how punishment severity affects juries' decisions to convict. This episode was first posted in June 2020. "How Punishmen...

Episode 69: Molly Schnell on school shootings

15 Mar 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Molly Schnell talks about how exposure to school shootings affects students. “Trauma at School: The Impacts of Shootings on Students’ Human Capita...

Bonus episode: Sarah Lageson on digital punishment

08 Mar 2022

Contributed by Lukas

David Eil talks with Sarah Lageson about her book, "Digital Punishment: Privacy, Stigma, and the Harms of Data-Driven Criminal Justice." *** Probable ...

Episode 68: Andrew Barr on nutritional assistance in early childhood

01 Mar 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Andrew Barr talks about how access to nutritional assistance in early childhood affects later criminal behavior. “Fighting Crime in the Cradle: The ...

Episode 67: David Phillips on mental health care for people released from jail

15 Feb 2022

Contributed by Lukas

David Phillips talks about connecting people released from jail with mental health care. “Reducing Re-arrests through Light Touch Mental Health Outr...

Episode 66: Aaron Chalfin on what motivates police officers

01 Feb 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Aaron Chalfin talks about the professional motivations of police officers. “The Professional Motivations of Police Officers” by Aaron Chalfin and ...

Episode 65: Felipe Goncalves on whether police make too many arrests

18 Jan 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Felipe Goncalves talks about how reductions in police enforcement activity affect crime. “Do Police Make Too Many Arrests? The Effect of Enforcement...

Episode 64: Jason Baron on foster care placement

04 Jan 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Jason Baron talks about how foster care placement affects future criminal justice contact. “Is There a Foster Care-To-Prison Pipeline? Evidence from...

Episode 63: Elizabeth Luh on detecting racial bias in police stops

21 Dec 2021

Contributed by Lukas

Elizabeth Luh talks about detecting racial bias in police stops. “Not so Black and White: Uncovering Racial Bias from Systematically Misreported Tro...

Episode 62: Yotam Shem-Tov on restorative justice diversion programs

07 Dec 2021

Contributed by Lukas

Yotam Shem-Tov talks about how a restorative justice diversion program for San Francisco youth affected recidivism. “Can Restorative Justice Confere...

Episode 61: Santiago Tobón on gang rule

23 Nov 2021

Contributed by Lukas

Santiago Tobón talks about why gangs govern particular areas, and what to do about it. “Gang Rule: Understanding and Countering Criminal Governance...

Episode 60: Elisa Jácome on access to mental health care

09 Nov 2021

Contributed by Lukas

Elisa Jácome talks about how access to mental health care affects criminal behavior. “Mental Health and Criminal Involvement: Evidence from Losing ...

Episode 14: Aaron Chalfin on street lighting and crime (REBROADCAST)

26 Oct 2021

Contributed by Lukas

Aaron Chalfin talks about the effects of street lighting on crime. This episode was first posted in October 2019. "Reducing Crime Through Environmenta...

Bonus episode: Carissa Byrne Hessick on plea bargaining

19 Oct 2021

Contributed by Lukas

David Eil talks with Carissa Byrne Hessick about her book, "Punishment Without Trial: Why Plea Bargaining Is a Bad Deal." *** Probable Causation is pa...

Episode 25: Sara Heller on summer youth employment programs (REBROADCAST)

12 Oct 2021

Contributed by Lukas

Sara Heller talks about summer youth employment programs. This episode was first posted in March 2020. "Summer Jobs Reduce Violence Among Disadvantag...

Episode 59: Kerri Raissian on domestic violence courts

28 Sep 2021

Contributed by Lukas

Kerri Raissian talks about the effects of domestic violence courts. “Specialization in Criminal Courts: Decision Making, Recidivism, and Re-victimiz...

Episode 58: Jennifer Doleac on DNA databases

14 Sep 2021

Contributed by Lukas

Guest host Amanda Agan talks with Jennifer Doleac about how DNA databases affect crime and recidivism. “The Effects of DNA Databases on the Deterren...

Episode 57: Giovanni Mastrobuoni on predictive policing

31 Aug 2021

Contributed by Lukas

Giovanni Mastrobuoni talks about how predictive policing affects crime. “Crime is Terribly Revealing: Information Technology and Police Productivity...

Episode 56: Gaurav Khanna on employment and crime in Colombia

17 Aug 2021

Contributed by Lukas

Gaurav Khanna talks about how incentives to engage in formal employment affect criminal behavior in Colombia. “Formal Employment and Organized Crime...

Episode 55: Morgan Williams Jr. on the race-specific effects of policing

03 Aug 2021

Contributed by Lukas

Morgan Williams Jr. talks about the race-specific effects of policing. "Police Force Size and Civilian Race" by Aaron Chalfin, Benjamin Hansen, Emil...

Bonus episode: Hannah Walker on criminal justice contact and political participation

27 Jul 2021

Contributed by Lukas

David Eil talks with Hannah Walker about her book, "Mobilized by Injustice: Criminal Justice Contact, Political Participation, and Race." *** Probable...