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SaaS Interviews with CEOs, Startups, Founders

He's 32 and raised $136m in Funding But It's About More Than That with Josh Reeves EP 186:

05 Mar 2016

Transcription

Chapter 1: What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

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This is The Top, where I interview entrepreneurs who are number one or number two in their industry in terms of revenue or customer base. You'll learn how much revenue they're making, what their marketing funnel looks like, and how many customers they have. I'm now at $20,000 per top. Five and six million. He is hell-bent on global domination. We just broke our 100,000-unit soul mark.

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And I'm your host, Nathan Latka. Okay, Top Tribe, this week's winner of the 100 bucks is Dustin Goodwin. He's in the HR industry, specifically in the software as a service space, looking to increase his revenue. So congratulations, Dustin.

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For your guys' chance to win 100 bucks every Monday on the show to build your idea, simply subscribe to the podcast on iTunes now and then text the word Nathan to 33444. Again, text the word Nathan to 33444. Okay, Top Tribe, good morning, good morning. You're going to enjoy our guest today. His name is Josh Reeves.

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And listen, Josh believes in the power of software to solve complex problems and co-founded Gusto to help every business in the world put people first. Josh was selected for the 2012 Forbes 30 Under 30 list and is a regular contributor to Forbes, Entrepreneur, and Business Insider.

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Prior to co-founding Gusto, Josh was the CEO and co-founder of Unwrap, a SaaS startup which was acquired in 2010, and he began his career as an early employee at Zazzle. Josh holds a BS and MS in electrical engineering from Stanford University, where he was a Mayfield Fellow and a recipient of the Terman Engineering Award. Josh, are you ready to take us to the top? I am indeed.

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It's great to be here. Yeah, I'm excited to have you here. This is going to be a lot of fun. Let's jump in first. Unwrap. What year did you found that in and what did that do? Yeah, Unwrap was a business that we started in 2008, right when Facebook platform launched. And it was a business that was helping, at that time, small businesses tap into this new ecosystem.

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And so we had an app publisher platform. Think of it as a way to help people that are non-technical build apps on Facebook. And that business was acquired in 2010, but the journey was very formative and helpful for me in understanding kind of how we wanted to build Gusto over the last few years. And how old were you when you created that business? Um, I was, let's see, 2008.

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So I was 25 years old when we started that. Nice. Very good. And what did, who did you sell to? Which company? Um, we sold to a company named Context Optional. They were acquired by Efficient Frontier and then they were acquired by Adobe. So a lot of big fish eating smaller fish in that journey.

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But, um, the main part of that journey was really more the lessons part, but, um, it was a really healthy two year chapter for me. That was one of those you have to assign, decide when you want to earn and when you want to learn. And that was a learn for you. Yeah, I describe it as although we were financially successful, when I think back in retrospect, it was a very reactive business.

Chapter 2: How did Josh Reeves start his entrepreneurial journey?

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We wanted to use technology to help fix that problem. And so is the tool, let's kind of break this down. Is it a software as a service? Is it kind of a monthly subscription business? Yeah. So the way to think about it, it's a software as a service. We give folks a chance to partner with us. And there's really two main things we do for them.

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One is we hopefully bring them peace of mind because we're doing all their taxes, all their filings. all their direct deposits, all their insurance setup, all of these really complex processes that usually take a lot of time and a lot of headache. And we're doing it for them automatically in software.

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And I always describe it as a business owner isn't better off by signing their name on the fifth document for the government in a different color pen. They have to get the document signed. They have to get the payment completed. It has to be done accurately. But this is really a distraction from focusing on the most important part of their company, which is their team and their customer.

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And so we do one part there, which is automating all that complex pieces. But the other part of what we do is help you build your company where What we're doing in our product is you're adding new employees, you're showing appreciation for their hard work, you're seeing who you work with.

