试卷的“密封线”，其实是武则天发明的。为了避免考官阅卷时徇私舞弊，武则天发明了“弥封法”，用纸严密封上考生姓名，这样就能统一公平阅卷，改进到现在，就成了密封线。实行科举考试不久，古人就注意到了这个问题。隐去考生名字的办法最早起源于唐代武则天即位初年，为杜绝科举考试中的请托之风，便将考生名字盖起来改卷。将此项措施正式制度化是在宋代，称之为“封弥”，俗称“糊名”，做法是将考生的姓名、籍贯等密封后加以编号，并加盖各级考试机构的印章，保证考生信息不外泄。然而，虽然实行了糊名编号评卷，考官无法看到考生的姓名，但依然存在徇私舞弊的空间。因为如果考官是考生的老师，就可能通过字迹或别的记号辨认出考生的身份。因此，为了使考官无法辨认字迹，当时考完后，立即“别录本，去其姓名”。试卷收上来之后，先有编排官，遮掩考卷上的姓名籍贯，并把考卷编号，然后将其交给封弥官，誊写遍，最后还要加盖御书院的印章，以防止誊录者偷梁换柱，以示郑重。
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