Effect of Selective Decontamination of the Digestive Tract on Hospital Mortality Among Adults Receiving Invasive Mechanical Ventilation: A Randomized Clinical TrialCitationJAMA, 2022; (Exact volume and pages not provided in source)概要侵襲的機械換気を受ける成人患者を対象に、選択的消化管除染(SDD)群と標準ケア群の比較を行った無作為化臨床試験。SDDは口腔および消化管への局所抗菌薬投与を含み、腸内細菌叢から潜在的病原体除去を目的としている。主要評価項目(入院中死亡率) SDDと標準ケアで有意差なし。副次評価項目(クリニカルアウトカム) 病院滞在日数、人工呼吸装置離脱日数、ICU滞在期間などにも群間の差は認められなかった。結論SDDは侵襲的機械換気中の成人患者において、入院死亡率や主要な臨床アウトカムに対して有意な改善効果を示さず、標準ケアと比較して有用性は認められなかった。
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