The Dr. Josh Axe Show
Episodes
Top 15 Remedies to Reverse Autoimmune Disease
29 Jul 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Is your body attacking itself? Uncover the TRUTH about Autoimmune Disease Did you know that up to 24 million Americans may have undiagnosed autoimmun...
90-Pound Weight Loss Transformation & Diet for PCOS and Acne | Mari Llewellyn
25 Jul 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Did you know that 1 in 5 Americans struggles with mental health issues? In this eye-opening episode, we dive deep into the inspiring story of Mari Lle...
Transform Your Life in ONE DAY (6 Easy Steps)
23 Jul 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Did you know that you can dramatically alter the course of your life in just one day? In this eye-opening episode of the Dr. Josh Axe Show, discover h...
11 Foods with SHOCKINGLY High Amounts of Sugar (Best Sugar Substitutes)
22 Jul 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Did you know the average person consumes a staggering 82 pounds of added sugar annually? In this eye-opening episode of The Dr. Josh Axe Show, we dive...
Carnivore vs. Vegan: Which Diet Really Saves the Planet? | Dr. Paul Saladino
18 Jul 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Join Dr. Josh Axe as he interviews Dr. Paul Saladino, a double board-certified MD and founder of Heart & Soil, who challenges conventional wisdom abou...
Heavy Metals, Sugar Cravings, & Natural Flavors | Q&A
16 Jul 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Did you know that over 70% of Americans struggle with sleep issues? Discover natural solutions to this and other pressing health concerns in our lates...
U.S. Might BAN Lucky Charms, Skittles, & Gatorade?!
15 Jul 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Did you know that 70% of the US food supply is made up of ultra-processed foods? In this eye-opening episode of the Dr. Josh Axe Show, we dive deep in...
How to Become a More Disciplined Person | Lori Harder
11 Jul 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Ever wondered how a high school dropout transforms into a multimillionaire entrepreneur? Tune in as Dr. Josh Axe dives deep with Lori Harder, the seri...
Fix Fertility, Thyroid, Anxiety & Sleep With This Methylation SECRET
09 Jul 2024
Contributed by Lukas
What if I told you that a single biochemical process could be the key to unlocking your body's full potential? In this eye-opening episode of The Dr. ...
Why People Aren't Getting Married Anymore?
08 Jul 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Did you know marriage rates have declined by 60% since the 1970s? In this eye-opening episode of The Dr. Josh Axe Show, we dive deep into the sacred c...
Why Cancer Deaths Have Almost DOUBLED Since 1990 | Dr. Matt Halpert
04 Jul 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Did you know that cancer deaths have increased by 75% globally since 1990? In this eye-opening episode of the Dr. Josh Axe Show, we dive deep into the...
Top 5 Things To Do in Your 50s for Longevity
02 Jul 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Are you in your 50s and wondering how to optimize your health for the decades ahead? Discover Dr. Josh Axe's top 5 strategies for thriving in your gol...
Live to 120 With This Cellular Regeneration Diet
01 Jul 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Did you know the human body can regenerate new organs? Unlock the secrets of cellular regeneration with Dr. Josh Axe. On this groundbreaking episode,...
Church Hurt, Social Media, and Addiction | Craig Groeschel
27 Jun 2024
Contributed by Lukas
In this episode of The Dr. Josh Axe Show, we dive deep into the power of identity, purpose, and consistent habits with leadership expert Craig Groesch...
6 Keys to Living Healthy in Your 40's (Secrets to Anti-Aging)
25 Jun 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Are you in your 40s and feeling the signs of aging creeping in? Maybe you've experienced a midlife crisis, with emotions ranging from boredom and empt...
Is Most Published Research Actually WRONG?
24 Jun 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Did you know that over half of all scientific studies may be inaccurate? In this eye-opening episode of The Dr. Josh Axe Show, we dive deep into the s...
