Description
春节花市上常见的“干枝梅”、“干枝桃”并不是蔷薇科李属的梅花切花，而是杜鹃花科杜鹃属的植物兴安杜鹃Rhododendron dauricum。兴安杜鹃是一种分布于在我国东北山地的小灌木，花期5-6月。由于东北地区气候寒冷，兴安杜鹃的自然生长十分缓慢。由于尚未成功进行大规模的人工栽培，市场上的每一-枝干枝梅，都可能经过数年甚至十数年漫长的野外生长。目前，大规模的盗砍已经对兴安杜鹃的野生资源造成了破坏。为了保护种质资源，兴安杜鹃被定为国家二级保护植物，如果在市场上看到售卖“遇水开花”的“干枝梅’”要及时报告给有关部门。
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