Science and Technology
Episodes
The Psychological Edge
04 Mar 2026
Contributed by Lukas
The Psychological Edge is a mindset and performance podcast focused on mental toughness, emotional intelligence, strategic thinking, and power dynamic...
3D-Printed Human Organs: How Close Is the Future of Transplant Medicine?
21 Nov 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Discover the latest breakthroughs in 3D printing human organs, bioprinting organs, and tissue engineering, as scientists get closer to creating transp...
The Organ Printer: A Future Closer Than You Think
20 Nov 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Explore the cutting-edge world of 3D printing human organs, organ bioprinting, and tissue engineering in The Organ Printer: A Future Closer Than You T...
Wired to Manifest: How Your Brain Creates Your Reality
13 Oct 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Welcome to The Science of Manifestations, where dreams meet data. Each episode unpacks the real science behind manifesting your goals — from rewirin...
Quantum Manifestation: The Hidden Physics of Intention
11 Oct 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Step into the mysterious intersection of science and consciousness. Quantum Manifestation: The Hidden Physics of Intention explores how quantum theory...
The Manipulation Matrix: Psychological Profiling of Anna Delvey
09 Oct 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Step inside the twisted psychology of one of the most fascinating con artists of the 21st century. The Manipulation Matrix: Psychological Profiling of...
Deciphering Evil: Zodiac and the Science of Murder
08 Oct 2025
Contributed by Lukas
American history — a killer who terrorized California, taunted the media, and challenged the world to crack his ciphers.Each episode unravels a diff...
The Science of Manifestations: Unlocking the Law of Attraction Through the Mind
07 Oct 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Unlock the real mechanisms behind the Law of Attraction. The Science of Manifestations dives deep into neuroscience, psychology, and quantum theory to...
Stories That Empower — Be a Part of the Mission
28 Sep 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Want to help us bring more powerful, untold educational stories? Explore Educators Treasure Trove for top-notch exam prep, STEM resources, computer sc...
Inside the Mind of Jack the Ripper: A Psychological Analysis
24 Sep 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Enter the fog-laden streets of Victorian London, where shadows stretched long and fear lingered at every turn. London’s Darkest Night: The Jack the ...
Curious Minds: The Science of Progress – Connects curiosity with innovation.
22 Sep 2025
Contributed by Lukas
"Welcome to Curious Minds: The Science of Progress, where curiosity meets innovation. Each episode explores the groundbreaking discoveries and technol...
Brain Boost: Science-Backed Strategies for Memory & Focus
16 Sep 2025
Contributed by Lukas
🎙️ Brain Boost: Science-Backed Strategies for Memory & Focus Ever feel like your memory slips too easily, or your focus gets hijacked by endl...
Psychology of Delay: Why We Procrastinate and How to Stop
15 Sep 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Ever wonder why you keep putting things off—even when you know they matter? Psychology of Delay dives deep into the science behind procrastination, ...
Behavior, Bonding, and Boundaries: A Psychological Lens on Parenting Pathways
11 Sep 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Parenting doesn’t come with a manual—but what if it came with a roadmap? Clear Directions: Parenting Pathways That Work is your guide to navigatin...
Neuroscience of Rage: The Wife Who Snapped
08 Sep 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Neuroscience of Rage: The Wife Who SnappedWhat drives a woman from devoted wife to cold-blooded killer? In this episode, we uncover the shocking story...
The Chemistry of Style: Hats, Cocktails, and Confidence
07 Sep 2025
Contributed by Lukas
The Chemistry of Style: Hats, Cocktails, and ConfidenceLooking for style and sophistication you can feel—and sip? Step into an iconic Eric Javits de...
The Science Of Manipulation and Control
04 Sep 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Step inside the chilling world of the NXIVM Sex Cult (2000s)—a so-called self-help movement that promised empowerment but delivered betrayal, manipu...
Healthy by Design: Research-Backed Living
02 Sep 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Healthy by Design: Research-Backed LivingUnlock the secrets to living your healthiest, happiest life—without fads, gimmicks, or guesswork. Healthy b...
The Science of Living Longer: Proven Ways to Add Years
01 Sep 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Discover the habits that can transform your health and longevity on Live Longer, Feel Better: Science-Backed Habits You Must Try. Each episode dives i...
The Science of Attraction: Dating Strategies That Get Results
29 Aug 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Are you tired of awkward first dates, ghosting, or wondering why sparks just don’t fly? The Chemistry of Connection dives deep into the secrets of a...
