卖炭翁，伐薪烧炭南山中。满面尘灰烟火色，两鬓苍苍十指黑。卖炭得钱何所营？身上衣裳口中食。可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒。夜来城外一尺雪，晓驾炭车辗（niǎn）冰辙（zhé）。牛困人饥日已高，市南门外泥中歇。翩翩两骑（jì）来是谁？黄衣使者白衫儿。手把文书口称敕（chì），回车叱（chì）牛牵向北。一车炭，千余斤，宫使驱将惜不得。半匹红纱一丈绫，系向牛头充炭直。《卖炭翁》是唐代诗人白居易创作的组诗《新乐府五十首》中的第三十二首诗。此诗以个别事例来表现普遍状况，描写了一个烧木炭的老人谋生的困苦，通过卖炭翁的遭遇，深刻地揭露了“宫市”的腐败本质，对统治者掠夺人民的罪行给予了有力的鞭挞与抨击，讽刺了当时腐败的社会现实，表达了作者对下层劳动人民的深切同情，有很强的社会典型意义。全诗描写具体生动，历历如绘，结尾戛然而止，含蓄有力，在事物细节的选择上和人物心理的刻画上有独到之处。
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