研究证实，吃快餐与非酒精性脂肪性肝病（NAFLD）患病率增加有关。NAFLD 是一种潜在的危及生命的疾病，分为非酒精性脂肪肝（NAFL）和非酒精性脂肪性肝炎（NASH）。两者的区别在于，后者伴有肝细胞损伤的炎症（比如气球样变），可并发或不并发纤维化。研究人员发现，患有肥胖症或糖尿病的人，且每天从快餐中摄入 20% 或更多的卡路里，与那些少吃或不吃快餐的人相比，肝脏中的脂肪水平严重升高。“健康的肝脏含有少量的脂肪，通常低于 5%，即使脂肪适度增加也会导致非酒精性脂肪性肝病，”Keck Medicine 的肝脏学家 Ani Kardashian 博士说，“肥胖或糖尿病患者肝脏脂肪的严重增加尤其引人注目，这可能是因为这些疾病导致脂肪更容易在肝脏中积聚。”研究人员希望，这项研究能鼓励卫生保健提供者为患者提供更多的营养教育，特别是那些患有肥胖症或糖尿病的人，他们因快餐而患脂肪肝的风险更高。目前，治疗肝脏脂肪变性的唯一方法是通过改善饮食。
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