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Up First from NPR

Opposition Forces in Syria, Crypto's Milestone Week, New York City's Housing Plan

Fri, 06 Dec 2024

Description

Syrian opposition forces swept into another government stronghold as they continue with their largest offensive in years against the government of President Bashar al-Assad. It's been a milestone week for cryptocurrencies as a single Bitcoin hit a valuation of one hundred thousand dollars. And, officials in New York City have taken a step toward addressing the city's housing crisis with a new plan that could pave the way for 80,000 new homes over the next 15 years. Want more comprehensive analysis of the most important news of the day, plus a little fun? Subscribe to the Up First newsletter.Today's episode of Up First was edited by James Hider, Pallavi Gogoi, Andrea DeLeon, Lisa Thomson and Alice Woelfle. It was produced by Ziad Buchh, Nia Dumas and Ben Abrams. We get engineering support from Arthur Laurent. Our technical director is Carleigh Strange. And our Executive Producer is Erika Aguilar. Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoicesNPR Privacy Policy

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Transcription

Chapter 1: What is the latest development in the Syrian opposition forces?

2.569 - 25.381 Leila Fadel

Syrian opposition forces swept into another government stronghold as the Syrian army withdrew. This puts the fighters closer to their goal of taking Damascus. Can they topple the Syrian regime? I'm Leila Fadil, that's Michelle Martin, and this is Up First from NPR News. The value of a single Bitcoin hit $100,000 for the first time ever this week.

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25.861 - 32.468 Dennis Kelleher

This will create a short-term boom over the next couple of years. But it's going to be a sugar high.

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32.793 - 38.479 Unknown

Will the momentum behind crypto last? And New York City has a new plan to address its housing crisis.

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38.76 - 44.226 Michelle Martin

The greatest city in the world has just passed the greatest housing legislation in our history.

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44.707 - 64.507 Unknown

Will it be enough to address soaring costs and homelessness? Stay with us. We'll give you the news you need to start your day. Syrian opposition forces are storming ahead with their largest offensive in years against the government of Bashar al-Assad.

65.008 - 78.829 Leila Fadel

The rebel push started last week when fierce fighting led to the stunning capture of Syria's second largest city, Aleppo. Then, as of yesterday, they swept into the city of Hama. a major government stronghold on the road south to Damascus.

79.009 - 84.812 Unknown

NPR's Hadil El-Shalchi is with us now with more. Good morning, Hadil. Good morning. So where does this rebel advance stand now?

84.832 - 100.962 Piers Hadil El-Shalchi

They seem to be moving so fast. They really are. I mean, it's been a week of violent fighting between the rebel forces. and pro-government factions which are backed by Russia and Iran. Army troops withdrew yesterday from the fringes of the city of Hama and the opposition forces were seen celebrating in the city center.

101.363 - 105.345 Piers Hadil El-Shalchi

We do know that Syrian groups have said that more than 100 civilians have been killed in the fighting.

Chapter 2: How is the cryptocurrency market reacting this week?

303.904 - 304.605 Rafael Nam

Good morning, Michelle.

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305.305 - 308.346 Unknown

So much momentum behind crypto this week. What's going on?

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308.986 - 328.631 Rafael Nam

It's really this excitement of what Trump could mean for cryptocurrencies. He has promised to make the U.S. the crypto capital of the planet. And he's promised to nominate regulators who are friendly to the industry. So a very different approach from the Biden administration. David Sachs, like you just mentioned, Michelle, for example.

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329.031 - 353.991 Rafael Nam

He was a top executive at PayPal and is known to be close with Elon Musk. And now he's expected to be part of that friendlier approach to crypto. And earlier this week, Trump nominated a former financial regulator, Paul Atkins, as the new chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Atkins is also a public advocate of cryptocurrencies, and he's in line now to become the next Wall Street cop.

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354.251 - 358.375 Unknown

So it seems as though the U.S. government is going to become a big supporter of crypto now. Right.

358.775 - 382.351 Rafael Nam

Well, that's certainly the hope for crypto investors. And it's kind of incredible because let's remember here the history of Bitcoin and what it actually is. It's only over 15 years old, and it's basically a digital currency made up of computer coding. It was created by somebody or maybe a group of people going by the name of Satoshi Nakamoto. And to this day, we don't know who Satoshi is.

382.871 - 404.922 Rafael Nam

Bitcoin was created around the global financial crisis, and Satoshi's idea was to create a currency for the people, a currency that's not controlled by one country or one central bank. That's not how it's turned out. You can't really use Bitcoin today to go buy a cup of coffee, for example. So what do people use it for? Well, Bitcoin may have been intended as a currency.

405.282 - 425.358 Rafael Nam

And yes, there are some businesses and even some cities like Detroit that are starting to accept cryptocurrencies. But really, it's become a speculative investment for people on Wall Street and for average people too. A way to make money, essentially. The thing is, cryptocurrencies are incredibly volatile, and they've created a lot of financial pain.

425.739 - 433.624 Rafael Nam

So critics like Dennis Kelleher from advocacy group Better Markets are concerned that this latest rally could end really badly.

