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SaaS Interviews with CEOs, Startups, Founders

Bootstrapper Does $25m Round with Secondary Building Future of Email Marketing for Enterprise Teams

03 Jan 2022

Transcription

Chapter 1: What is the background of Pierce Ujianwale and his companies?

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which year did you break a million-dollar run rate? Again, we don't disclose that. Piers, this was years ago. Come on, man. You're making this very, very difficult on me. You are listening to Conversations with Nathan Latka, where I sit down and interview the top SaaS founders, like Eric Wan from Zoom. If you'd like to subscribe, go to getlatka.com.

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We've published thousands of these interviews, and if you want to sort through them quickly by revenue or churn, CAC, valuation, or other metrics, the easiest way to do that is to go to getlatka.com and use our filtering tool. It's like a big Excel sheet for all of these podcast interviews. Check it out right now at getlatka.com. Hey folks, my guest today is Pierce Ujianwale.

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He's a career marketer who's lived in the marketing trenches of companies like IBM, SAP, and Marketo. He launched Knack, that's K-N-A-K, in 2015 as a platform designed to help marketers simplify email creation. He's also the founder of Revenue Pulse, a marketing operations consultancy. Pierce, you ready to take us to the top? Let's do it. All right. So you came on back in December last year.

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So about a year ago and told me that NAC had passed about 600 customers. Tell me more about growth today. Are you adding more customers or expanding the historical ones? Yeah, we have continued to grow our business at over 100% year over year. We were just named one of Canada's top growing companies where we posted over 500% revenue growth over the last three years.

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And so, yeah, we're growing within new accounts, within our existing accounts. We see a lot where we'll get into an account with... you know, one team there and it grows globally across an enterprise. So lots of exciting stuff happening. And for those folks that don't know NAC or Mr. Horse Interview Together, what are these customers paying you for? Describe your product a bit.

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Yeah, so Knack is a codeless enterprise campaign creation platform. And so for everyone out there, you know, you all receive these beautiful marketing emails with the banners and buttons. Well, somebody is coding those most of the time. And an average marketing email is like 800 lines of code. And so marketers, well, they're not developers, they're marketers.

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And so what that means is that historically they've had to work with developers or really expensive and slow agencies to get this done. And with NAC, Well, we're giving them the power back to be able to do all of this themselves and really unlock the creativity that they got into marketing to do in the first place. And it sounds like, again, folks are using it.

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You said 100% year-over-year growth. Is that true of the customer base as well? So 600 customers a year ago means about 1,200 now? Yeah, so we don't disclose how many customers we have, but we do have hundreds of customers, thousands of users all over the world. And yeah, I mean, we are replacing the status quo 95% of the time. And so, yeah, when customers... Pierce, what changed, man?

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Before you raise your bootstrap, you come on, you share your customer account. Now what your board says, Pierce, you got to be more conservative, be less fun on interviews, no more customer numbers. No, I think you had speculated our customer number. I did a long time ago, but we've had a lot of changes with our business model. Initially,

Chapter 2: How has NAC achieved over 100% year-over-year growth?

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Yeah, you know, like I said, we're proudly bootstrapped up into the race and we had our year end in the summertime this year. And we looked at, hey, what do we want to do to continue growing the business and grow it as fast as we can? I'm a very conservative person by nature. And I think that's how we got here bootstrapping.

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We didn't have to raise, but we identified about 50 people that we wanted to hire on our team to accelerate growth. And if we continue to bootstrap and do it that way, it would have taken a lot longer. And we all know with technology, time is of the essence. And we felt like, hey, you know, the capital markets are great right now.

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It's very founder friendly and we're able to find a great partner like Insight who can give us a lot more than just the capital. They have a huge network, great centers of excellence around scaling out software teams that are our size. And it felt like a great opportunity that we can say no to. What's team size today, Pierce? We are currently 45 people. 45. Great.

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It sounds like some aggressive hiring plans. Now, most founders, especially going out and doing a first raise like this at this size, like this pattern, if you're picking insight, many founders will pick insight because insight many times will let founders take secondaries, especially if the founders are early employees or early investors, angels, etc.

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I've been slicking away at it for a long time. You guys were launched, I believe, in 2015, right? So you've been at it for six, seven years. Was all that $25 million going directly on the balance sheet or were you able to create some liquidity for early employees, founders, etc. ? Yeah, we definitely took out some secondary.

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I think to your point, we proved that we could build a good profitable business and it felt like a good opportunity to take some of the chips off the table. Not just me, but I also felt like it was important and fair to let everybody in the company who had vested options, the opportunity to sell as much as they wanted to.

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I have to say it was a pretty emotional moment for me when the majority of our team didn't sell anything because they believe so much in our mission and what we can do in our future here at Mac. Did you recommend they take some off the table to do things like buy a home, buy a car, start a family, pay off student debt, like life stuff? I definitely encourage them to do that.

