The Swine Nutrition Blackbelt Podcast

Aryeri Bardales: Iron in Piglet Diets | Ep. 115

18 Apr 2024

Contributed by Lukas

In this episode of The Swine Nutrition Blackbelt Podcast, Aryeri Bardales, a master's student at South Dakota State University, explores the criti...

Dr. Urbano Ruiz: Swine Feed Variability - Part 2 | Ep. 114

11 Apr 2024

Contributed by Lukas

In this episode of The Swine Nutrition Blackbelt Podcast,  Dr. Urbano Ruiz continues the enlightening discussion on the intricacies of nutrient varia...

Dr. Urbano Ruiz: Swine Feed Digestibility - Part 1 | Ep. 113

04 Apr 2024

Contributed by Lukas

In this episode of The Swine Nutrition Blackbelt Podcast, Dr. Urbano Ruiz, a distinguished professor from the University of Sao Paulo, explores the vi...

Dr. Mark Knauer: Vitamin E and C in Sow's Diets | Ep. 112

28 Mar 2024

Contributed by Lukas

In this episode of The Swine Nutrition Blackbelt Podcast, our guest, Dr. Mark Knauer, Swine Extension Specialist at North Carolina State University, d...

Seidu Adams: Sow Immunity to Piglet | Ep. 111

26 Mar 2024

Contributed by Lukas

In this episode of The Swine Nutrition Blackbelt Podcast, Seidu Adams, a Ph.D. candidate at the University of Nebraska, presents pioneering insights i...

Felipe Hickmann: Sustainable Pork Production | Ep 110

21 Mar 2024

Contributed by Lukas

In this episode of The Swine Nutrition Blackbelt Podcast, Felipe Hickmann explores groundbreaking feeding strategies within swine production. Hickmann...

Dr. Trey Kellner: Nutrition Against Heat Stress | Ep. 109

14 Mar 2024

Contributed by Lukas

In this episode of "The Swine Nutrition Blackbelt Podcast," we welcome Dr. Trey Kellner, a leading authority in swine nutrition, to delve into...

Dr. Aaron Gaines: The soybean meal NE value conundrum | Ep. 108

07 Mar 2024

Contributed by Lukas

When it comes to establishing reliable net energy (NE) values for soybean meal in commercial swine growing and finishing diets, there’s new informat...

Caroline Romeiro: Bioimpedance in Pigs | Ep 107

29 Feb 2024

Contributed by Lukas

In this insightful episode of The Swine Nutrition Blackbelt Show, we welcome Caroline Romeiro, a dedicated master's student from the University of...

Felipe Hickmann: Lowering Manure Nitrogen | Ep. 106

22 Feb 2024

Contributed by Lukas

In this cutting-edge episode of The Swine Nutrition Blackbelt Podcast, we host Felipe Hickmann, a PhD candidate at the University of Laval, to explore...

Dr. Garrin Shipman: Fiber's Future in Pig Diets | Ep. 105

15 Feb 2024

Contributed by Lukas

In this episode of The Swine Nutrition Blackbelt Podcast, we welcome Dr. Garrin Shipman, from South Dakota State University, for a deep dive into usin...

Katelyn Gaffield: Sustainable Feed Strategies | Ep. 104

08 Feb 2024

Contributed by Lukas

In this episode of "The Swine Nutrition Blackbelt," we welcome back Katelyn Gaffield, a leading expert in swine nutrition, for another deep di...

Dr. Daniel Columbus: Pig Growth Insights | Ep. 103

01 Feb 2024

Contributed by Lukas

In this episode of "The Swine Nutrition Blackbelt," we're excited to welcome back Dr. Daniel Columbus, a seasoned researcher from Prairie ...

Dr. David Cadogan: Piglet Nutrition and Zinc | Ep.102

25 Jan 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Get ready for an insightful episode of "The Swine Nutrition Blackbelt Podcast" where we delve into the world of advanced swine nutrition. Our ...

Dr. Alex Hintz: Biosecurity in Cold Months | Ep. 101

18 Jan 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Join us on "The Swine Nutrition Blackbelt" where we're talking about keeping pigs healthy, especially when it's cold. Our guest, Dr. A...

