Syria's Relationship With Israel, Birthright Citizenship, Trump's Big Bill

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What is President Trump's stance on Syria and its new leadership?

Steve Inskeep 0:02
On his trip through the Middle East, President Trump takes a friendly approach to the new ruler of Syria.
A. Martinez 0:07
What does that mean for Syria's neighbor Israel, the U.S. ally still bombing targets around Syria's capital?
Steve Inskeep 0:12
I'm Steve Inskeep with A. Martinez, and this is Up First from NPR News. The 14th Amendment to the Constitution guarantees citizenship to people born in the United States. Both the Supreme Court and Congress have affirmed that. So why is the issue back at the high court?
A. Martinez 0:31
And House Speaker Mike Johnson is struggling to unite his conference around President Trump's, quote, big, beautiful bill.
Unnamed House Republican member 0:36
There's red states and blue state folks, right? We got more red state folks in our conference and And they have concerns about it. We have blue state people who have realities they've got to deal with at home.
A. Martinez 0:45
Can they find a compromise before Memorial Day? Stay with us. We've got all the news you need to start your day.

How will Syria's relationship with Israel change under new leadership?

Tanya Mosley 1:00
I'm Tanya Mosley, co-host of Fresh Air. At a time of sound bites and short attention spans, our show is all about the deep dive. We do long-form interviews with people behind the best in film, books, TV, music, and journalism. Here our guests open up about their process and their lives in ways you've never heard before. Listen to the Fresh Air podcast from NPR and WHYY.
Robert Frahn 1:26
Conductor Robert Frahn says a good melody captures our attention.
Music 1:30
And then it moves you through time. Music is architecture in time. If you engage in the moment with what you're listening to, you do lose a sense of the time around you.
Robert Frahn 1:44
How we experience time. That's on the TED Radio Hour from NPR.
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When Malcolm Gladwell presented NPR's Throughline podcast with a Peabody Award, he praised it for its historical and moral clarity. On Throughline, we take you back in time to the origins of what's in the news, like presidential power, aging, and evangelicalism. Time travel with us every week on the Throughline podcast from NPR.
A. Martinez 2:16
President Trump is in the Gulf state of Qatar on the third day of his trip to the Middle East.
Steve Inskeep 2:20
He received a standing ovation from a crowd in Saudi Arabia when he vowed to lift U.S. sanctions against Syria. And he had compliments for that country's new leader, which he shared with reporters on Air Force One.
A. Martinez 2:32
How did you find the Syrian president? Great. I think very good. Young, attractive guy, tough guy.
Steve Inskeep 2:40
Syrians celebrated the lifting of sanctions on the streets of Damascus, although all of this is causing some confusion in Syria's neighbor Israel, which was Syria's enemy for decades. What does all this mean for a close U.S. ally?
A. Martinez 2:53
Let's ask NPR's Hadil Alshalchi. She joins us now from Tel Aviv. So, Hadil, President Trump says sanctions on Syria will be lifted. He also said that Syria's new leader is ready to normalize ties with Israel. Is that what he really wants?
Piers Hadil El-Shalchi 3:06
I mean, it really appears so. Syrian President Ahmad al-Shar has been saying he wants no trouble with Israel for months now. And yesterday he said in a speech that Syria will be a land of peace. You know, the Syrian government has been making these overtures ever since they took power in December. You know, two weeks after the fall of the Assad regime, I spoke to the Damascus governor, Meher Marwan, who said on behalf of his leader, Syria wanted cordial relations with Israel. This is what he told me. Marwan said, we want peace and we cannot be an opponent to Israel or an opponent to anyone else. He also told me that he wanted the United States to facilitate those relations. And then yesterday, on the heels of Trump's comments, Shara's spokesperson, Ali Rifai, spoke to Israeli media and he backed this up. He said, we want peace in the region and that includes Israel.
A. Martinez 3:58
All right. Is that what we're hearing from Israel?
Piers Hadil El-Shalchi 4:00
So there's no official comment yet, but we do know that Israel was kind of stunned at the news that Trump wants to lift sanctions. You know, Israeli media had reported that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu urged Trump not to lift them. Israel's line all along has been that shut on his people are terrorists, that Israel must defend itself from them. And they say that's why they need to expand.

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