The Shocking Truth About Microplastics, EMFs, and Infrared Saunas | Dr. Stephen Cabral
20 Jun 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Do you struggle with autoimmune issues, thyroid disorders, or stubborn weight gain? You won't want to miss this fascinating episode with functional me...
Top 10 Things to Learn from Anthony Fauci’s Career
18 Jun 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Anthony Fauci has been portrayed as a leading authority on infectious diseases. However, his words and actions throughout his career raise serious con...
The Antibiotic Lie and Natural Alternatives
17 Jun 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Alarmingly, studies show that up to 70% of antibiotic prescriptions are unnecessary, leading to a dangerous rise in antibiotic resistance and chronic ...
Top 5 Things To Do in Your 30s for Longevity
11 Jun 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Are Your 30s Really the New 20s? Dr. Axe Reveals 5 Tips for Prime Health In your 30s and feeling past your prime? Think again! Dr. Josh Axe is bustin...
How to Heal Your Thyroid
10 Jun 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Are birth control pills and other medications increasing your risk of hypothyroidism? Long-term use of birth control pills may be putting women at mu...
How Fatherlessness and Pornography Impact Men’s Health and Relationships | Sathiya Sam
06 Jun 2024
Contributed by Lukas
This eye-opening episode exposes the shocking truth about how pornography rewires the brain and destroys relationships. Sathiya Sam is a coach, speak...
7 Things I Wish I Knew in My 20's
04 Jun 2024
Contributed by Lukas
The habits you build in your 20s can make or break your future health and wellbeing. In this must-listen episode, health expert Dr. Josh Axe reveals t...
Why Gen Z Has the Poorest Mental Health of Any Generation
03 Jun 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Did you know only 15% of Gen Z report having excellent mental health? On this episode of The Dr. Josh Axe Show, Dr. Axe dives deep into the disturbin...
How to MAXIMIZE the Benefits of Intermittent Fasting | Dr. David Jockers
30 May 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Is intermittent fasting safe for women? Dr. David Jockers answers top fasting questions Are you curious about intermittent fasting for weight loss, b...
Natural Sunscreens, EMF Exposure, & the Best Dairy Alternatives | Q&A
29 May 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Renowned natural health expert answers your most pressing questions on living a vibrant, healthy life. From natural allergy relief to reducing EMF exp...
3 Keys to Becoming a Happier, Healthier, More Positive Person | Mindshift 12
28 May 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Does Your Mind Control You or Do You Control Your Mind? Negative thoughts bombard us daily - from the news, social media, and even our own self-talk....
Why Restrictive Diets Do More Harm Than Good | Dr. Sarah Ballantyne
23 May 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Did you know that a staggering 50% of people are deficient in vitamin D, with some research suggesting the number could be as high as 99%? Nutrient de...
Testosterone Replacement Therapy & Fertility (Side Effects of TRT)
21 May 2024
Contributed by Lukas
According to a recent study, population-wide testosterone levels in men aged 15 to 39 have decreased by a staggering 25% in just 15 years. This has le...
How to Achieve Your Most Ambitious Goals | Mindshift 11
20 May 2024
Contributed by Lukas
In our fast-paced world, it's easy to get caught up in the whirlwind of daily tasks and lose sight of our true aspirations. Without a clear plan and f...
Why Your Expectations Are Destroying Your Relationships | Jamie George
16 May 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Join Dr. Josh Axe as he sits down with renowned life coach Jamie George. With over 30 years of experience empowering high achievers like executives, e...
Is Breast Implant Illness Real?
14 May 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Are breast implants making women sick? Over 35 million women worldwide have breast implants, but an alarming number are reporting chronic health is...
What Failure Taught Me & Why You Should Fail Forward | Mindshift 10
13 May 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Only 18% of Americans are flourishing in life. The rest are paralyzed by a fear of failure that holds them back from reaching their potential. In this...
Self-Help Culture, Therapy, & The Mental Health Crisis | Dr. Sue Varma
09 May 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Did you know that 1 in 5 adults in the U.S. lives with a mental illness? In this groundbreaking episode, Dr. Josh Axe sits down with renowned psychiat...
