生成式人工智能的爆炸性崛起，已经在深刻改变新闻、金融和医疗，但它也可能对政治产生扰乱性影响。比如，向聊天机器人咨询如何应对复杂的官僚体系，或请求其协助撰写给民选官员的信件，可以提升公民的参与度。然而，这项技术也具有大规模生成虚假信息和误导性信息的潜力，可能干扰民主代表机制，破坏民主问责制度，侵蚀社会与政治信任。本文一一分析了 AI 在这些领域所构成的威胁的范围，以及对这些 AI 滥用行为可能采取的防护措施。原文发表于美国《民主季刊》2023 年第 4 期（Journal of Democracy, Volume 34, Number 4, October 2023, pp. 122-131）。 点击下载全文或《中国民主季刊》2025年第二季完整版：https://chinademocrats.org/?p=5233
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