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冷门知识 | 丰富你的知识储备

玫瑰最早并不是花名,而是一种宝石

25 Aug 2023

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玫瑰在一开始其实是一种宝石的名字。在《说文》中有:“玫,石之美者,瑰,珠圆好者”,在司马相如的《子虚赋》中也有“其石则赤玫瑰玉玫玫瑰瑰”的说法。由此可以看出玫瑰一开始跟花并没有关系。李时珍在《本草纲目》中引用了一部《异物志》的书,其中对这种宝石做了细致的描述:“状如云母,色如紫金,重沓可开,析之则薄如蝉翼,积之乃如纱縠。”这种玫瑰宝石呈紫红色,可以拆分成很多薄层。玫瑰成为花的名字,最早出现在唐代。因为这种花的颜色与玫瑰宝石的颜色相近,因此而得名。

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