Chapter 1: What sparked the tense debate during Kristi Noem's oversight hearing?
House Judiciary Committee oversight hearings are meant to hold federal agencies accountable, but the latest involving Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem had become a flashpoint in the debate over immigration enforcement. Hello and welcome to USA Today's The Excerpt. I'm Dana Taylor. Today is Thursday, March 5th, 2026.
While Noem had staunch support from Republicans on the Oversight Committee, Democratic lawmakers grilled her on several controversial issues, including the shooting deaths of two Americans during a federal operation and allegations that the Department of Homeland Security has obstructed oversight investigations. Joining me now to break down yesterday's hearing is USA Today's
national news reporter Lauren Villagran.
Chapter 2: How did Kristi Noem defend ICE's controversial tactics?
It's always good to have you on the show, Lauren. Thanks, Dana. Lauren, a lot of the questions centered on the tactics ISIS is using, including concerns about large-scale raids and arrests and operations at or near schools. How did Noam defend those practices?
Department of Homeland Security Secretary Christine Noem has said over and over from the get-go that ICE is performing targeted enforcement, searching for the quote-unquote worst of the worst, criminals, people who have a criminal background, a serious criminal background.
Chapter 3: What was the significance of Noem's refusal to apologize to the families of shooting victims?
But Dana, you know, we've seen from immigration researchers, immigrant advocates that and attorneys around the country that that just isn't true.
The widespread immigration enforcement that we've seen around the nation from Los Angeles to Minneapolis and beyond has frequently drawn in lots of other people, people who have a pending immigration claim, a pending asylum claim, a pending green card, and even U.S. citizens.
Secretary Noem refused to apologize to the families of Alex Preti and Renee Good, the two Americans who were killed during protests in Minneapolis. How did that moment play out in the room? Yeah, so over two days of testimony before both the Senate and House Judiciary Committees on Tuesday and Wednesday, Noem was continuously pressed to apologize to the families of Pretty and Good.
As you said, Dana, she did not. She continually said that, you know, the investigations are ongoing when Democrats said, will you affirm that they were not domestic terrorists?
Chapter 4: What are administrative warrants and how are they used by ICE?
So I think we're going to continue to see that play out as the investigations continue. And she was also repeatedly asked about the death of a Rohingya refugee. Noam said the case of Nurul Amin Shalom is under review. Can you explain what happened there? And are there independent investigations underway? The case you're referring to is of a nearly blind man who was allegedly released by U.S.
Border Patrol in upstate New York in front of a Tim Hortons donut and coffee shop at 8 p.m.
Chapter 5: What concerns were raised about ICE detaining U.S. citizens?
at night on a frigid night. The coffee shop was actually already closed. It had been closed since 7 p.m. The man wandered off and ultimately died. Now, my understanding is that Buffalo local police are investigating the death as a homicide. Kristi Noem did say the matter was under review, as you said.
She defended ICE entering homes without judge-signed warrants, saying they've used administrative warrants 28 times. Lauren, what are administrative warrants and who's authorized to sign off on those?
Chapter 6: Why did lawmakers question the funding for DHS body cameras?
Yeah, OK, this part is really important. And you actually saw pushback both from Democrats and Republicans, you know, more Democrats than the former. But this issue of what sort of warrant is needed to enter a home is a big one right now.
ICE operates with administrative warrants, meaning that they can go after a person of interest in the public space with an administrative warrant signed by an ICE official. To enter a home, Democrats contend, under the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution, a judicial warrant is required. Now, the bar for that sort of warrant is much higher, Dana.
A judge, a federal judge, has to sign off on that home entry. Under a memo issued by Nome's Homeland Security, ICE is now authorized under this memo to enter homes with only an administrative warrant. This has many lawmakers on both sides of the aisle concerned for Americans' Fourth Amendment rights. There were four U.S. citizens who were arrested by ICE who appeared at the hearing.
What can you tell me about them? So we know that ICE around the country at different times has been detaining U.S. citizens, in some cases during protests, in others, people who ultimately are U.S. citizens but are viewed by ICE as potential undocumented immigrants, including, for example, an Alabama construction worker who is Hispanic. There have been many cases.
Chapter 7: What do the hearings reveal about the current political climate regarding immigration policy?
A congresswoman from California brought four U.S. citizens along who had all been detained by ICE for Ultimately, none of them faced criminal charges of any kind. And the congresswoman and other Democrats are challenging ISIS going after American citizens. Kristi Noem has previously stated her intent to equip all federal agents with body cameras.
But in yesterday's hearing, she said the DHS isn't funded for enough cameras. Is that claim accurate, Lauren? You know, I don't have a lot of clarity on that, Dana, right now. What I can tell you is that Homeland Security has already deployed body cams, Border Patrol wear body cams.
Kristi Noem, during the hearing, said that the extra funding that ICE received last year under the one big, beautiful bill, which was done under reconciliation and was considered, you know, quote unquote, extra funding for this agency, you know, was in the tune of more than $100 billion. So, you know, I think Democrats were questioning why ICE wouldn't be able to invest in the body cams.
Noem said it was because that funding came with very specific line items of how it was supposed to be used. There's $45 billion going to detention, for example. And it was something that the lawmakers were going to look into. Some senators, including Senator Tillis, have called for Noem's resignation. Is this call coming mainly from Democrats or is it bipartisan?
Senator Tom Tillis of North Carolina, who is not seeking reelection, was one of the more outspoken Republicans over the two days of Senate and House Judiciary Committee hearings. He has called for the resignation of Noem, and he is prepared to wield the power that he has as an outgoing senator to hold up votes if he doesn't get what he wants.
He has asked her for a litany of items and information regarding immigration enforcement and other matters. Democrats as well forcefully called for her resignation and impeachment, challenging her leadership of Homeland Security on several fronts.
One Democrat, Representative Jesus Chuy Garcia of Illinois, who represents Chicago, called for the dismantlement of DHS, saying that the agency had gone rogue and was surveilling U.S. citizens and should be dismantled. Lauren, lawmakers also questioned a taxpayer-funded advertising campaign meant to deter migrants from entering the U.S., including why Secretary Noem herself appeared in those ads.
What concerns have critics raised about that spending? Yeah, so the Department of Homeland Security has been spending billions of dollars on publicity around mass deportation. That, of course, was one of President Donald Trump's top promises and a focus of his first year in office.
Kristi Noem herself has appeared in many of these advertising campaigns, including one that involved her on a horseback in front of Mount Rushmore. I will say, Dana, that Noem says that this advertising saves Americans money because... It helped convince potentially millions of immigrants in the country illegally to, quote unquote, self-deport. That was her argument.
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