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中国古诗词赏析|从先秦诗经到宋词

【之子于归,宜其室家】周南桃夭的美丽祝福

03 Dec 2023

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桃之夭(yāo)夭,灼(zhuó)灼其华。之子于归,宜其室家。桃之夭夭,有蕡(fén)其实。之子于归,宜其家室。桃之夭夭,其叶蓁蓁(zhēn)。之子于归,宜其家人。《周南·桃夭》是中国古代第一部诗歌总集《诗经》中的诗作。现代学者一般认为这是一首祝贺年轻姑娘出嫁的诗。全诗三章,每章四句,通篇以桃花起兴,以桃花喻美人,为新娘唱了一首赞歌。全诗语言精练优美,不仅巧妙地将“室家”变化为各种倒文和同义词,而且反复用一“宜”字,揭示了新娘与家人和睦相处的美好品德,也写出了她的美好品德给新建的家庭注入新鲜的血液,带来和谐欢乐的气氛。

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