过去一提到全球变暖,我们除了不准确的体感温度之外没有特别的感知。前一阵听了忽左忽右程衍梁和叶涛教授聊气候变化对于农业的影响,因为全球变暖,咖啡庄园不得不痛苦地向北或向山上转移。最近中原地区因为降雨减少,农业活动也受到很多影响。Alfa最近也在关注气候变化对传染病的影响,Nature最近也发表了一篇有关“2000年来最热夏天”的文章,所以这一期呢,我们就来聊一聊气候变化如何改变我们的生活。时间轴:00:30 在日常生活中,我们对温度其实没有太多明确的感知?4:34 Nature发文说去年是2000年以来最热的夏天5:19 古生物学家如何研究出来2000年前的温度8:49 古生物学家应该和古气候学家交朋友13:09 Nature这篇文章让很多业内人士眼红14:30 厄尔尼诺现象是什么,对天气有什么影响?17:20 一直有人说地球活动跟人类活动无关,事实是怎么样?23:11 到底怎么测量才发现是人为因素引起的?29:30 厄尔尼诺现象对于传染病的影响37:03 建立厄尔尼诺与疾病爆发关联的预测模型40:33 气候变化是一个“温水煮青蛙”的过程46:00 接下来的每一年都可能是“最热的夏天”参考资料: Esper, J., Torbenson, M. & Büntgen, U. 2023 summer warmth unparalleled over the past 2,000 years. Nature (2024). doi.org yaleclimateconnections.org Stensgaard AS, Vounatsou P, Sengupta ME, Utzinger J. Schistosomes, snails and climate change: Current trends and future expectations. Acta Trop. 2019 Feb;190:257-268. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.09.013. Epub 2018 Sep 24. PMID: 30261186. nap.nationalacademies.org Friedrich MJ. Monster 2015-2016 El Niño Event Triggered Infectious Diseases. JAMA. 2019;321(15):1448. doi:10.1001/jama.2019.3155 Gavilan RG, Caro-Castro J, Trinanes J. A new generation of real-time environmental monitoring systems to study the impact of El Niño on disease dynamics. Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2023;81:102924. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2023.102924 Chen Y, Xu Y, Wang L, et al. Indian Ocean temperature anomalies predict long-term global dengue trends. Science. 2024;384(6696):639-646. doi:10.1126/science.adj4427#song list • Cello Suite No. 1 in G Major, BWV 1007:I. Prélude - Janos Starker • Marco Sfogli - Heartburn • Carlos Gardel, Alfredo Le Pera: Por Una Cabeza - Martynas • Mark Masri - Santa Lucia听友群加VX:hooley777商务合作:[email protected](诚招冠名、植入、定制单集合作伙伴)
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