Bioethics Broken: The Surgeon Who Exploited Science
26 Aug 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Bioethics Broken: The Surgeon Who Exploited ScienceIn Seattle, a well-respected surgeon appeared to be saving lives—but behind the white coat hid a ...
“The Natural Miracle: Improve Eye Health, Bone Strength & Immunity
26 Aug 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Discover the ultimate science-backed natural remedy to boost your vision, strengthen bones, and supercharge your immune system! In this episode, we re...
Innovation Decoded: Explore the Science Shaping Our Future
25 Aug 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Dive into Innovation Decoded, the ultimate podcast exploring the latest breakthroughs in science and technology shaping our world. From artificial int...
Digital Clues and Deadly Consequences: The Boston Case
24 Aug 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Digital Clues and Deadly Consequences: The Boston Case delves into the disappearance and tragic death of college student Hannah Klein, exploring how s...
The Natural Youth Formula: Stay Healthy, Stay Timeless
24 Aug 2025
Contributed by Lukas
🎙️ The Natural Youth Formula: Stay Healthy, Stay TimelessWho says you need needles or surgery to look and feel young? In this episode, we reveal ...
What’s in a Headache? The Psychology of Pain Perception
16 Jan 2025
Contributed by Lukas
What’s in a Headache? The Psychology of Pain PerceptionStay Ahead of the Curve!Looking for deeper insights and comprehensive resources? Visit Educat...
"The Mind-Body Connection: How Thoughts Affect Health
16 Jan 2025
Contributed by Lukas
The Mind-Body Connection: How Thoughts Affect HealthStay Ahead of the Curve!Looking for deeper insights and comprehensive resources? Visit Educator's ...
The Science of Fandom: Why We Obsess Over Celebrities and Shows
16 Jan 2025
Contributed by Lukas
The Science of Fandom: Why We Obsess Over Celebrities and ShowsStay Ahead of the Curve!Looking for deeper insights and comprehensive resources? Visit ...
Solar Farms and Wind Turbines: The Power of Renewable Energy
16 Jan 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Solar Farms and Wind Turbines: The Power of Renewable EnergyStay Ahead of the Curve!Looking for deeper insights and comprehensive resources? Visit Edu...
The Human Brain Decoded: Insights into Memory, Emotion, and Behavior
16 Jan 2025
Contributed by Lukas
The Human Brain Decoded: Insights into Memory, Emotion, and BehaviorStay Ahead of the Curve!Looking for deeper insights and comprehensive resources? V...
Challenges of living on Mars or the Moon
15 Jan 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Challenges of living on Mars or the MoonStay Ahead of the Curve!Looking for deeper insights and comprehensive resources? Visit Educator's Treasure Tro...
DNA Decoded: The Future of Personalized Medicine
15 Jan 2025
Contributed by Lukas
DNA Decoded: The Future of Personalized MedicineStay Ahead of the Curve!Looking for deeper insights and comprehensive resources? Visit Educator's Trea...
The Quantum Revolution: How Physics is Changing Our Future
15 Jan 2025
Contributed by Lukas
The Quantum Revolution: How Physics is Changing Our FutureStay Ahead of the Curve!Looking for deeper insights and comprehensive resources? Visit Educa...
Superhuman: The Science Behind Enhancing Human Abilities
09 Jan 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Superhuman: The Science Behind Enhancing Human AbilitiesStay Ahead of the Curve!Looking for deeper insights and comprehensive resources? Visit Educato...
The Future of Life: How CRISPR is Editing Our DNA
09 Jan 2025
Contributed by Lukas
The Future of Life: How CRISPR is Editing Our DNAStay Ahead of the Curve!Looking for deeper insights and comprehensive resources? Visit Educator's Tre...
Hacking the Future: How Cybersecurity is Evolving
09 Jan 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Hacking the Future: How Cybersecurity is EvolvingStay Ahead of the Curve!Looking for deeper insights and comprehensive resources? Visit Educator's Tre...
The Quantum Leap: What Quantum Computing Means for You
09 Jan 2025
Contributed by Lukas
The Quantum Leap: What Quantum Computing Means for YouStay Ahead of the Curve!Looking for deeper insights and comprehensive resources? Visit Educator'...
AI Revolution: How Artificial Intelligence is Redefining Our World
09 Jan 2025
Contributed by Lukas
AI Revolution: How Artificial Intelligence is Redefining Our WorldStay Ahead of the Curve!Looking for deeper insights and comprehensive resources? Vis...
Undersea Volcano Eruption Predicted Near Oregon in 2025
05 Jan 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Undersea Volcano Eruption Predicted Near Oregon in 2025Stay Ahead of the Curve!Looking for deeper insights and comprehensive resources? Visit Educator...