The Shocking Truth About Birth Control
07 May 2024
Contributed by Lukas
On this eye-opening episode of The Dr. Axe Show, learn the shocking truth about how birth control impacts women's health. Dr. Josh Axe breaks down the...
Is the U.S. Education System Failing Our Kids? | Mindshift 9
06 May 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Kids are not learning one of the most important topics in school… How to make good decisions! In this thought-provoking episode, Dr. Josh Axe div...
Is the Healthcare System Designed to Keep You Sick? | Dr. Casey Means
02 May 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Is the Healthcare System Designed to Keep You Sick? Dr. Casey Means Reveals the Truth On this episode of the Dr. Josh Axe Show, leading metabolic hea...
The Food Pyramid, Eating Organic & Self-Control When Dieting | Q&A with Dr. Josh Axe
30 Apr 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Renowned natural health expert Dr. Josh Axe answers YOUR questions and shares mind blowing tips for optimizing your mental, physical, and spiritual we...
These 7 Things Destroy Your Life | Mindshift 8
29 Apr 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Are you living with virtue or vice? Discover how to build an excellent character. In today's society, we often perceive virtues like wisdom, courage,...
How to Transform Your Life Through Generosity | Will Guidara
25 Apr 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Are you looking to transform your business and team into true hospitality champions? Learn the secrets from the former owner of the world's #1 restaur...
Why Kids Are Starting Puberty Earlier Than Ever Before
23 Apr 2024
Contributed by Lukas
The average age of puberty has been rapidly declining in recent decades. A concerning analysis found that girls are now starting puberty 3 months earl...
Why the Modern World is Wrong About Identity | Mindshift 7
22 Apr 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Are you struggling to define who you are as an individual, beyond your job, achievements, and social status? Knowing your true identity is the key to ...
What Do Men Actually Want in a Relationship? | Jimmy Rex
18 Apr 2024
Contributed by Lukas
What does it truly mean to be a healthy, resilient man in today's world? Dr. Josh Axe sits down with renowned personal development expert and global a...
The Hidden Dangers of ADHD Meds & How to Overcome ADHD Naturally
16 Apr 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Are you or a loved one struggling with ADHD? You won't want to miss this eye-opening episode as Dr. Josh Axe exposes the alarming truth behind the nat...
Unlock the Secrets to Optimal Health | Dr. Mercola Reveals the Hidden Causes
15 Apr 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Are hidden toxins sabotaging your health? Discover the shocking truth with Dr. Joseph Mercola and Dr. Josh Axe In this must-see episode, Dr. Joseph M...
How to 10X Your Brain Power & Learn ANYTHING in 15 Minutes | Jim Kwik
11 Apr 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Did you know the average person only uses 1/3 of their brain's potential? What if you could learn to unlock more of your limitless mind? Our guest ...
Top 5 Things That DESTROY Testosterone (And 5 Things That Boost It)
09 Apr 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Testosterone levels in men have dropped by a staggering 33% over the past 50 years in the US! This "Spermageddon" crisis is leading to low sperm count...
Cut Toxic Friends & Build Your Dream Team | Mindshift 6
08 Apr 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Did you know that loneliness is worse for your health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day? Discover how to build your own "community of greatness" and ta...
Secrets to LASTING CHANGE That Will SKYROCKET Your Success | Shadé Zahrai
04 Apr 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Do you find yourself stuck in a cycle of self-doubt and unfulfilled goals? According to researcher Shadé Zahrai, you might be trapped in a "mindpit" ...
5 Surprising Causes of Hypothyroid
02 Apr 2024
Contributed by Lukas
An estimated 20 million Americans have some form of thyroid disease, with up to 60% being unaware of their condition. In this eye-opening episode, Dr....
Stop Playing the Victim. BE THE HERO | Mindshift 5
01 Apr 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Are you living life as the victim or the hero? We all face challenges and setbacks in life that can make us feel like victims of our circumstances. B...
