该文是当代民主转型研究的奠基作品之一，1970年发表于《比较政治》杂志（Comparative Politics, Vol. 2, No. 3 (Apr., 1970), pp. 337-363）。与强调社会经济文化条件的现代化学者不同，作者丹可沃特·罗斯托（Dankwart A. Rustow）主张分析民主转型的动态政治过程。他将这种政治过程划分为预备（抗争）、决定和习惯三大阶段。他认为民主发生的唯一背景条件是国家统一。原文译文21000多字，为方便阅读，发表时做了大幅删节，特别是略去了许多关于方法论和背景文献的讨论。请读者注意，该文发表时第三波民主化还没有开始，因而所引案例是早先的，转型所经历的时间相对更长。但文章的动态分析视角和转型阶段划分，为后来的研究者所广泛采用。
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