Advancements in Stem Cell Therapies for Cancer, Diabetes, and Parkinson's Disease
05 Jan 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Advancements in Stem Cell Therapies for Cancer, Diabetes, and Parkinson's DiseaseRecent developments in stem cell research indicate potential treatmen...
NASA's Parker Solar Probe Survives Close Encounter with the Sun
05 Jan 2025
Contributed by Lukas
NASA's Parker Solar Probe Survives Close Encounter with the SunThe Parker Solar Probe has completed a close flyby of the sun, providing unprecedented ...
AI Predicts and Sells Desires Before They're Known
05 Jan 2025
Contributed by Lukas
AI Predicts and Sells Desires Before They're KnownThe emerging 'Intention Economy' leverages AI to forecast and influence decisions, commodifying huma...
Space Race 2.0: Private Companies Compete for Mars Colonization
05 Jan 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Space Race 2.0: Private Companies Compete for Mars ColonizationStay Ahead of the Curve!Looking for deeper insights and comprehensive resources? Visit ...
AI in War Zones: Revolutionizing Middle Eastern Battlefields
03 Jan 2025
Contributed by Lukas
AI in War Zones: Revolutionizing Middle Eastern BattlefieldsStay Ahead of the Curve!Looking for deeper insights and comprehensive resources? Visit Edu...
Drones Over Damascus: The Role of Tech in Middle Eastern Conflicts
03 Jan 2025
Contributed by Lukas
Drones Over Damascus: The Role of Tech in Middle Eastern ConflictsStay Ahead of the Curve!Looking for deeper insights and comprehensive resources? Vis...
In the Beginning: The Genesis of All Things
20 Dec 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Join us on "The Birth of Existence: The Genesis of All Things" as we dive into the profound story of creation, exploring the origins of light, life, a...
NASA’s Jaw-Dropping Discoveries That Challenge Reality
19 Dec 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Explore the uncharted mysteries of space with our latest episode, "NASA Jaw-Dropping Discoveries That Challenge Reality." From enigmatic signals and s...
Breaking: UFOs Spotted Worldwide in 2024 – Are We Alone?
19 Dec 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Breaking: UFOs Spotted Worldwide in 2024 – Are We Alone? Dive into the latest UFO sightings reported across the globe in 2024. From mysterious light...
Breaking News - Alien Worlds Unveiled: NASA’s Astonishing New Findings
19 Dec 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Alien Worlds Unveiled: NASA’s Astonishing New Findings" dives into the groundbreaking discoveries about extraterrestrial life and distant planets. J...
The Genetics of Aggression: When Blood Ties Turn Lethal
17 Dec 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Stay Ahead of the Curve!Looking for deeper insights and comprehensive resources? Visit Educator's Treasure Trove on Teachers Pay Teachers (TPT)! Explo...
The Science of Quick Thinking: How to Speak Smart in Any Situation
14 Dec 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Stay Ahead of the Curve!Looking for deeper insights and comprehensive resources? Visit Educator's Treasure Trove on Teachers Pay Teachers (TPT)! Explo...
Trauma, Tragedy, and Mental Illness: How Science Explains Maternal Criminal Behavior
14 Dec 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Stay Ahead of the Curve!Looking for deeper insights and comprehensive resources? Visit Educator's Treasure Trove on Teachers Pay Teachers (TPT)! Explo...
A Spy in Your Pocket: Is Your Phone Watching? The Hidden Dangers of Smartphones
08 Dec 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Stay Ahead of the Curve!Looking for deeper insights and comprehensive resources? Visit Educator's Treasure Trove on Teachers Pay Teachers (TPT)! Explo...
Mystery Of The Day - Freaky Facts In Minutes
08 Dec 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Stay Ahead of the Curve!Looking for deeper insights and comprehensive resources? Visit Educator's Treasure Trove on Teachers Pay Teachers (TPT)! Explo...
Think, Create, Learn: Building Brighter Minds with STEAM
05 Dec 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Welcome to Think, Create, Learn: Building Brighter Minds with STEAM, a transformative guide for families, educators, and communities to inspire curios...
Little Scientists: STEAM Experiments for Kids & Parents
05 Dec 2024
Contributed by Lukas
"Little Scientists: STEAM Experiments for Kids & Parents" is your go-to podcast for fun, hands-on activities that spark curiosity and creativity i...
Shadows of the Mind: The Dark Science of Mind Control
05 Dec 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Shadows of the Mind: The Dark Science of Mind Control dives deep into the shadowy world of psychological warfare, uncovering how governments and agenc...
