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Today in Focus

Are Xi and Putin still ‘best friends’? – The Latest

20 May 2026

Transcription

Transcript generated automatically by AI and may contain errors.

Chapter 1: What recent events led to Xi and Putin's meeting in Beijing?

0.031 - 31.113 Devika Bhat

This is The Guardian. It's almost Xi trying to show he can meet the world's top leaders whenever he likes. Everyone sort of wants a piece of him. There's no doubt that Beijing is really revelling in this now that China is having this moment on the sort of diplomatic stage. China definitely has the upper hand on this occasion. And I think both parties know that. Xi knows that. Putin knows that.

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31.534 - 51.938 Lucy Hough

Xi Jinping has welcomed Vladimir Putin to Beijing just days after hosting Donald Trump. But with an increasing power imbalance between the pair, has the relationship between Russia and China changed? From The Guardian's Today In Focus, this is The Latest with me, Lucy Hough. I'm joined by Devika Bhatt, the Guardian's Deputy Head of International News.

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Chapter 2: How has the power dynamics shifted between China and Russia?

51.998 - 74.47 Lucy Hough

Thanks for joining us, Devika. So this morning, we've been seeing all these scenes of pomp and pageantry in Beijing as Vladimir Putin, the Russian president, has travelled to China for, I think, the 25th time. And he and Xi Jinping have had more than 40 meetings in the past. Talk about the optics of this meeting, because it's in the exact same location that Donald Trump was in just a few days ago.

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74.838 - 90.872 Devika Bhat

Yeah, thanks for having me, Lucy. Yes, as you say, Trump was there just last week. And this visit has come hot off the heels of that, probably much to Trump's chagrin, I'd suspect. And yes, the optics and the theatre of it feels very, very similar. So, you know...

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90.852 - 110.875 Devika Bhat

There's been the honor guard and a gun salute, which Trump got to, cheering children, you know, waving, in this case, Russian and Chinese flags, a marching band. And, you know, alongside the kind of formal talks and the sort of handshakes, there's going to be background discussions behind the scenes, which, again, we sort of saw with the Trump visit.

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111.416 - 116.602 Devika Bhat

You know, and the optics will be watched especially closely for this sort of compare and contrast opportunity it gives us.

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117.443 - 135.653 Lucy Hough

But the relationships are very different. So let's talk about that, because I mean, these are two strong men who've been seen as being very much allies on the global stage. I think Xi Jinping has described Putin as his best and most intimate friend, slightly disquietingly. But has that shifted in recent years, do you think?

135.673 - 141.683 Lucy Hough

And perhaps this year, given how much turmoil we're seeing and in light, of course, of Russia's invasion of Ukraine?

141.663 - 142.605 Devika Bhat

Yes, I think so.

Chapter 3: What role does China want to play on the global diplomatic stage?

142.706 - 163.793 Devika Bhat

So yeah, it's absolutely the case that unlike Trump and Xi, this is a kind of really historic relationship that goes back for years and years, and they share a lot in common. They're both sort of autocratic strongmen who've managed to maintain power for years and years. Again, you know, one suspects Trump might look on that quite jealously. And so there's a pre-existing relationship here.

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163.813 - 186.232 Devika Bhat

And this trip feels a lot more about, from the Chinese point of view anyway, working out how to sort of leverage that relationship in a kind of useful way. Now that China is having this moment on the diplomatic stage now. that it's long kind of sought, it's long wanted to be seen as the sort of seat, the center of power of global diplomacy in a way it's not really had the opportunity to before.

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186.272 - 205.408 Devika Bhat

And I think, you know, there's a big sense now that although there is this relationship with Russia, China will want to really think about how it uses that to its advantage. The fact that the two visits come so closely together, it's almost Xi trying to show he can meet the world's top leaders whenever he likes. Everyone sort of wants a piece of him.

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205.669 - 229.737 Lucy Hough

Yeah, and striking to see the optics of all this pomp and pageantry and this display of military and economic heft from China. Also striking that Xi Jinping has said this quote that the world risks regressing into the law of the jungle. I mean, striking that China would be advocating the rules based international order and kind of seeming a bit like the adult in the room.

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230.037 - 246.977 Devika Bhat

Yes. And I think, you know, there's no doubt that Beijing is really reveling in this moment. It sort of gets to say that because of the war in Iran and because of the war in Ukraine. It gets to sort of relish this role that it can kind of seek to play as a sort of global player in diplomacy. There's been no sort of direct mention of the US.

246.997 - 257.047 Devika Bhat

Xi has sort of warned of unilateral and hegemonic countercurrents running rampant in the international system. And he also sort of said, as you say, the world faces the danger of reverting to the law of the jungle.

257.488 - 269.258 Devika Bhat

And Putin, interestingly, has kind of made a big thing of Russian and Chinese cooperation on the world stage and said that that's one of the key stabilizing factors in the world, which again, feels ironic, given the war in Ukraine.

269.839 - 287.878 Devika Bhat

But you know, some might say that we're in a position where the US's actions have sort of enabled both of them to say this, not with a straight face, because it still seems ridiculous, But when the US is also now a volatile player, it has sort of enabled Xi to position himself in this kind of way.

288.239 - 310.45 Lucy Hough

Yeah, and perhaps as the sort of leading strongman superpower of this strange new world that we're living in. But in terms of the dynamic between these two men, Putin and Xi, meeting today, there's a sense that they've previously met as equals, but that on this occasion, things are very much working in China's favour. They're signing a number of deals on tech and trade, particularly this

Chapter 4: How do Xi and Putin's relationships differ from past interactions?

528.407 - 537.317 Lucy Hough

Because, I mean, they've met several times before, dozens of times before, but this meeting under particular scrutiny and has particular consequences for the rest of the world.

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537.702 - 553.281 Devika Bhat

Yeah, I think that's right. I think the world is in a really kind of perilous state at the moment with these wars we are seeing, with the way the US has become such a volatile player and has proven time and time again it really cannot be relied upon in a way Europe might have once hoped.

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553.261 - 568.999 Devika Bhat

And so pursuing the relationship with China, Europe has made clear is very important because it needs to be friends with other big bullies in the playground, if you like. And I think this visit highlights that there are all sorts of problems in being friends with China.

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570.06 - 585.326 Devika Bhat

You know, as we've we've talked about, we know that there's been this tacit support behind the scenes from which, of course, Europe has. will be deeply uneasy about given the war in Ukraine happening on Europe's very doorstep. And Ukraine itself is probably looking at this very closely too.

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585.847 - 588.653 Lucy Hough

Yeah. Well, Devika, fascinating. Thank you so much for your time.

588.994 - 590.136 Devika Bhat

Not at all. Thanks for having me.

591.905 - 629.62 Lucy Hough

Thanks for listening to this episode of The Latest. Today on Focus, we'll be back in your feeds as usual tomorrow morning. The Latest will be back tomorrow night. This episode was presented by me, Lucy Hoff. It was produced by Bryony Moore. The senior producer was Ryan Ramgobin. The lead producer was Zoe Hitch.

629.64 - 636.51 Kai Wright

I'm Kai Wright. I'm Kari Sherman.

636.75 - 653.618 Kari Sherman

And we are here to tell you about our new show, which is rooted in this feeling that at least I have. I know you have where, you know, it's kind of like when you wake up in the morning and Pick up your phone and you're just hit in the face with a fire hose of news, right?

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