Chapter 1: What is the main topic discussed in this episode?
President Trump is telling NATO allies they face a, quote, very bad future if they don't help secure the state of Hormuz.
Chapter 2: What are the latest developments in the Middle East War?
The Iranian regime is blocking the key oil shipping route and attacking Gulf countries as the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran enters its third week. I am Michelle Martin. That's A. Martinez. And this is Up First from NPR News.
Chapter 3: How is President Trump framing the narrative of 'winning' in the war?
As the public remains deeply ambivalent about the war with Iran, President Trump is doubling down on his message that the U.S. is winning. Is that the reality on the ground or is he just trying to manage a global energy crisis? And Republicans are pushing a bill to require proof of citizenship to register to vote.
Chapter 4: What challenges does the U.S. face regarding gas prices during the conflict?
Millions of Americans don't have easy access to those documents. Does it have the votes to pass? Stay with us. We've got news that you can start your day with.
Chapter 5: How does the proposed voting bill affect access to voting for Americans?
These days, it feels like the news changes every hour. Well, NPR has a podcast that does that too.
Chapter 6: What are the potential consequences if the voting bill fails?
NPR News Now brings you a fresh five-minute episode every hour of the day with the latest, most important headlines in episodes that are clear, fact-based, and easy to digest. Listen to NPR News Now on the NPR app or wherever you get your podcasts.
Chapter 7: What are the political stakes for President Trump regarding the war?
There is no sign the Iran war is ending anytime soon, and Iran is exacting a painful price. Iran is attacking Gulf countries and blocking the Strait of Hormuz, a key oil shipping route. President Trump is pressuring countries to help reopen it, and a second front in the war is heating up with new Israeli ground operations in Lebanon and also potential diplomacy.
NPR's Daniel Estrin is with us from Tel Aviv.
Chapter 8: How do recent polls reflect public sentiment on the war and voting issues?
Daniel, where do things stand? Well, Iran is continuing to attack Gulf countries. It says it's punishing those Gulf countries for allowing the U.S. to use their territory to mount attacks on Iran. And so we are seeing the global implications. Dubai International Airport, the world's busiest airport, temporarily suspended flights yet again after a drone attack occurred. started a fire.
And then there's the effect to the world's oil trade. Iran is largely blocking that key shipping route, the Strait of Hormuz. And President Trump says he's speaking to about a half a dozen countries, asking them to send military help to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. He has threatened a, quote, very bad future if NATO allies don't help. Daniel mentioned you were in Tel Aviv in Israel.
So what are the effects of Israel's attack on Iran now more than what, two weeks into the war? An Israeli military spokesman briefed reporters this morning about how the war is going in their eyes. He said the Israeli military has taken out more than 70 percent of Iran's ballistic missile launchers.
But we do see Iran still firing missiles daily toward Gulf countries and toward Israel, including shortly before I got on to speak with you. Israel, according to the Israeli military, is now working to degrade Iran's nuclear program as well. And the military spokesman said that there have been some strikes that he cannot speak about yet.
The major question here is whether this war will end with Iran still in possession of highly enriched uranium that it has, which Iran says is buried under rubble from the war last year. So the question is, could they simply after the war retrieve it and use it to build a nuclear weapon? But Iran's military capabilities are deeply weakened in this war.
The regime, though, is still intact, still able to inflict global pain, as we see. And Israel's public timetable for this war keeps changing. Today, the military spokesman said that Israel has war plans in Iran for the next three weeks. Next three weeks, okay. Another front in this war is Lebanon. What are Israel's plans in Lebanon? Two things are happening at the same time.
We're seeing a military ramp-up in Lebanon, and we're also seeing attempts at potential diplomacy. Hezbollah, which is the Iranian-funded militia in Lebanon – has been trying to expand their rocket attacks against Israel in recent days, according to the Israeli military. And Israel has been hitting Hezbollah hard in this war.
The Israeli military says now it has begun what it calls limited and targeted ground operations beyond the Israel-Lebanon border area, into new areas of southern Lebanon where the Israeli military has not previously been during this war. I spoke to a person briefed on the matter not authorized to speak publicly and speaking on condition of anonymity.
And that person told me that Israel intends to gradually increase this ground incursion deeper into Lebanon while at the same time, there are a lot of efforts behind the scenes for direct Israel-Lebanon ceasefire negotiations. There are even reports of a French initiative for Lebanon to formally recognize Israel for the very first time in history.
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