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The Ancients

Rise of Julius Caesar

16 Mar 2025

Transcription

What is the rise of Julius Caesar about?

1753.823 - 1773.717 Professor Catherine Steel

kind of is spending his 20s and then he gets back to Italy and there's something for him to do because there's the Spartacus revolt which the Romans have been making a total mess of in terms of suppressing so he turns up just in time to claim all the credit for wrapping it up Which is maybe one of the reasons why he and Crassus disliked each other so much.

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1774.338 - 1790.328 Professor Catherine Steel

And then, after a bit of to-ing and fro-ing, does agree to dismiss his army. But surprise, surprise, he's allowed to stand for the consulship, considerably ahead of the legal age and not having held any earlier offices. So that's what a really spectacular career looks like, okay?

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1790.854 - 1807.066 Tristan Hughes

Yes, exactly. I mean, Julius Caesar up to that time, although yes, he's been in the Eastern Mediterranean, he's sorted as stronghold and been captured by pirates in these stories, compared to these other figures at the time, Crassus and Pompey, it's nothing near the same level. And he sees that, yeah.

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1807.486 - 1814.731 Professor Catherine Steel

Yeah. So Pompey and Crassus are consuls in 70. They are probably consuls at the time at which Caesar has to stand for the quaestorship.

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1815.192 - 1816.893 Tristan Hughes

The bottom, right. The lowest rung.

1817.25 - 1820.513 Professor Catherine Steel

And okay, he's elected, but there are 20 Quaestors every year, so it's hardly that big a deal.

1822.235 - 1836.851 Tristan Hughes

I'm loving this. I'm loving this, Catherine. Actually, just before we go on to that and how it kind of progresses, I mean, this political ladder, you mentioned how Crassus and Pompey, so they're the consuls and Caesar's looking up almost from several rungs down as the Quaestor. This whole process, it's called the Cursus Honorum, isn't it?

1836.931 - 1839.994 Tristan Hughes

So, I mean, could you explain just very briefly what we mean by the Cursus Honorum?

1840.214 - 1858.027 Professor Catherine Steel

So it emerges over the course of the res publica, but it's very clearly standardized. One of the things that Sulla does is he reaffirms what happens. So you can stand for the priestesship when you're 30, and that's kind of pretty much an essential office now because that's the office that also gets you into the Senate. At 39, you can stand for the priestesship.

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