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Today with David McCullagh

Study Hub – History

14 May 2026

Transcription

Chapter 1: What is the focus of today's episode on History?

0.031 - 16.117 David McCullagh

This is less than three weeks away and we are focusing on the exam one subject at a time for Study Hub 2026. And today is the turn of history. And I'm joined live in studio by Stacey Stout, who teaches history at Temple Carrick School in Greystones in County Wicklow. Stacey, good morning to you. Thanks so much for coming in.

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16.657 - 17.719 Stacy Stout

Good morning. Thank you for having me.

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17.799 - 19.542 David McCullagh

How are the students? How are the nerves?

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19.522 - 35.448 Stacy Stout

I think they're all right. They have worked hard. They're well prepared. They know the material. They'll be fine. I think a lot of the time it's just kind of the lead up to it is almost worse than doing it themselves. I have faith in them. They should have faith in themselves. They'll be grand.

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35.728 - 36.349 David McCullagh

How about the parents?

36.91 - 43.521 Stacy Stout

The parents are nearly as nervous as the kids. But again, have faith in the kids. The kids have worked hard. It'll all be fine.

43.501 - 55.637 David McCullagh

OK, now let's talk about the Leaving Cert History paper. And it starts with the documents based question. And you are very keen on people getting the most they can out of this question.

55.777 - 73.582 Stacy Stout

So question one on the Leaving Cert History paper is the DBQ or the document based question. This is worth 20% of their grade and it is meant to help students. Over the last few years, however, for some reason, students don't particularly like this question.

74.003 - 94.737 Stacy Stout

I don't know, is it because it looks busy on the page, there's lots of text, there's lots of different parts to it or what, but they've grown to dislike it. And so I really think students need to kind of almost alter their thinking when they approach the DBQ because the question is there to help students collect and gather marks.

Chapter 2: How are students feeling as the exams approach?

118.595 - 121.458 David McCullagh

And they don't know in advance what the documents are going to be, is that it?

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121.559 - 146.037 Stacy Stout

So there are three options. This is the only thing on the Leaving Cert History paper that I can actually tell you. It's going to be A, B or C. So for this year, it's going to be either the 1885-1886 general elections, the GAA up to 1891 or the strike and lockout. It is normal and natural that you will kind of prefer maybe one over the other.

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146.518 - 155.622 Stacy Stout

But please, please, please do all three because you have no choice with the DBQ. So if the one that you left out or didn't study appears, you're stuck.

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155.77 - 160.82 David McCullagh

And as you say, a lot of the answers, 60% of the box is actually in the documents that they use.

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Chapter 3: What is the structure of the Leaving Cert History paper?

160.841 - 172.284 David McCullagh

So they might use a newspaper report from the time or something like that. There's two documents. Yeah, two documents. But they need just a little bit of background information about those three topics to expand.

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172.304 - 174.589 Stacy Stout

So for the other 40%,

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Chapter 4: How can students effectively tackle the Document-Based Question (DBQ)?

174.569 - 196.034 Stacy Stout

that's where you need the kind of other content. So the way the DBQ is, question one, they're just four straight comprehension questions. Don't spend too long on them. Question two, you get two comparison questions. So you have to compare both documents. Everything you need to do that in the documents. Question three is criticism. So you have to be critical of the documents.

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196.354 - 209.696 Stacy Stout

Again, everything you need to do that is there on the page for you. And then question four is where they show off their historical knowledge. They show off what they've learnt about, you know, the 85, 86 elections or the GAA or the strike and lockout, whichever one appears.

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209.856 - 220.54 David McCullagh

OK, but you have to do all three topics because you don't know which one is going to go up. OK, so that's question one. How long are students giving that in terms of the... How long is the exam as a whole?

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220.52 - 237.195 Stacy Stout

So it's two hours, 50 minutes. I would recommend spending about 50 minutes on the DBQ just because it takes time to, you know, read the documents, highlight parts, that kind of thing. But again, they might need a little bit longer. So their essays will just be a bit shorter or they might need a little bit less time.

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237.277 - 247.518 David McCullagh

OK, so we spent 50 minutes on that. We have 100 marks or a good chunk of them in the bag and we now have two hours left. What do we have to do in those two hours?

247.538 - 273.156 Stacy Stout

So they need to complete three essays from either two or three essay topics, depending on the approach taken by their teacher. So they're going to spend around 40 minutes on each essay and then I would encourage them to move on. They are more likely to get more marks from the start of a new essay rather than trying to squeeze the last few marks out of the tail end of the previous essay.

273.136 - 295.11 Stacy Stout

Each essay needs to be at least six paragraphs. I would encourage students to have an introduction, then at least six paragraphs and then their conclusion. Just because even though the introduction and conclusion are marked like regular paragraphs, it can be quite difficult to kind of have enough content in those to kind of score highly with them.

295.09 - 306.517 Stacy Stout

And then even if they are tight for time, OK, just make sure they put in just one sentence of a conclusion at the end of it. So we have our nice kind of framework to our essay.

306.877 - 320.008 David McCullagh

What are examiners looking for? In each essay, are they looking for particular facts being mentioned? Are they looking for the quality of the argument? What are they looking for?

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