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Young and Profiting with Hala Taha (Entrepreneurship, Sales, Marketing)

Peter Norvig: Transforming AI Into the Ultimate Human Advantage | Artificial Intelligence | AI Vault

26 Dec 2025

Transcription

Chapter 1: What is the main topic discussed in this episode?

0.031 - 12.049 Peter Norvig

You know, I'm not worried about these Terminator scenarios of an AI waking up and saying, I think I'll kill all humans today. I guess I'm more worried about a human waking up and saying, I want to do something bad today.

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Chapter 2: How did Peter Norvig transition from academia to corporate AI?

12.309 - 24.267 Peter Norvig

In human-centered AI, the goal is to build systems that do the right thing for everyone. And part of it is saying, you want to consider everybody involved. I think when you do that, you don't end up with good results.

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24.55 - 28.815 Hala Taha

We're diving into the world of human-centered AI with none other than Peter Norvig.

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Chapter 3: What significant changes have occurred in Google Search technology?

29.075 - 37.966 Hala Taha

He's not only authored major AI textbooks and established software tools, but also implemented numerous successful AI systems, including the Google search engine.

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38.327 - 47.858 Peter Norvig

I don't want technology that makes me disappear. I want technology that respects me and let me choose how much the machine is going to be doing and how much I'm going to keep control.

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47.99 - 57.174 Hala Taha

A lot of jobs might get replaced by AI. So do you feel like AI is going to generate a lot more entrepreneurs and solopreneurs in the future?

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57.214 - 58.357 Peter Norvig

Absolutely.

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Chapter 4: How has artificial intelligence evolved over the years?

58.959 - 59.4 Peter Norvig

And I think

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60.629 - 80.916 Hala Taha

Hey, Yafam, we're still continuing with the AI Vault series. And by now, I hope you realize that artificial intelligence is no longer some futuristic concept. It's here and it's reshaping everything. For some, AI sparks excitement and limitless possibility. For others, it raises tough questions about ethics, control, and what it means for the future of work.

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80.896 - 101.841 Hala Taha

That dilemma is exactly why today's conversation matters. We're diving into the world of human-centered AI with none other than Peter Norvig, a true pioneer who's been at the forefront of AI for decades. He's not only authored major AI textbooks and established software tools, but also implemented numerous successful AI systems, including the Google search engine.

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101.821 - 113.932 Hala Taha

Peter believes that AI shouldn't be about replacing humans, but about amplifying what we can do, making us more capable, more creative, and more efficient. So get ready, Yap fam, because this episode will challenge the way that you think about AI.

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Chapter 5: What does human-centered AI mean?

114.392 - 131.828 Hala Taha

And by the way, if you're new to the channel and new to Young and Profiting Podcast, first off, welcome. You're going to love it here. And secondly, make sure you follow and subscribe to the show so you never miss an episode like this. Without further delay, here's my conversation with Peter Norvig. Peter, welcome to Young and Profiting Podcast.

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131.808 - 133.15 Peter Norvig

Great to be here.

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Chapter 6: How can AI enhance learning and workplace training?

133.17 - 133.891 Peter Norvig

Thanks for having me.

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134.812 - 150.754 Hala Taha

I'm really looking forward to this conversation. I love talking about AI, and I can't wait to pick your brain on that topic. But first, I want to talk a little bit about your career journey. So I learned that you worked at some awesome companies like NASA. You actually worked at Google.

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Chapter 7: In what ways can AI benefit entrepreneurs and solopreneurs?

151.255 - 159.867 Hala Taha

But it turns out you started in academia. So I'm curious to understand, why did you decide to transition from academia to the corporate world?

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160.495 - 162.357 Peter Norvig

Yeah, so I've been in a lot of places.

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Chapter 8: What are the implications of AI on income inequality?

163.158 - 189.912 Peter Norvig

I'm a AI hipster. I was doing it before it was cool. Started out, you know, got interested in it as a subject in the 1980s. And at that time, really the only way to pursue it was through academics. So got my PhD. And it was sort of the assumption back then that you get a PhD, you're going to go be a professor. There was much less back and forth between academics and industry than there is today.

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189.892 - 212.78 Peter Norvig

So that's the path I took. But then I started to realize, you know, we didn't quite have the word big data back then. But I saw that that's the way things were going. And I saw as a young assistant professor, I couldn't get the resources I needed. You know, you could write a grant proposal, get a little bit of money. get a couple of computers and a couple of grad students.

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213.362 - 222.953 Peter Norvig

But I really couldn't get the resources to do the kind of big projects I wanted to do. And industry was the only way to do that. So I set out on that path.

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224.013 - 242.342 Hala Taha

Yeah, I love that. It's so funny that you say like you were doing AI before people knew it was a thing. For me, it was like surprising because I feel like we hear about AI so much, but it turns out that AI has been a thing for decades. Can you talk to us about kind of when you first discovered AI and how long ago that was?

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242.778 - 269.042 Peter Norvig

Yeah, so it's definitely been here sort of right from the start. So Alan Turing, one of the founders of the field, writing about it in 1956, sort of foreseeing the chatbots that we have today. But of course, we didn't know how to build them back then, but... It was definitely part of the vision of where we might go. So I guess I got interested.

269.102 - 294.492 Peter Norvig

I was lucky that I had a high school that at that time had a computer class and also had a class in linguistics. And I took those two classes and talked to the teachers in the classes and said, hey, it seems like there's some overlap between those two. Can we get computers to understand English? And they said, yeah, that's a great subject, but we can't really teach you that.

294.612 - 304.465 Peter Norvig

That's kind of beyond what we know how to do. So you're on your own pursuing that goal. And that's more or less what I've been doing since with some side trips along the way.

305.886 - 318.162 Hala Taha

So I always say that skills are never lost. They're really just transferred. So I'm curious to understand what skills do you feel like were an advantage for you in the corporate world that you took from academia?

320.673 - 352.472 Peter Norvig

yeah i i certainly agree with that idea of transfer i guess the idea of uh being able to tackle a complex problem being able to move into an area that hadn't been done before and so you know academia is all about kind of an invention of the new and for industry it's a mix of You want to make successful products, but sometimes in order to do that, you've got to invent something new.

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