Grice (1989)の「協調の原理:Cooperative Principle」および Sperber and Wilson (1986/95)の「関連性理論:Relevance Theory」の考え方をもとに、「お住まいはどちらですか?」と聞かれて住所を丸ごと答えない理由を考察。 Grice (1989): 協調の原理 (cooperative principle) この原則をもとに、以下の4つの格率 (Maxim)を話し手の指針として設定 ・量の格率 (Maxim of quantity) ・質の格率 (Maxim of quality) ・関係の格率 (Maxim of relation) ・様態の格率 (Maxim of manner) Sperber and Wilson (1986/95): 関連性理論 (Relevance theory) ・関連性理論では、発話が文脈にもたらす効果に注目する →文脈効果が大きいほど「関連性」が高いと考えられる ・発話の処理にかかるコスト(労力)にも注目 →労力が小さいほど「関連性」が高いと判断される 【参考】 内田聖二 (2013)『ことばを読む、心を読む:認知語用論入門』開拓社言語・文化選書42, 東京: 開拓社. https://amzn.to/3mbL8hO Grice, P. (1989). Studies in the Way of Words, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. https://amzn.to/31HNj3m Sperber, D., & Wilson, D. (1995). Relevance: Communication and Cognition, Oxford: Blackwell. https://amzn.to/31H --- stand.fmでは、この放送にいいね・コメント・レター送信ができます。 https://stand.fm/channels/6058bf932b49b926c8ee091a
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