Chapter 3: What are the implications of New York City's new housing plan?

501.709 - 517.173 Leila Fadel

Yeah, most are occupied and prices outpace nearly every other place in the country. Officials have taken a step toward addressing the city's housing crisis by approving a housing plan that could pave the way for 80,000 new homes over the next 15 years.

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517.293 - 522.034 Unknown

Here to tell us more about it is reporter David Brand from member station WNYC. Good morning, David.

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522.294 - 522.734 David Folkenflik

Good morning.

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522.935 - 524.335 Unknown

So first, walk us through the plan.

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525.39 - 542.681 David Folkenflik

The plan is called City of Yes, and it would increase the amount of housing that could be built in every part of the city. Now, when people think of New York City, they may picture the skyscrapers of Manhattan, but the landscape here is really diverse. Big sections look more like suburbs, and many neighborhoods are made up of three- to four-story apartment buildings.

543.181 - 558.81 David Folkenflik

This plan has tweaks that will permit more housing in pretty much all of them. Some homeowners will be able to add extra units on their properties. Developers can build bigger buildings near subway stations. And the rules will make it easier to convert empty offices into condos and apartments.

559.532 - 567.904 Unknown

I think one of the things that's really become clear is that a lot of places around the country have a housing shortage, David. But is the feeling that this will solve the problem in New York City?

568.946 - 585.018 David Folkenflik

No, this is significant, but it's not going to solve New York City's housing shortage, especially for the lowest income New Yorkers. That's been a big concern for a lot of the council members who voted on this plan. City Council Speaker Adrienne Adams says zoning alone doesn't automatically create affordable housing.

585.218 - 589.459 David Folkenflik

So she got the mayor to commit more funding for rental assistance and low-income housing.

Chapter 4: Who are the key players in the current Syrian conflict?

Chapter 5: What does the future hold for cryptocurrencies under the new administration?

525.39 - 542.681 David Folkenflik

The plan is called City of Yes, and it would increase the amount of housing that could be built in every part of the city. Now, when people think of New York City, they may picture the skyscrapers of Manhattan, but the landscape here is really diverse. Big sections look more like suburbs, and many neighborhoods are made up of three- to four-story apartment buildings.

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543.181 - 558.81 David Folkenflik

This plan has tweaks that will permit more housing in pretty much all of them. Some homeowners will be able to add extra units on their properties. Developers can build bigger buildings near subway stations. And the rules will make it easier to convert empty offices into condos and apartments.

0

559.532 - 567.904 Unknown

I think one of the things that's really become clear is that a lot of places around the country have a housing shortage, David. But is the feeling that this will solve the problem in New York City?

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568.946 - 585.018 David Folkenflik

No, this is significant, but it's not going to solve New York City's housing shortage, especially for the lowest income New Yorkers. That's been a big concern for a lot of the council members who voted on this plan. City Council Speaker Adrienne Adams says zoning alone doesn't automatically create affordable housing.

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585.218 - 589.459 David Folkenflik

So she got the mayor to commit more funding for rental assistance and low-income housing.

589.859 - 598.662 Eric Adams

People needed to know that they would have places that they could afford, not just market rate, anything. We have that already. We had to go farther than zoning.

599.742 - 602.943 David Folkenflik

Rents and home prices are soaring and homelessness here is at a record high.

603.47 - 614.917 Unknown

And David, I think people might remember that New York City's mayor, Eric Adams, was indicted in September on federal corruption charges. He is running for reelection. What does this mean for him? Does this change the narrative for him?

616.007 - 618.67 David Folkenflik

Yeah, he's touting it as a signature achievement.

Chapter 7: How has Bitcoin evolved since its creation?

674.716 - 692.34 David Folkenflik

Well, housing takes a long time to build, and this is a 15-year plan. So, you know, developers and property owners need to submit plans. They need to get permits, and construction takes years to complete. So I don't think we're going to be seeing cranes going up on our blocks tomorrow, but in the near future.

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693.086 - 696.768 Unknown

That is David Brand of Member Station WNYC. David, thank you.

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697.348 - 698.008 David Folkenflik

Thanks for having me.

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702.631 - 715.486 Leila Fadel

And that's Up First for Friday, December 6th. I'm Michelle Martin. And I'm Layla Falded. And don't forget, Up First airs on the weekend, too. Ayesha Roscoe, and Scott Simon have the news. It'll be here in this feed or wherever you get your podcasts.

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715.526 - 734.729 Unknown

Today's episode of Up First was edited by James Hyder, Pallavi Gogoi, Andrea DeLeon, Lisa Thompson, and Alice Wolfley. It was produced by Ziad Butch, Nia Dumas, and Ben Abrams. We get engineering support from Arthur Laurent, and our technical director is Carly Strange. And we're saying goodbye today to our executive producer, Erica Aguilar.

734.809 - 747.701 Leila Fadel

We're sad. Yeah, very sad. We're going to miss your leadership today. your tirelessness, your passion, and we're excited for your next chapter. But we're sad for us. But we hope you will join us again on Monday.

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