哈耶克认为,“社会正义”是个空洞和无意义的概念,纯属海市蜃楼式 的虚构,因此不应该用它来规范市场秩序。本文指出,这种观点并不成立, 因为市场秩序是社会基本制度的一部分,直接影响每个人的机会、收入和 自由,因此必须回答市场规则是否公平正义的问题。换言之,如果放任的 市场竞争必然导致社会性贫穷,而贫穷必然导致无数穷人受苦,而这种受 苦并非必然和应得,那么哈耶克就不能预设市场秩序的道德正当性,而是 必须回答:市场规则能否给予每个参与者公平的对待?也就是说,市场秩 序必须受到正义原则的规范和约束。此说一旦成立,我们即可进入本文第 二部分,具体指出市场秩序为何不正义。 点击免费下载全文和第三季杂志完整版:https://chinademocrats.org/?p=3564
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