Evolutionary Anthropology: Tracing Human Origins
01 Dec 2024
Contributed by Lukas
👉 For more chilling details and in-depth resources, click the links below and visit Educator's Treasure Trove! Don't miss out on exclusive insigh...
Alien Life Forms: Could Life Be Silicon-Based Instead of Carbon-Based?
28 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Dive into the fascinating possibilities of extraterrestrial life in our podcast episode, "Alien Life Forms: Could Life Be Silicon-Based Instead of Car...
Global Health Alert: 70% of Diabetics Lack Access to Lifesaving Care"
28 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
"7 Out of 10 Diabetics Lack Access to Essential Treatment – Explore the alarming findings of a global health report revealing significant inequaliti...
"Closing the Emission Gap: Achieving the 1.5°C Goa
27 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Join us as we explore the critical steps to close the global emission gap and achieve the ambitious 1.5°C climate goal. This episode discusses enhanc...
The Science of Addiction: Understanding the Brain’s Reward System
24 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Explore the intricate relationship between addiction and the brain in The Psychology of Addiction: Understanding the Brain’s Reward System. This epi...
The Science of Fear: How the Brain Responds to Threats and Danger
24 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Welcome to the Science of Fear podcast, where we unravel the mysteries behind how our brains respond to threats and danger. Based on the groundbreakin...
The Psychology of Memory: How We Remember, Forget, and Reconstruct Our Past
24 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Podcast DescriptionDiscover the fascinating world of memory in The Psychology of Memory: How We Remember, Forget, and Reconstruct Our Past. This podca...
Israel’s Space Race: How the Nation Became an Aerospace Superpower
23 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Explore the groundbreaking journey of Israel's space program and aerospace industry in this in-depth podcast. From its early beginnings to its present...
The Science Behind Trauma-Informed Therapy: What You Should Know
21 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode, we dive deep into trauma-informed therapy, exploring its core principles and how it transforms mental health care. Learn what trauma ...
Unmasking Project MKUltra: The CIA’s Secret Experiments on U.S. and Canadian Citizens
20 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode, we dive deep into the chilling and controversial history of Project MKUltra, the CIA’s secret program that tested mind control tech...
AI Breakthrough: Scientists Create Robots That Feel Pain
19 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Dive into the groundbreaking world of artificial intelligence with AI Breakthrough: Scientists Create Robots That Feel Pain. This episode unpacks the ...
SEAD Operations Explained: How Pilots Dominate Enemy Defenses
19 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Explore the intricate world of Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses (SEAD) missions in Chapter 4: Anatomy of a SEAD Mission. Discover how American fighte...
Dark Skies, Deadly Drones: The Battle of the American Fighter Pilots
18 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
In this intense episode of Fighting in the Dark: The American Fighter Pilots Who Defeated the Iranian Drone Swarm, we dive into one of the most extra...
Are We Alone in the Universe? Exploring the Fermi Paradox and Its Solutions
18 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Dive into the mysteries of the cosmos in our latest episode, Are We Alone in the Universe? Exploring the Fermi Paradox and Its Solutions. Join us as w...
UFOs in Earth's Atmosphere: Could They Be More Than Just Flying Objects?
18 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
UFOs in Earth's Atmosphere: Could They Be More Than Just Flying Objects?" explores the mysteries of unidentified flying objects, their origins, and th...
Ancient Alien Theory: Did Extraterrestrials Build the Pyramids?
16 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
In this thought-provoking podcast, we delve into the mysteries of one of the most debated theories in human history: Did extraterrestrials help build ...
The Impact of Alien Discovery: How Would It Change Our Understanding of Life in the Universe?
16 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode, we dive deep into the profound implications of discovering alien life and how it could fundamentally change our understanding of life...
The Role of Autonomous Drones in Tracking UFOs: Future of Aerial Surveillance
16 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
The Role of Autonomous Drones in Tracking UFOs: Future of Aerial Surveillance Explore the groundbreaking role of autonomous drones in the quest to tra...
Exoplanet Exploration and Alien Life: How New Space Telescopes Are Changing the Search for UFOs
16 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Exoplanet Exploration and Alien Life: How New Space Telescopes Are Changing the Search for UFOs Join us on a cosmic journey as we explore how cutting-...
Infrared and Radar Technology: The Key to Unlocking UFO Mysteries?
16 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Dive into the fascinating world of UFO investigations with this episode, where we explore how infrared and radar technologies are revolutionizing the ...
UFOs and AI: How Artificial Intelligence Is Revolutionizing UFO Investigations
16 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Explore the fascinating intersection of advanced artificial intelligence and UFO investigations in "UFOs and AI: How Artificial Intelligence Is Revolu...
