先前研究显示，人有快乐、悲伤、愤怒、惊讶、恐惧和厌恶6种基本情绪。美国加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校研究人员发现，人的情绪不止这些，其实有27种，还包括浪漫、困惑、怀旧等等。研究人员收集了2185段视频，时长都为5至10秒，内容包括出生、婴儿、结婚、死亡、蜘蛛、自然灾害、大千世界等等。研究人员让800多名志愿者观看30段视频，然后让他们报告自己的情绪，结果得到27种情绪，分别是钦佩、崇拜、欣赏、娱乐、焦虑、敬畏、尴尬、厌倦、冷静、困惑、渴望、厌恶、同理心痛苦、着迷、嫉妒、兴奋、恐惧、痛恨、有趣、快乐、怀旧、浪漫、悲伤、满意、性欲、同情和满足。研究人员在由美国《国家科学院学报》发表的论文中写道，27种情绪才足以形容数百名志愿者对视频的感受，而非6种。研究人员还发现，每种情绪并非“一座孤岛”，通常与其他情绪共存，比如痛恨和悲伤、怀旧和浪漫等。
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