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I told them that I'm going to personally be doing that and that it's fully their decision. And I think, yeah, that was something that really did get me emotional was just that they had the opportunity to really take chips off the table and make a good amount of money. But And they're in it for the long haul. And I think they see the potential that we have ahead of us.

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How much of the $25 million would you and Insight, you would have been comfortable letting go to secondary? Obviously, it did not do that because people chose not to sell. But what was the maximum that you guys were comfortable with?

Chapter 3: What is the unique value proposition of Knack for marketers?

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It was something we always wanted to go into this deal with. It wasn't an option. We put that on the table to every investor and none of them had any issues with what we're looking at. What did you say when you were kicking off the process? Did you phrase that as something like, we want to take at least 5 million off the table, or we want at least 10% of the round to be secondary?

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Did you phrase it as a flat number or a percentage? How did you set the early expectations for this? Yeah, we had a percentage and a number. Okay. So what if only one of those things hit? So what if, what if you said 10%, but then the round was only 10 million. So you only had a million for secondary versus, you know, five, you know, if you want to take 5 million off. They were together.

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Like, yeah, it was, it was a number that was the percentage that we were looking for. Okay. Got it. So, so by default, when you put those two things together, you can back into what the round size would need to be in order to hit both the percentage and the flat number. Yeah. Was Insight the highest valuation or did you not optimize for valuation?

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Listen, I think there's a lot of companies out there right now, a lot of firms that will give you the highest valuation. But what we found is that those firms are really just about the capital. They don't come with all of the resources that an Insight does. So Of course, valuation is important and insight was close to the top, but we looked at the full package, right?

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Like I said before, we're looking, to me, like half of the value is working with a firm that's done this hundreds of times and has the resources to help you grow. And help me understand sort of where this came in, right? So most people when they're doing a series A, I would say industry standards, you're selling somewhere between sort of 10 and 20% of the business.

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Did you sort of fall into that same average or were you on an extreme for some reason? Yeah, again, I can't disclose the valuation, but I will say that, like I said before, the market right now is very founder friendly. And we were very happy with the dilution that we're able to achieve on this round and our valuation. Yeah.

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And Pierce, it's really important for my listeners to try and understand things that they should negotiate for when they go into their rounds. And so you providing any kind of range is helpful. I didn't ask you to name the valuation because I know you can't disclose that. But can you provide some sort of range for my audience? I mean, 10% to 20%, again, is pretty standard here. Yeah. Yeah.

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To me, if you're giving up more than 20% equity in a Series A, everyone's different. But personally, I would never do that. Yep. Yep. Okay, cool. That makes sense. Yeah. We're seeing Chili Piper just sold $7 million secondary at a $625 million valuation with $15 million in revenue.

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But that's very different than what Lemlis just did, which was sell $30 million for 20% of the business at $150 million valuation with $10 million in revenue. Very different multiple profiles there, but obviously both included secondary. So cool. That makes sense to you.

Chapter 4: What changes did NAC implement in its business model?

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So we continue to work with a lot of Marketo customers, Eloqua, Responsys, Marketing Cloud, Pardot, All of those marketers need our help. You have NAC templates, which are free. That's sort of your top of funnel, helps maybe make CAC more efficient. You then have to work hard, both in product and your sales team to move them into NAC solo, which is a $10,000 a year commitment.

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Free to 10,000 a year is obviously a big move. What sorts of things do you do in between those two plans to make sure people move up? Yes. So again, our goal is really to help marketers. And a lot of marketers are still in the mindset that they need a template. Templates are kind of the old way of how marketers used to accomplish creating an email or a landing page.

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So that was our initial product, Nathan. That was the one that we used to sell for $99 a month. We are giving that away now because, again, we want to position NAC as... the company that is there to help marketers no matter where they are on their journey.

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I think what we see is once those marketers use the templates and realize really the pitfalls of using templates, how they're slow and rigid and hard to change, that's when they open their mind to like, hey, I actually do need a better way of creating a campaign. And they naturally look to NAC, Solo, or Enterprise to get that done. And were you able to ride that $99 a month plan?

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I'm trying to figure out what took you to your first million dollars in revenue and what year that was. I mean, was that like 2016, 2017? Yeah, so the $99 a month plan was so important for us. Like that is really how we learned how to onboard customers, right? When you're in that freemium model, you need to know everything about how your product works, where people can get stuck.

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how you upsell them, how you get their feedback. And that is really what has helped us grow this whole time. And by listening to our customers, that's how we identified the opportunity to build this new product, this product that has way bigger potential. We think we're in a more than a billion dollar market here. And we have less than 1% market share, right? So here's your killing me, man.

