采薇采薇，薇亦作止。曰归曰归，岁亦莫（mù）止。 靡（mǐ）室靡家，猃（xiǎn）狁（yǔn）之故。不遑（huáng）启居，猃狁之故。采薇采薇，薇亦柔止。曰归曰归，心亦忧止。 忧心烈烈，载饥载渴。我戍（shù）未定，靡使归聘。采薇采薇，薇亦刚止。曰归曰归，岁亦阳止。 王事靡盬（gǔ），不遑启处。忧心孔疚，我行不来！彼尔维何？维常之华。彼路斯何？君子之车。 戎（róng）车既驾，四牡（mǔ）业业。岂敢定居？一月三捷。驾彼四牡，四牡骙（kuí）骙。君子所依，小人所腓（féi）。 四牡翼翼，象弭鱼服。岂不日戒？猃狁孔棘（jí）！昔我往矣，杨柳依依。今我来思，雨雪霏（fēi）霏。 行道迟迟，载渴载饥。我心伤悲，莫知我哀！《小雅·采薇》是中国古代第一部诗歌总集《诗经》中的一首诗。此诗以一个返乡戍卒的口吻，唱出从军将士艰辛的生活和思归的情怀。全诗六章，每章八句。前五章着重写戍边征战生活的艰苦、强烈的思乡情绪以及久久未能回家的原因，从中透露出士兵既有御敌胜利的喜悦，也深感征战之苦，流露出期望和平的心绪；末章以痛定思痛的抒情结束全诗，感人至深。这首诗运用了重叠的句式与比兴的手法，集中体现了《诗经》的艺术特色。末章头四句，抒写当年出征和此日生还这两种特定时刻的景物和情怀，言浅意深，情景交融，是《诗经》中广为传诵的名句。
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