前些日子看到了一个段子,大意是一个网友问,春天不吃什么就不算完整的春天,下面的高赞回答是:氯雷他定、西替利嗪、内舒拿、奥洛他定滴眼液,后面还有一长串网友们的接龙。经常过敏的朋友都知道这里面的门道有多深。春季花草盛开、万物生长,但同时也是季节性过敏高发的时候,相信听友自己或者身边一定有受尽过敏困扰、鼻头红红的、眼睛红红的朋友。这一期,当时当令,我们来聊聊过敏这个话题,你会听到,过敏到底来源于哪?过敏的生理机制是什么?哪些人容易过敏?春季过敏高发除了花粉还跟其他什么环境因素相关?以及我们该如何应对过敏。内容时间轴:2:25 过敏的生理机制是什么?3:40 古人类为了抵御当时的环境危害因素,进化出了“过敏”5:24 引起过敏的三要素6:39 为什么说第二次接触过敏源才会过敏?8:37 人们接触过敏源之后我们的身体内发生了什么才会导致过敏的这些症状12:07 过敏导致身体释放的组胺、白三烯、前列腺素等几种物质,如何影响我们的身体12:50 以婴儿对牛奶过敏为例,聊聊过敏的几个阶段14:06 与食物相关的过敏和花粉过敏有什么不同?15:56 常见的过敏源测试有哪几类,都是怎么做的?18:19 从对小麦过敏来聊聊,过敏源检测为什么经常不太准确20:54 常见的过敏源都有哪些?23:42 环境过敏源对人健康的影响28:51 阳光过敏、水过敏……你还见过哪些特殊的过敏源?32:23 哪些人群比较容易过敏?37:41 春季花粉过敏防护指南40:00 常见的抗过敏药科普#song list Cello Suite No. 1 in G Major, BWV 1007:I. Prélude - Janos Starker Love From Me-Johnson Rodgie Study With Me - Snuggles Mark Masri - Santa Lucia听友群加VX:hooley777商务合作:[email protected]参考资料: Corinne N. Simonti et al. ,The phenotypic legacy of admixture between modern humans and Neandertals.Science351,737-741(2016).DOI:10.1126/science.aad2149 Makela, M. J., Eriksson, C., Kotaniemisyrjanen, A., Palosuo, K., Marsh, J., Borres, M. P., ... & Pelkonen, A. S. (2014). Wheat allergy in children – new tools for diagnostics. Clinical & Experimental Allergy, 44(11), 1420-1430. NIAID-Sponsored Expert Panel, Boyce JA, Assa'ad A, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of food allergy in the United States: report of the NIAID-sponsored expert panel. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010;126(6 Suppl):S1-S58. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2010.10.007
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