OECD Slashes U.S. Growth Forecast

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What is the OECD's forecast for U.S. growth?

Matthias Korman 1:58
OECD Secretary General Matthias Korman. The Mayan headwinds are lower export growth as a result of retaliatory measures from some trading partners. The impact of high policy uncertainty
Alex Ossola 2:12
According to the OECD forecast, US inflation could reach close to 4% this year, part of a global trend that Corman said could keep interest rates elevated, leading to higher borrowing costs and dragging economic activity. Meanwhile, fresh manufacturing data out of China is showing the steepest drop-off in new orders in over two and a half years. The Journal's Rebecca Fung has more.
The China Caixin Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index, which is a private gauge of activity, fell to 48.3 in May. And basically a reading below 15 means that manufacturing activities has contracted. And then a sub-index tracking factory production fell for the first time in 19 months.

How are U.S. tariffs affecting the economy?

So it's fair to say Chinese manufacturing activities has not fully recovered despite the US and China trade truce.
Alex Ossola 3:12
Despite those weak readings, business optimism improved last month compared to a low in April, with companies hopeful that the US-China trade conflict could subside in the near future. Well, for that to happen, the two sides will need to negotiate, especially after Treasury Secretary Scott Besant signaled last week that talks had effectively stalled. The Journal's chief China correspondent Lingling Wei has been looking into the trade team assembled by Xi Jinping for negotiations. And she joins me now to discuss what we can learn by studying it. Lingling, this is an angle on trade negotiations that we don't often dwell on. The who of talks as opposed to the what's and the when's. I'm curious, what's jumping out to you about what we're seeing from China here?
Right. What really jumped out at me is how Xi Jinping wants a different kind of negotiation than the one in the first Trump term. Back then, Xi Jinping's chief trade negotiator was someone who was trained by Harvard, was known as a very pro-market pragmatist. who really understood US concerns. And fast forward to today, Xi Jinping himself really wants to play hardball with the United States. And then his chief negotiator is someone who thinks just like him, who believes in state planning, believes in central government control and has a clear mandate of not catering to the US.
Alex Ossola 4:45
You mentioned the chief negotiator in all of this. Let's talk a bit more about him. This is He Lifeng. What should we know about him?
Unlike previous Chinese officials in task with dealing with foreign governments and especially American officials, He Lifeng doesn't speak English and he doesn't have as much of experience dealing with Americans as some of his predecessors did. He's quite different from a lot of so-called barbarian handlers in China who were English-speaking, more exposed to Western way of thinking and sometimes considered maybe even a little bit too sympathetic to Western concerns. He really has been staunchly defending China's industrial policy and refused to admit that China has an overcapacity problem.

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