人们历来喜欢把老师培养出来的学生称为“桃李”。如果老师教育、培养出来的学生很多，则被称为“桃李满天下”。那“桃李”一词从何而来呢？这就要追溯到春秋时期，魏国大臣子质学富五车，知识广博，他因为得罪了魏文侯，就跑到北方一旧相识家里躲避。这位朋友的家境并不富裕，子质不愿给朋友加重生活负担，便想开个学馆，收一些学生教读，借以糊口。朋友很支持他，就腾出两间空房作为教室，子质所收的学生不分贫富，只要愿意学习都可以拜他为师，并且一视同仁。学馆里有一棵桃树，一棵李子树，凡是来上学的学生都跪在桃李树下认先生。子质指着已结果的两棵树教导学生们说：“你们都要刻苦学习，要像这两棵树一样开花结果。只有学问高，才能为国家做出一番大事业。”为了把学生教育成有用人才，子质认真教学。在他的严格管教下，学生们都发奋读书，学到了很多真本领，后来，学生们先后成才。他们为了感念子质先生的教诲，都在自己住处亲手栽种桃树和李子树。后来，子质到各国游历时，碰到了在当地做官的学生，并看到了学生栽的这两种树，便自豪地说：“我的学生真是桃李满天下啊！一个个都很有作为！”从此，当老师的就以“桃李”代替学生，并把学生多称作“桃李满天下”了。
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