Is EVERYTHING You Know About Nutrition WRONG? Debunk the Myths with Dr. James DiNicolantonio
28 Mar 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Renowned cardiovascular researcher Dr. James DiNicolantonio joins Dr. Josh Axe to shatter common nutrition myths that could be sabotaging your health....
Natural Remedies for Asthma, ADHD, & Aluminum-Free Deodorants | Q&A with Dr. Josh Axe
26 Mar 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Are hidden toxins lurking in your everyday products and environment? What natural remedies can you use to treat common conditions? Join Dr. Josh Axe a...
Stop WASTING Your Life | Mindshift 4
25 Mar 2024
Contributed by Lukas
How would the world look if our greatest influencers never found their passion and purpose? In this episode, Dr. Josh Axe dives into why discovering y...
Courage & Conviction: A Bold Conversation with Riley Gaines
21 Mar 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Is fairness in women’s sports in jeopardy? Former NCAA champion Riley Gaines joins the show to share her fight for the future of female athletics. ...
Hidden Dangers of Prescription Drugs: Are Your Meds DESTROYING Your Body?
19 Mar 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Startling statistics reveal the extent of prescription drug use across the United States, with the average American male spending nearly half their li...
4 Things Self-Aware People DON'T DO | Mindshift 3
18 Mar 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Are you one of the elite 15% with this rare superpower? Researchers say self-awareness is the single most important skill for better relationships, l...
10 Things High-Achievers NEED to Understand on the Path to Success | Jon Acuff
14 Mar 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Today, Dr. Josh Axe sits down with the New York Times bestselling author Jon Acuff to uncover life-changing insights and practical advice on achieving...
2.25M Q&A | My Morning Routine, Managing Stress, and Mindset Shifts with Growth
12 Mar 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Dr. Josh Axe addresses your most pressing questions on optimizing your mornings, eliminating nightmares through nutrition, beating stress, staying tru...
If You Want to be Successful, STOP Doing This ONE THING | Mindshift 2
11 Mar 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Did you know that depression rates amongst CEOs are roughly double the rate of the general population? Why do successful people still feel perpetually...
How to Accomplish MORE by Doing LESS | Greg McKeown
07 Mar 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Do you struggle with feeling overwhelming by all your responsibilities? Join us as Dr. Josh Axe sits down with Greg McKeown, a global expert in leader...
The TRUTH About Plant-Based Meat Alternatives and Veganism
05 Mar 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Is the plant-based revolution truly a health boon or a deceptive marketing strategy? Join Dr. Josh Axe as he unravels the conflicting evidence surr...
BREAK FREE From Your Limiting Beliefs | Mindshift 1
04 Mar 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Have you ever felt held back by doubt or criticism? How many times have you let others define your capabilities? #ThinkTHIS: I can because… Tune...
How to Win at ANYTHING | John Lee Dumas
29 Feb 2024
Contributed by Lukas
John Lee Dumas, founder and host of the hit podcast Entrepreneurs on Fire, joins Dr. Josh Axe to share his story of creating a passion-driven business...
Joe Rogan Sounds the Alarm on Bill Gates’ Farmland and Plant-Based Meat Agenda
27 Feb 2024
Contributed by Lukas
In this eye-opening episode, Dr. Josh Axe reacts to Joe Rogan as he discusses Bill Gates' massive farmland holdings and mission to push plant-based me...
The Truth about Seed Oils, Barefoot Shoes, and Keto | Mark Sisson
26 Feb 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Mark Sisson inspires listeners with his holistic approach to health. He shares his journey from a strict paleo diet to adopting a flexible, keto-ish l...
How Self-Worth Will Change Your Life | Jamie Kern Lima
22 Feb 2024
Contributed by Lukas
What if you could turn rejection into fuel for your biggest dreams? Our guest today, Jamie Kern Lima, did exactly that on her journey from struggling ...
Dr. Jordan Peterson Answers: “Is the Bible True?”