Clayton Chastain: 100 Episodes Journey | Ep. 100

12 Jan 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Welcome to the 100th episode of "The Swine Nutrition Blackbelt!" Together, we will revisit seminal discussions, celebrating the podcast's ...

Dr. Brad Lawrence: Copper in Swine Diets | Ep. 99

04 Jan 2024

Contributed by Lukas

Investigating innovative approaches to copper supplementation is key to improving pig nutrition and the general health of the swine industry. In this ...

Dr. Daniel Columbus: Mycotoxins in Swine Feed | Ep. 98

28 Dec 2023

Contributed by Lukas

In the swine nutrition industry, understanding and managing mycotoxins is crucial for ensuring animal health and optimizing feed efficiency. Effective...

Katelyn Gaffield: Soy Byproducts in Swine Nutrition | Ep. 97

21 Dec 2023

Contributed by Lukas

In the dynamic swine nutrition sector, investigating alternative feed ingredients such as soy byproducts is essential. These sustainable alternatives ...

Dr. Roman Moreno: Grain Options in Pig Diets | Ep. 96

14 Dec 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Exploring alternative grains, such as milo and wheat, is vital in swine diets for the industry, promising cost efficiency and operational improvements...

Dr. Merlin Lindemann: Chromium in Swine Nutrition | Ep. 95

07 Dec 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Chromium supplementation in swine diets marks a significant leap in swine nutrition, bolstering health and productivity. Its integral role in metaboli...

Dr. Johannes Gulmann Madsen: Secrets of Feed Efficiency | Ep. 94

30 Nov 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Understanding feed conversion ratios and dietary protein's role is pivotal in swine nutrition, impacting farm profitability and sustainability. In...

Dr. Mike Tokach & Ethan Stas: ABC Dynamics in Swine Nutrition | Ep. 93

23 Nov 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Understanding acid binding capacity (ABC) is key in swine nutrition. This crucial factor significantly affects pig gut health and overall wellness. Ad...

Dr. Hernan Córdova: Trypsin Inhibitors in Swine | Ep. 92

15 Nov 2023

Contributed by Lukas

In the dynamic world of swine nutrition, understanding feed components is crucial for optimal animal health and growth. In this episode, Dr. Hernan Có...

Dr. Tsung Cheng Tsai: Sow Nutrition and Reproductive Performance | Ep. 91

09 Nov 2023

Contributed by Lukas

The crucial role of gilt development in swine production cannot be overstated, with the seamless transition of these animals to healthy, productive so...

Dr. Jordan Gebhardt: Mastering Statistical Analysis | Ep. 90

01 Nov 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Accurate statistical analysis is essential in swine nutrition research. It guides researchers toward reliable conclusions by scrutinizing experimental...

Gilles Langeoire: Acid-Binding in Swine Nutrition | Ep. 89

26 Oct 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Tune in to the latest episode of The Swine Nutrition Blackbelt Podcast, where our distinguished guest, Gilles Langeoire, guides us through the complex...

Dr. Jose Soto: Revolutionizing Farrowing Nutrition | Ep. 88

19 Oct 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Welcome to another enlightening episode of the Swine Nutrition Blackbelt Podcast. This episode promises an in-depth look at research regarding sow nut...

Berta Llorens: Precision Feeding and Environmental Impact | Ep. 87

11 Oct 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Today's episode spotlights the current advancements in precision feeding and explores its powerful ripple effects on our environment. In this deep...

Dr. Crystal Levesque: Scientific Communication in Swine | Ep. 86

04 Oct 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Welcome to another fascinating episode of "The Swine Nutrition Blackbelt Podcast". This episode delves into a crucial and often underestimated...

Dr. John O'Doherty: Seaweed Extracts in Swine Nutrition | Ep. 85

27 Sep 2023

Contributed by Lukas

In this week's episode, Dr. John O'Doherty delves into the critical issues encountered in swine nutrition in our rapidly evolving world, parti...

