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Short Wave

Should Humans Live On Mars?

21 Apr 2025

Description

As global warming continues and space technology improves, there is more and more talk about the growing possibility of a sci-fi future in which humans become a multiplanetary species. Specifically, that we could live on Mars. Biologist Kelly Weinersmith and cartoonist Zach Weinersmith have spent four years researching what life on Mars would look like if we did it anytime soon. In their book A City On Mars, they get into all sorts of questions: How would we have babies in space? How would we have enough food? They join host Regina G. Barber and explain why it might be best to stay on Earth. Check out Kelly and Zach Weinersmith's book A City On Mars.Have another space story you want us to cover on a future episode? Email us at [email protected] — we'd love to hear from you! Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoicesNPR Privacy Policy

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Full Episode

0.129 - 24.162 Unidentified Speaker (Brief Interjection)

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25.203 - 28.705 Unidentified Speaker (Brief Interjection)

You're listening to Shortwave from NPR.

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30.675 - 41.045 Zach Weinersmith

So there's a sci-fi fantasy that, as an astrophysicist and a Trekkie, I've been watching percolate all my life. And in the last decade, it feels like it's become more than fantasy.

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41.145 - 55.419 Unidentified Speaker (Brief Interjection)

Strap yourselves in. We're going to Mars. Not just a few astronauts. Thousands of people are going to colonize Mars. And I am telling you that they're going to do this soon. I would love to see, you know, a trillion people.

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56.212 - 73.217 Unidentified Speaker (Brief Interjection)

humans living in the solar system. Now the next Mars launch window opens in 2026. At the rate we're going here, you wouldn't rule out seeing some sort of mission there in a couple of years time. Some of you will end up working on projects on Mars, and I guarantee that some of your children will end up living there.

74.033 - 83.96 Regina Barber

One path is we stay on Earth forever, and then there will be some eventual extinction event. The alternative is to become a space-faring civilization and a multi-planet species.

84.181 - 88.003 Zach Weinersmith

But I've always wondered, what would a space colony actually look like?

88.364 - 108.276 Kelly Weinersmith

So the vision for a successful space settlement would require that you have essentially families living on the surface of Mars. And that those people are able to have careers that, you know, give them the money that they need to sustain themselves and that they're also able to have children. And those children can successfully grow up and have their own children. That's Kelly Wienersmith.

108.636 - 122.343 Zach Weinersmith

She's a biologist and science writer. And she and her partner, Zach Wienersmith, spent four years researching space settlement for a book called City on Mars. And in it, they get into everything it would take to do this. They talk about the key real estate.

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