20 Feb 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Is the Bible Really True? Dr. Josh Axe Reacts to Dr. Jordan Peterson on the Meta-Truth of Scripture Dr. Jordan Peterson calls the Bible a "meta-truth...
The Truth About Daycare, ADHD, and Attachment Issues
19 Feb 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Have you ever questioned the real impact of daycare on your child's growth? In this compelling episode, Dr. Josh Axe reacts to insights from a clinica...
Revealing the Root Causes of Modern Illness | Dr. Zach Bush
15 Feb 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Are rapidly declining testosterone levels in men and estrogen levels in women hinting at humanity's extinction? Renowned physician Dr. Zach Bush joins...
Fertility Crisis: Is Modern Life Making Us Infertile?
13 Feb 2024
Contributed by Lukas
What’s Causing The Fertility Crisis and How Can We Turn It Around? Fertility rates are declining rapidly across the globe. But why is no one talkin...
Is Social Media Disrupting Your Brain Health? | Dr. Daniel Amen
12 Feb 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Mental illness has reached epidemic levels, yet our society’s approach to psychiatric care often fails to create lasting change. In this vital episo...
Why I Chose Faith and Family Over Football | Eric Decker
08 Feb 2024
Contributed by Lukas
How do you reinvent yourself and find purpose outside of career success? Ex-NFL star Eric Decker shares his playbook Our guest today is former NFL wi...
Decoding Covid Truth: Dr. Josh Axe Reacts to Elon Musk & Joe Rogan!
06 Feb 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Join Dr. Josh Axe as he dives deep into the thought-provoking conversation between Joe Rogan and Elon Musk. Dr. Josh Axe shares his thoughts on Elon M...
Curb Cravings and Raise Healthy Kids | Kelly LeVeque
05 Feb 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Raising happy, healthy kids is no easy feat, especially amidst today’s sugar-loaded, stressed-out world. Holistic nutritionist and celebrity health ...
This is a TOXIC Expectation for Moms | Paula Faris
01 Feb 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Do you feel like you’re doing it all and still falling short? Paula Faris is the founder of CARRY MediaTM, former co-anchor of Good Morning America...
3 Bad Habits You Need to QUIT
30 Jan 2024
Contributed by Lukas
A Big Mac doesn’t cost you $3.99, it costs your health. Netflix doesn’t cost you $22.99 a month, it costs your time. Social media isn’t free...
Ditch Hours of Exercise. Do THIS 15 Minute Biohack and 6x Your Results | Dave Asprey
29 Jan 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Are you wasting your time by exercising for hours? Biohacking pioneer Dave Asprey joins Dr. Josh Axe to share his secrets to upgrading human performa...
How to Achieve the American Dream | Ken Coleman
25 Jan 2024
Contributed by Lukas
The average person spends 90,000 hours at work over their lifetime. Are you stuck in a career that leaves you unfulfilled? Join Dr. Josh Axe as he ...
Do This to Build Confidence and Handle Criticism
23 Jan 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Do you replay your past mistakes in your head? Is it okay to be offended when receiving criticism? Should kids be on social media? On today’s show,...
The Life-Changing Power of a Growth Mindset
22 Jan 2024
Contributed by Lukas
What if you could rewire your brain to overcome obstacles, achieve more, and reach higher levels of success? The key is developing a growth mindset. ...
This is Why You’re Not Happy in Your 9-5 | Amy Porterfield
18 Jan 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Are you ready to quit your job? Amy Porterfield is an ex-corporate trailblazer turned online business mogul and bestselling author of "Two Weeks Noti...
New Study Reveals a Shocking Side Effect of Chemotherapy
16 Jan 2024
Contributed by Lukas
While chemotherapy is a standard treatment for cancer, it is NOT the only option. In this eye-opening episode, Dr. Josh Axe unpacks the science sho...
Embracing Femininity and Masculinity in Modern Culture
15 Jan 2024
Contributed by Lukas
In this compelling episode, Dr. Axe makes the case that both feminine and masculine virtues are essential for balance. He shares why culture has made ...