Dr. Jordan Gebhardt: Precise Experimental Design | Ep. 84

20 Sep 2023

Contributed by Lukas

This episode presents a compelling conversation with Dr. Jordan Gebhardt, who has an impressive experience in swine nutrition research and experimenta...

Dr. Lee Johnston: Zinc in Gestating Sow Diets | Ep. 83

13 Sep 2023

Contributed by Lukas

In this episode of The Swine Nutrition Blackbelt Podcast, we are thrilled to welcome Dr. Lee Johnston, a respected authority in the swine nutrition re...

Dr. Mark Knauer: Sow Functional Teats Impact | Ep. 82

06 Sep 2023

Contributed by Lukas

As the swine industry continues to evolve, the focus on optimizing sow productivity is becoming more crucial. Recent research spearheaded by Dr. Mark ...

Andres Tolosa: Threonine to Lysine Ratio | Ep. 81

31 Aug 2023

Contributed by Lukas

There are several types of corn distillers dried grains with solubles available and they are often used in swine diets in order to reduce the cost of ...

Dr. Ashley DeDecker: Types of Feed and Pig Performance | Ep. 80

24 Aug 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Decisions in swine nutrition and production often result from a multifaceted approach, considering many factors that go beyond the apparent biologica...

Dr. Michael Shields: Ionophores in Swine Feed | Ep. 79

16 Aug 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Narasin is an ionophore used in animal production that can enhance weight gain and feed efficiency in growing-finishing swine by modifying hindgut fer...

Hilario Cordoba: Manganese in Swine Performance | Ep. 78

09 Aug 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Manganese (Mn), a vital trace mineral, supports metabolism and bone structure, functions as a component of several enzymes, and is involved in carbohy...

Cierra Kozole: Methionine for Lactating Sows | Ep. 77

02 Aug 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Methionine is vital for the health and nutrition of sows, especially during lactation. It is an essential amino acid as it is crucial to various physi...

Dr. Ryan Samuel: Lysine Ratios for Improved Growth | Ep. 76

27 Jul 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Optimizing branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) to lysine ratios in swine diets could improve the growth, muscle development, and overall health of pigs. ...

Dr. Liang-en Yu: Swine Intestinal Development | Ep. 75

20 Jul 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Facing adversity at an early age significantly impacts organ development and predisposes pigs to diseases later in life. Research on swine has found t...

Dr. Roman Moreno: Mash vs Pellet Feed | Ep. 74

13 Jul 2023

Contributed by Lukas

In swine nutrition, both mash and pellet feed are crucial to provide essential nutrients to pigs. However, their physical form, processing methods, an...

Diego Lopez: Phytase and Feed Phosphates | Ep. 73

06 Jul 2023

Contributed by Lukas

When it comes to plant feed ingredients, pigs can effectively digest phosphorus (P) bound to phytate provided that phytase is supplemented. Feed phosp...

Dr. Tom Burkey: Cecum Effects on Pigs | Ep. 72

29 Jun 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Despite playing a significant role in the fermentation of dietary nutrients, the cecum and its effects on the metabolism and health of pigs are poorly...

Dr. Jorge Perez Palencia: Arginine in Weaned Pigs | Ep. 71

22 Jun 2023

Contributed by Lukas

In swine, arginine participates in important functions related to the maintenance of intestinal health. However, nutritional practices for weaned pigs...

Dr. Jamil Faccin: Soybean Meal Levels in Pig Performance | Ep. 70

15 Jun 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Considering that swine nutrition constitutes the majority of production costs, it is vital to consider economic factors when formulating feeds. While ...

Dr. Danyel Bueno Dalto: Zinc and Copper Metabolization | Ep. 69

07 Jun 2023

Contributed by Lukas

The efficient metabolization of trace minerals, such as zinc and copper, is essential for the well-being and growth of post-weaning piglets. Along wit...

Dalton Humphrey: BCAAs Requirements in Nursery Pigs | Ep. 68

01 Jun 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) play a crucial role in the nutrition and health of pigs. Namely, leucine, isoleucine, and valine have to be provide...

