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Today, Explained

Guantanamo’s other history

Mon, 10 Feb 2025

Description

The Trump administration has begun detaining migrants at Guantanamo Bay. For more than 40 years, the US has sent immigrants to Gitmo, explains Jeffrey Kahn of UC Davis, who interviewed asylum-seekers there. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Amanda Lewellyn, engineered by Patrick Boyd and Andrea Kristinsdottir, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast Support Today, Explained by becoming a Vox Member today: http://www.vox.com/members A 1992 image of a refugee camp at the U.S. Naval Base in Guantanamo Bay where Haitians were detained. Photo by © Steve Starr/CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Audio
Transcription

Chapter 1: What are the recent immigration policies at Guantanamo Bay?

2.156 - 15.44 Noel King

President Trump promised to send 30,000 migrants to Guantanamo Bay, and his administration is now doing it. Here's Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem on CNN this weekend after making a trip herself to Gitmo.

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15.46 - 33.447 Unknown Speaker

These individuals are the worst of the worst that we pulled off of our streets. Who are they? Murderers, rapists. When I was there, I was able to watch one of the flights landing and them unload about 15 different of these criminals. Those were mainly child pedophiles, those that were out there trafficking children, trafficking drugs, and were pulled off of our streets.

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33.508 - 46.695 Noel King

Now, it's impossible to fact check that statement at the moment because the government hasn't released the names of four dozen or so men who've been sent there so far. Coming up on Today Explained, what we do know about Trump's big moves on immigration.

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59.588 - 74.679 Unknown Speaker

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104.268 - 118.491 Scott Galloway

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126.206 - 127.166 Unknown Speaker

This is Today Explained.

127.907 - 131.088 Nick Miroff

I'm Nick Miroff. I cover the Department of Homeland Security for The Washington Post.

Chapter 2: Who are the migrants being sent to Guantanamo Bay?

190.269 - 198.596 Unknown Speaker

and carry out what the president sees, I think, as one of his biggest, if not most important campaign promise.

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202.648 - 210.212 Noel King

All right. So President Trump has directed that migrants be sent to Guantanamo Bay. What did his order say exactly? What are the specifics here?

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210.672 - 230.643 Unknown Speaker

Well, the order is basically to the Department of Defense and the Department of Homeland Security. And it says, you know, use the Guantanamo Bay facility to expand holding capacity for dangerous criminals, but then also for whatever purposes you see fit. And that's kind of the key here. They seem to be looking at it both as a place where they can

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231.403 - 245.666 Unknown Speaker

They can send in particular, you know, Venezuelan suspected gang members who they have a hard time detaining and who have been really a focus of a lot of the government's, the Trump administration's messaging around the, you know, worst of the worst criminals.

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245.786 - 261.111 Unknown Speaker

Well, some of them are so bad, we don't even trust the countries to hold them because we don't want them coming back. So we're going to send them out to Guantanamo. But then they also are looking for capacity. This will double our capacity immediately, right? And tough.

261.332 - 275.76 Unknown Speaker

That's a tough place to get out of. They do not have the space in the United States and their existing network of facilities to suddenly increase by thousands and thousands of people. And so that's going to be, you know, that's the thing I'm really looking for.

275.82 - 284.225 Unknown Speaker

Do they plan to really bring, you know, up to 30,000 people, as President Trump said, to this site off, you know, outside the United States?

285.33 - 292.352 Noel King

Is it accurate that we don't have facilities inside the continental United States for that many people? What do you know about that?

292.812 - 316.162 Unknown Speaker

Well, it's not quite accurate in that sense. So ICE is funded to be able to detain about 40,000 people at any given time in its network of detention facilities. And those consist of mostly privately run jails, but then also county jails that rent jails. you know, beds out to ICE for relatively short-term detentions.

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