The Myth of Work-Life Balance: How to Succeed at Both | Michael Hyatt
11 Jan 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Does career success mean sacrificing your relationships? Legendary business leader and productivity guru Michael Hyatt joins Dr. Josh Axe to share ha...
How to Defeat Procrastination & Maintain Motivation for Achieving Goals
09 Jan 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Are you struggling to gain momentum with your goals? Do distractions and procrastination derail your progress? Tune into this week's episode as I a...
Your Accomplishments Do Not Define You
08 Jan 2024
Contributed by Lukas
The average American feels insecure five times per day. Today, Dr. Josh Axe dives into the root of low self-worth and how to cultivate true value f...
Biohacking Your Limits: Unlock Peak Performance and Fulfillment | Ben Greenfield
04 Jan 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Extreme biohacker Ben Greenfield joins Dr. Josh Axe to reveal how to push past perceived limits and achieve peak performance both physically and menta...
How Your Mindset Can Change Your Life
03 Jan 2024
Contributed by Lukas
Can your mindset actually shrink tumors? Today, Dr. Josh Axe dives into the mind's power to transform your life as he answers YOUR questions on person...
Secrets of the Self-Made: How Ordinary People Built Extraordinary Wealth
02 Jan 2024
Contributed by Lukas
50% of Americans have reported that finances have had a negative impact on their mental health. Dr. Josh Axe is back to share the principles of succe...
How to Stop Burnout in Its Tracks: Rediscover Your Passion & Purpose | with Jon Gordon
28 Dec 2023
Contributed by Lukas
Are you ready to unlock your highest potential and transform every area of your life? Bestselling author, Jon Gordon, is on the show today to share r...
How to Set Goals Like a Billionaire
27 Dec 2023
Contributed by Lukas
Are your goals still just dreams? Learn how to finally make them a reality. In this life-changing episode, Dr. Josh Axe shares his best strategies fo...
7 Things You Must Do to Make 2024 Your Best Year Yet
26 Dec 2023
Contributed by Lukas
Are you ready to make 2024 your best year yet? Join Dr. Josh Axe today as he shares 7 essential things you must do before the new year to set yourself...
3 Things You Can Do TODAY to Become Mentally Stronger | with Amy Morin
21 Dec 2023
Contributed by Lukas
Can you build mental strength like a muscle? Psychotherapist Amy Morin joins Dr. Josh Axe to share her research on mental strength, relationships, ...
Do THIS to Avoid a Heart Attack
19 Dec 2023
Contributed by Lukas
Why do more people suffer cardiac events around daylight savings and the holidays? Dr. Josh Axe reveals research showing a spike in heart attacks at v...
10 Lessons We Need to Learn from the COVID Pandemic
18 Dec 2023
Contributed by Lukas
Crisis reveals character. The COVID-19 pandemic taught us many lessons about health, society, and leadership. Join Dr. Josh Axe as he unpacks the k...
This 1 Hour Routine Will CHANGE YOUR LIFE | with Hal Elrod
14 Dec 2023
Contributed by Lukas
How do you find light after trauma and adversity? Hal Elrod beat unimaginable adversity, from a tragic car crash to a rare cancer diagnosis. Now he...
How to Boost Your Immune System Naturally | Q&A with Dr. Josh Axe
12 Dec 2023
Contributed by Lukas
Is your immunity top of mind these days? You’re not alone. Join Dr. Josh Axe on this special Q&A episode as he tackles YOUR pressing immunity que...
Breaking Down the Science of Long COVID
11 Dec 2023
Contributed by Lukas
You may be suffering from Long COVID! Long COVID has rapidly become a health crisis, with 20 million Americans reporting symptoms lasting months afte...
Dave Ramsey's 5 Money Moves That WIN in 2025
07 Dec 2023
Contributed by Lukas
What happens when faith meets finance? In this powerful episode, Dr. Axe sits down with Dave Ramsey to unpack the hard-won lessons behind his rise fro...