Dr. Rajinikanth Rajagopal: Swine Manure Transformation | Ep. 67

25 May 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Managing swine manure is a critical environmental challenge that must be met in order to curtail greenhouse gas emissions, alleviate pollution hazards...

#66 - The fiber frontier: Thomas Crome: Fiber in Sow Diets | Ep. 66the composition and the benefits to sow diets - Thomas Crome

18 May 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Fiber has a critical role in the diets of gestation sows, but what exactly do we know about its composition and its impact on the metabolism of the an...

Dr. Carlos Piñeiro: Data-driven Swine Production | Ep. 65

11 May 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Using data to monitor and improve swine performance is increasingly important today, so how can we improve collection and interpretation in order to u...

Dr. Clint Edmunds: Manganese in Swine Performance | Ep. 64

03 May 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Manganese is an essential nutrient in pig diets. First, because it plays a crucial role in various physiological and biochemical processes, such as bo...

Dr. Megan Edwards: Trace Element Use in Pigs | Ep. 63

27 Apr 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Copper and zinc are trace elements which are commonly used in pig feed due to their growth promoting and antimicrobial properties. However, overuse ca...

Ty Mitchell: Immune Modulation in Piglets | Ep. 62

20 Apr 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Weaning involves various stressors that affect the intestinal tract of pigs, cause immunological and behavioral changes, and expose the animals to pat...

Dr. Vitor Hugo Cardoso Moita: Xylanase and Phytase Benefits | Ep. 61

12 Apr 2023

Contributed by Lukas

It is a well-established fact that feed enzymes can promote growth and optimize nutrient utilization in animal production, but how much do we still ne...

Jared Harshman: Sow Prolapse Causes Part 2 | Ep. 60

05 Apr 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Prolapse causes lots of damage to sows, to swine productions, and to producers. So having a deeper understanding of its causes can help us find soluti...

Jared Harshman: Sow Prolapse Causes Part 1 | Ep. 59

30 Mar 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Many factors can cause sow prolapse, including genetic and non-genetic aspects. The issue can increase sow and preweaning mortality, as well as loss o...

Dr. Charmaine Espinosa: Phytase Potential | Ep. 58

22 Mar 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Pigs cannot effectively utilize phytate phosphorus, since they lack the enzyme to break it down. In turn, when phytase is added to swine diets, more p...

Dr. Sarah Elefson: Vitamin A Effects on Swine | Ep. 57

16 Mar 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Vitamin A plays a vital role not only when it comes to the vision, but also to the immune and reproductive systems of swine, thus contributing to the ...

Dr. Johannes Gulmann Madsen: Low Piglet Birth Weights | Ep. 56

09 Mar 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Low birth weights of piglets can result in increased mortality rates and reduced productivity. In light of this, thinking of alternatives to solve the...

Joel Kieser: Yeast Postbiotics in Sow Diets | Ep. 55

02 Mar 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Feed additives usually provide a myriad of benefits to swine. However, when we think about the subject, we typically take only prebiotics and probioti...

Patrick Badger: Enhancing Feed Efficiency | Ep. 54

23 Feb 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Pellet quality is an important factor for swine nutrition. That is because with high-quality pellets, pigs receive a balanced amount of nutrients, vit...

Dr. Sheila Jacobi: Microbiota Gut-Brain Axis | Ep. 53

16 Feb 2023

Contributed by Lukas

How does nutrition impact the microbiota and gut health of pigs? That question is even more important considering that keeping the gastrointestinal tr...

Dr. Sarah Elefson: Sampling Techniques in Pig Research | Ep. 52

09 Feb 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Correct sampling is essential for comprehensively and accurately studying the biological system of swine. To achieve it, it is crucial to understand t...

Dr. Jinsu Hong: cDDGS in Pig Performance | Ep. 51

26 Jan 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Corn dried distillers grains with solubles (cDDGS) are a byproduct of biofuel and alcohol production. In pig feed, cDDGS are commonly used, since they...

