说到螃蟹想必大家并不陌生，螃蟹味道鲜美，每到金秋时节，赏菊、品蟹、喝黄酒自古以来都是一件美事。细心的朋友会发现捞出来的螃蟹会一直在吐泡泡，这是怎么回事呢？螃蟹是生活在水里的甲壳类动物，它和鱼一样，也是用腮来呼吸，只是它的腮和鱼又有些不同，它不是生在头部两侧，而是分成很多像海绵一样松柔的羽状腮片，长在身体上面的两侧，而表面就由坚硬的头胸甲复盖着。当它呼吸时，会从身体后面吸进新鲜清水，从水中溶解的氧气，就进入腮的微血管里，而其他的水分及物质，流过腮后从嘴的两边吐出。螃蟹虽生活在水里，但仍要经常上岸来觅食。它离开水后并不会干死，是因为腮里仍残存许多水分，还可以不停地呼吸。但是，如果在陆地上的时间久了，腮里大部分的水分被空气带走，腮逐渐干燥，它就会感到呼吸困难了。这时候的螃蟹，仍会像在水里呼吸一样，拼命鼓动嘴和腮，不断吸进空气再把腮里少许的水分，连带空气一起吐出，就形成了许多气泡。 螃蟹在陆地上呼吸的时间越长，泡沫也就越堆越多，看上去就像是嘴里吐出来的一样。
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