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This people side of how you run your business, if you've seen the movie Office Space, you know what I'm talking about, in terms of a lot of companies that I think end up feeling very, very sterile. We wanted to build a product, a piece of software that actually treated a human being like a person, not like a human capital or a human resource. And so it's a monthly subscription.

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We have now over 25,000 small businesses spread across the country, over half a percent of all employers in America using the product, partnering with us. Are those free users? I know you have a trial. Are those paid customers? Oh, those are all paid customers. So we give folks a one or two month free trial when they start and over 98% convert from the free trial to being a paid customer. Wow.

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That's impressive. We're proud of it. Why is it so high, Josh? That's really high. It's very high because if you think about it, once someone gets set up, you know, that trust piece is so important. They're giving us their EIN, their bank number, their routing number, and then we're starting to process payroll debit from their account. So once we're doing that for them, they're very much

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Already committed to working with us. And so after the free trial expires, again, 98% plus continue using our products. And that's when we start earning our revenue. And on average, I'm curious how this kind of the team size of these 25,000, are they, is there typically, you know, are these two person teams? Are they five person teams? How many, what's the average number of seats per team?

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Yes, we don't disclose average, but I would say it's a broad swath. Right now, 1 to 100 employees is our sweet spot. So we have a lot of one-person, five-person companies, but we also have now companies 25, 50, 100 employees in size spread across the entire country. So every zip code, every... geography, every industry, bakeries, flower shops, cafes, churches, hotels, you name it.

Chapter 3: What challenges did Josh face while building Gusto?

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That was a really good guess off the top of your head. I could sense you get away from the microphone. I'm sensing you just turned your head and looked at the person that scheduled this and said, help me out. What's the name? It's time for the famous five. Are you ready? I'm ready. All right. Number one, Josh, what's your favorite business book?

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Monk and the Riddle, written by one of our investors and a personal mentor for over 10 years. And true or false, is that the book that basically talks about the gap between business and engineering and how to solve it? Is that right? I have not heard. It's not. It's not. It's a journey. It's a book, very short book.

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You can read it in a couple hours about kind of living out your own journey in life and kind of living, not living the extended life plan. How do you live in the moment in the present versus just plan for the future? It's a very introspective book. I was completely wrong. Thanks for correcting me. Number two, Josh, is there a CEO besides the hundreds?

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Obviously, there were thousands that you have on your platform, but is there a CEO that you're following or studying right now? Yeah, first one that comes to mind is Kevin Hartz, who's the CEO and co-founder of Eventbrite, but previously started Zoom and was very involved in PayPal. He's just taking a very thoughtful approach to building a long-term company.

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And I've always enjoyed chatting with him, reading what he's shared. Very much a mission-driven entrepreneur. Number three, is there a favorite online tool you have? Obviously, besides Gusto. One that we use quite often at Gusto is Slack. And it's a way to augment email. It's very much an analogous experience to using text messaging, but it's internal to the company.

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What we love most is the extensibility of it. So we can add in lots of different better, basically different actions, different reactions, different comments, functionality. It actually acts as a good kind of water cooler environment for the company when we're not all in the office together. Very cool. Yeah, they're connecting the two teams. Okay, number four. Josh, what's your situation?

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How old are you? Are you married, single? Do you have kids? Yeah, I just got married this year. Congratulations. Thank you. I'm 32 years old. I just got married earlier this year in New Zealand. My wife and I did a destination wedding. And we don't have kids yet, but give us a couple years. Very cool. So here's the big question. Yes or no, do you get eight hours of sleep every night?

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I do sleep great. I sleep great because, and I do get plenty of sleep because this is a long-term journey. There's definitely stages of my life where I was not getting enough sleep. And, you know, we have a lot of work to do. It's an intense experience, but I do have a saying, which is that, you know, heroism doesn't scale. Heroes become martyrs. Sustainable business means building out

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a company that has great teams that you trust, where everything is about scalability and thinking long-term. I love that. Last question, Josh. Take us back 12 years to your 20-year-old self. What would you tell him?

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