Dr. Erik Eckhardt: Postbiotics in Animal Health | Ep. 50

19 Jan 2023

Contributed by Lukas

What is a postbiotic, and how can it support the performance of pigs? Postbiotics are inanimate microorganisms/components which are prepared to confer...

Dr. Jon Holt: Water in Pig Nutrition | Ep. 49

11 Jan 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Whenever we think about critical nutrients for the performance, growth, and development of our pigs, we may need to remember to mention water. However...

Macie Reeb: Disinfection in Swine Barns | Ep. 48

04 Jan 2023

Contributed by Lukas

Getting a swine barn 100% clean is incredibly difficult, if not impossible altogether. Regardless, we must continue improving our disinfection protoco...

Dr. Jamil Faccin: Carnitine in Finishing Pigs | Ep. 47

28 Dec 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Even though carnitine is more often used when feeding sows, it can also be helpful in enabling the pig to become more efficient with its energy utiliz...

Dr. Yanhong Liu: Overcoming E. coli in Nursery Pigs | Ep. 46

21 Dec 2022

Contributed by Lukas

E. coli has always been a problem for pigs, especially shortly after weaning. However, there are various strategies we can use to help prevent infecti...

Dr. Dan Columbus: Low-Protein Diets in Pigs | Ep. 45

14 Dec 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Low-protein diets can be used in the industry to meet the essential amino acid requirements while reducing the amount of total crude protein. That can...

Dr. Stacie Crowder: Addressing Post-Weaning Scours | Ep. 44

07 Dec 2022

Contributed by Lukas

In today’s episode, I talk with Dr. Stacie Crowder about trial data for a product that addresses post-weaning scours in nursery pigs. This product f...

Dr. Cara Cargo-Froom: Analyzing Nutrient Digestibility | Ep. 43

30 Nov 2022

Contributed by Lukas

There are several ways to compare nutrient digestibility. Three common methods are with in vitro studies, ileal digestibility, and indicator amino aci...

Hilario Cordoba: Optimal Feed Removal Timing | Ep. 42

23 Nov 2022

Contributed by Lukas

A common practice in the swine industry is to remove feed prior to marketing. This helps with feeder management as you don't have feed to clean ou...

Dr. Andres Gomez: Bacterial Enterotypes in Pigs | Ep. 41

16 Nov 2022

Contributed by Lukas

We know that the microbiome can have an effect on a pig’s performance, and that it can be manipulated. However, can we predict a pig’s performance...

Bo Williams: Bone Mineralization in Pigs | Ep. 40

10 Nov 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Given the growth rate of pigs, meeting nutritional needs for bone development and density are important for the proper growth and development of the a...

Garrin Lee Shipman: Fiber in Gestating Sows | Ep. 39

03 Nov 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Fiber is very commonly used in gestating sow diets for a variety of reasons. One such reason is that sows are capable of utilizing more energy from th...

Dr. Henrique Cemin: Synthetic AAs vs SBM | Ep. 38

26 Oct 2022

Contributed by Lukas

In the US, the two main ingredients used to meet the protein requirement of pigs are soybean meal and synthetic amino acids. For the most part, whethe...

Madie Wensley: Genetic Selection in Pigs | Ep. 37

19 Oct 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Preferred selection criteria have changed drastically over the last several decades. When it comes to that matter, increasing growth rate is typically...

AJ Warner: Copper and Ionophores in Pigs | Ep. 36

13 Oct 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Increasing pig growth performance is a topic that I am sure you are all familiar with. It has direct economically applicable results and can increase ...

Dr. Kara Dunmire: Pelleting and Maillard Reaction | Ep. 35

06 Oct 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Pelleting swine feed increases theits temperature, of the feed which has made people worry about causing the Maillard reaction and, thus, making the a...

Dr. Jorge Estrada: Lysine and Energy Titration | Ep. 34

29 Sep 2022

Contributed by Lukas

The two most important nutrients in a swine diet are widely known to be energy and amino acids (AA). Before we even think about adding in other additi...

Dr. Edward Yang: Sustainable Swine Feeding | Ep. 33

19 Sep 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Most evaluations of swine feeding programs focus on the economic impacts each program has. However, to achieve sustainable pork production, we can’t...