The UFO Surge: Pentagon Receives Over 100 New Sightings in 2024
16 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Welcome to The UFO Files, where we dive deep into the latest revelations surrounding UFO sightings reported to the Pentagon. In this episode, we explo...
Psychological Factors in Aging: Harnessing the Mind for Longevity
14 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Discover the fascinating science behind aging with Psychological Factors in Aging: Harnessing the Mind for Longevity. This podcast delves into the pow...
Reversing Time: The Science of Staying Young
14 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
"Reversing Time: The Science of Staying Young" explores the latest breakthroughs and cutting-edge science behind age reversal and longevity. Join us e...
Oxygen Therapy for Longevity: The Science Behind Hyperbaric Oxygen and Anti-Aging
13 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Discover the transformative science of Oxygen Therapy for Longevity, where we delve into the benefits of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) for anti-agi...
The Epigenetic Clock: Can We Measure and Manipulate Biological Age?
12 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Dive into the fascinating science of the epigenetic clock and discover how we can measure and potentially manipulate biological age! In this episode, ...
The Role of Advanced Skincare in Youthful Appearance: Science-Backed Anti-Aging Treatments
12 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Unlock the secrets to a youthful, radiant appearance with our deep dive into "The Role of Advanced Skincare in Youthful Appearance: Science-Backed Ant...
Youthful Mindset, Youthful Body: The Science Behind Looking and Feeling Younger
12 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
"Youthful Mindset, Youthful Body: The Science Behind Looking and Feeling Younger" is your go-to podcast for uncovering the secrets to a vibrant, youth...
The Science of Sleep: What Happens When We Rest
11 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Welcome to The Science of Sleep: What Happens When We Rest podcast, where we explore the fascinating world of sleep and its critical impact on our phy...
Mind Matters: A Scientific Approach to Mental Health
11 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode, we delve into Mind Matters: A Scientific Approach to Mental Health, exploring the groundbreaking scientific insights behind emotional...
Solving Problems with Purpose: The Scientific Method Behind Design Thinking
10 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode of "Solving Problems with Purpose," we dive deep into the fascinating intersection of science and creativity. We explore how the scien...
The Science of Happiness: Emotional Well-being through Research
10 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Welcome to The Science of Happiness: Emotional Well-being through Research, the podcast that dives into the scientific principles behind living a hap...
Inside the Criminal Mind: The Science Behind the Behavior
10 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode of Inside the Criminal Mind: The Science Behind the Behavior, we delve into the fascinating and complex factors that contribute to cri...
The Science of Crime: Inside Forensic Investigations
07 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Welcome to The Forensic Files, where science takes the lead in solving crimes. This podcast delves into the cutting-edge techniques and technologies u...
The Science of Motivation and Productivity
05 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Unlock the secrets to staying motivated, overcoming procrastination, and achieving peak productivity! In this episode, we dive deep into the psycholog...
Ageless Beauty: Breakthroughs in Regenerative Dermatology
05 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Welcome to The Future of Skin Health: Exploring Regenerative Dermatology and Aesthetic Innovation! In this episode, we dive into the cutting-edge worl...
The Science of Mind Reading: Unlocking the Secrets of Human Thought
03 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
The Science of Mind Reading: Unlocking the Secrets of Human ThoughtJoin us in this fascinating episode of The Science of Mind Reading, where we delve ...
The Science of Gratitude
02 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Welcome to "The Science of Gratitude," where we explore the transformative power of thankfulness backed by scientific research! In this episode, we di...
Scientific Insights into Child Psychology and Development
02 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Welcome to Scientific Insights into Child Psychology and Development, where we delve into the fascinating science behind childhood growth and learning...
Breathe Free: Managing and Preventing Lung Diseases
02 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Join us in this episode of "Breathe Free," where we dive into the essential strategies for managing and preventing lung diseases. We’ll explore comm...
Protecting Brain Health: Essential Tips and Strategies for Neurological Wellness
01 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
In this insightful episode, we explore actionable tips and science-backed strategies to protect and enhance brain health. From nutrition and exercise ...
Beating Heart Disease: Prevention Strategies That Work
01 Nov 2024
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode, we dive into practical, science-backed strategies to prevent heart disease and maintain optimal cardiovascular health. From diet tips...
Prejudice and Stereotyping: The Brain’s Role in Social Bias
30 Oct 2024
Contributed by Lukas
"Explore the hidden workings of the brain in our latest episode, 'Prejudice and Stereotyping: The Brain’s Role in Social Bias.' Discover how subcons...