有一种观点认为,民主在当今世界处于衰退之中。斯蒂芬·列文斯基(Steven Levitsky)和卢坎·A·韦(Lucan A. Way)教授则试图证明这一判断缺乏足够实据。他们认为民主在 21 世纪开始以来表现出了非凡的韧性,第三波民主化国家的这种韧性要归因于经济发展与城市化,以及新独裁政权或独裁领导人巩固独裁体制所面临的困难。此文 2023 年 10 月首先发表于美国《民主季刊》(Journal of Democracy, Volume 34, Number 4, October 2023, pp. 5-20,https://muse.jhu.edu/article/907684)。
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