Dan Bussières: Polyphenols in Piglets | Ep. 32

14 Sep 2022

Contributed by Lukas

The first several weeks of a piglets life can be very stressful. Not only do their bodies endure physical and mental stress, but also oxidative stress...

Dr. Lee-Anne Huber: Fly Larvae Meal in Swine Nutrition | Ep. 31

07 Sep 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Feed prices continue to rise in the swine industry. With the constant fluctuations and unpredictability, we always need to evaluating the potential ...

Dalton Humphrey: Lowering Nitrogen Emissions | Ep. 30

01 Sep 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Nitrogen and ammonia emissions are a constant concern for animal sustainability as we increase the amount of pork produced around the world. However d...

Caitlyn Sullivan: Hybrid Rye in Swine Diets | Ep. 29

24 Aug 2022

Contributed by Lukas

With fluctuations in pig diet ingredient costs, it is always prudent to have alternative feed ingredients priced and changes in gain and feed intake e...

Kayla Miller: Low-Health Pig Nutrition | Ep. 28

17 Aug 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Several studies have shown that feeding increased lysine soon after a health challenge can improve performance and help mitigate the negative effects ...

Dr. Woongbi Kwon: Understanding BCAA Transporters | Ep. 27

10 Aug 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Several new research studies have demonstrated the mechanisms behind branched-chain amino acid transporters and nutrient utilization in pigs. Better u...

Dr. Mark Knauer: Nursery Pigs Performance | Ep. 26

04 Aug 2022

Contributed by Lukas

When it comes to different pig preweaning parameters, which ones are the most important? That is a question that has had a variety of answers over the...

Dr. Jamil Faccin: Vitamin Averages in Swine Diet | Ep. 25

27 Jul 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Vitamins can sometimes be overlooked due to their cheap and easy inclusion in swine diets. With stabilization issues under certain conditions, we tend...

Brenda Christensen: Gut Development in Pigs | Ep. 24

20 Jul 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Transitioning the weanling pig onto solid feed presents several nutritional challenges, as the body has not been producing all of the required digesti...

Kayla Miller: Feed Supply and Ulcers | Ep. 23

14 Jul 2022

Contributed by Lukas

With the looming threat of ASF and other issues potentially disrupting our normal feed supply chain, we must be prepared and have a proper plan to hol...

Christian Ramirez: Amino Acid Modeling in Sows | Ep. 22

06 Jul 2022

Contributed by Lukas

We continue to adjust amino acid requirements to meet best the needs of pigs for growth or protein synthesis. Multiple studies have shown that AA inta...

Dr. Chantal Farmer: Lysine in Gestating Gilts | Ep. 21

30 Jun 2022

Contributed by Lukas

As we continue to genetically select for sows to produce more pigs, it is important that we ensure they are getting adequate milk from the sow, but th...

Jenna Bromm: Alpha-Linolenic Acid in Pigs | Ep. 20

22 Jun 2022

Contributed by Lukas

PRRSV and E. coli continue to remain a problem for farms everywhere, and nursery pigs, with their often underdeveloped immune systems, can take a majo...

Chloe Hagen: Stocking Density in Pigs | Ep. 19

15 Jun 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Past studies have shown that increasing stocking density will decrease the performance of the pigs. However, when commercial systems are backed-up due...

Kelsey Hammers: Extra Zinc for Piglet Mortality | Ep. 18

08 Jun 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Piglet mortality continues to be an issue for the swine industry and is one of the worst sources of economic losses in production facilities. Several ...

Chloe Hagen: Compensatory Gain and Nutrient Restriction | Ep. 17

01 Jun 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Covid caused a lot of issues in the swine industry that we were unprepared for especially in regard to meat packing plants shutting down for periods o...

Rafe Royall: Lysine Recommendations for Older Pigs | Ep. 16

25 May 2022

Contributed by Lukas

Nutrient recommendations constantly need to be reviewed and updated as genetics change over the years. Lysine, being one of the most critical nutrient...