本文从结构、文化和个人因素的相互作用与制约,来察考中国从古代到现代学术自由的状况。作者认为,尽管人们通常会强调制度的力量,也即结构的力量,但是文化和制度是相辅相成的,而且没有个人也就没有制度和文化。从个人因素上讲,从来就有一些学者坚持自己思想的自由、独立和批判性,并敢于承担后果;另外一些学者则在协助统治者压制自由思想。 点击下载全文或《中国民主季刊》2025年第四季完整版:https://chinademocrats.org/?p=5871
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