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So, so, so were you able to use 99 bucks a month to break that million dollar run, right? In like 2016, 2017, I'm just trying to get a sense of what you looked like when you broke a million. We didn't, we didn't get to a million on the $99 a month plan. We only got there after we pivoted to sales, uh, procurement, that whole process. And that was in 2018.

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I don't know the date off the top of my head. Which year did you break a million dollar run rate? Again, we don't disclose that. Pierce, this was years ago. Come on, man. You're making this very, very difficult on me. People like to understand the playbook zero to a million and then a million plus. And then now you're not bootstrapped and moving into VC.

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You've got to be able to give me some number here. Yeah. No, I think the way you get to a million is you have to continue to listen to your customers and figure out, look at your trends, right? Pierce, what year was that for you for NAC? We want to use numbers and then tie that to the tactics that you're communicating now. I mean, was that 2016, 2017, somewhere in there? Yeah.

Chapter 5: Why did NAC decide to raise $25 million in Series A funding?

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You mentioned that this is critical to the ultimate success moving away from templates. How many quota carrying sales reps do you have today? Yeah, I mean, this is another beautiful part of this business is right now we only have one quota-carrying rep. That's down from a year ago. You told me you had three. Well, we had two. We lost one over the summer. We're rehiring.

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But we've continued to double, you know, triple... digit growth of our revenue every year. And I think that just speaks to the need for a solution like Knack in the market. Does that one sales rep talk to every single person that upgrades to the $10,000 per year plan? Or do you have people that never touch your support or sales reps that go from zero to 10 grand a year?

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We have a big CSM team and account management team that is working on the upsells and account expansion. But our AE currently touches all of our new sales. Wow. Okay. How many are on the CSM team? So I think we have five CSMs now. Should I ask more questions? Are you doing something unique there? Is it pretty standard playbook?

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I think, again, it just speaks to when we get our customers using NAC, they realize how this can transform their marketing department and how this can help them go way faster and way cheaper than ever before. And so there's a lot of organic growth that is happening. You're talking about expansion revenue. They go from $10,000 a year to $20,000 a year in their first 24 months. Oh, yeah.

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A lot of our customers, keep in mind, we're selling to the enterprise, right? So we might get one group at a company, maybe it's 10 people who try it in one location. And then their global team says, what are you guys doing over there? That's pretty cool. Let's now roll it out to the whole company. Now we have 100 or 500 users. And so that's really how it's growing. Yeah.

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And is that, I mean, that is the thing you put at the top of your pricing page. Individuals, one user is NAC, starter is five, and enterprise is five to a thousand users. Is that your most powerful upsell mechanism? It's the number of seats? Yeah. So our pricing model is, yeah, it's very simple, right? It's just how many people are going to be creating assets within NAC.

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That's more powerful than your feature-based upselling, like built-in workflows on your enterprise plan or customizing user access roles and permissions? It really depends on the company, right? So the smaller companies, we find they just don't even necessarily need all of the features in the enterprise plan. Whereas big companies, they need all of that stuff.

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So it's usually kind of a combination of both. And Pierce, is all this code word for your guys' net dollar retention as well above 100%? I can confirm it's over 100%. Boom. But hey, we got a number. Give this guy a little thumbs up on iTunes or YouTube. I did give you something, Nathan. Hey, got to give me something to work. I kind of got the million dollar run rate in like 2016, 2017-ish.

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I got 100% dollar retention. I mean, this is... Nice growth. A couple hundred customers, but not a thousand yet. But your free plan is driving a lot of new users because it's free, obviously, but not a good product because it's not sticky. But again, it helps your CSM team expand, folks. So it makes a lot of sense here. I know we're over time, Pierce. Let's wrap up with the famous five.

Chapter 6: How does NAC's team culture contribute to its success?

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I know. I'm getting all of these. I just got to ask the family question numbers. That's how I do this. All right. Last question. Take us home. Something you wish you knew when you were 20. Yeah, I think the older I get, the more I look at going for the long game. And that's something that I feel when I was younger, it was kind of much shorter term thinking.

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You have to be confident, stay focused, and keep your eye on the long game and good things happen. Guys, there you have it. NAC launched in 2015 off the back of a marketing agency. They now help enterprise brands do email much faster, much better. Marketing teams don't have to rely on their development teams to get things out the door.

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They're upselling like crazy over 100% net dollar retention, mainly focused on enterprises with more than 50 seats. Again, launched in 2015, just did a $25 million round. Pierce feels selling to 10% to 20% of the business is really what you should target in this sort of range. Anything above that feels a little uncomfortable. 45% on the team, but hiring fast up there in Ottawa.

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Pierce, thanks for taking us to the top. Thank you, Nathan. That was fun.

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