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敕勒川，阴山下。天似穹庐，笼盖四野。天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。《敕勒歌》是南北朝时期流传于北朝的乐府民歌，一般认为是由鲜卑语译成汉语的诗作。此诗歌咏了北国草原壮丽富饶的风光，抒写敕勒人热爱家乡热爱生活的豪情。开头两句交代敕勒川位于高耸云霄的阴山脚下，将草原的背景衬托得十分雄伟。接着两句用“穹庐”作比喻，说天空如蒙古包，盖住了草原的四面八方，以此来形容极目远望，天野相接，无比壮阔的景象。最后三句描绘了一幅水草丰盛、牛羊肥壮的草原全景图。有静有动，有形象，有色彩。全诗风格明朗豪爽，境界开阔，音调雄壮，语言明白如话，艺术概括力极强，受到历代文论家和文学史论著的好评。对它的学术研究，经久不衰。
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