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我们都知道，“驸马”是中国古代帝王女婿的称谓。其实，“驸马”最初是一个官职的名称。“驸马”一词的原始义是：古代几匹马共同驾一辆车，辕马之外的马都称之为“附”。”驸马“最早是汉武帝时设置的，名为”驸马都尉“，其中驸和副是同意，是掌副车之马的职位。到三国时期，魏国的何晏以帝婿的身份授官驸马都尉，以后又有晋代杜预娶晋宣帝之女安陆公主、王济娶司马昭（晋文帝）之女常山公主，都被授官驸马都尉。所以魏晋以后，帝婿照例都加驸马都尉称号，简称驸马，已经不是实官了。在这之后，驸马即用以称帝婿。不过，明清以前，驸马的官阶并不高，金时驸马都尉仅为正四品。到了清朝，驸马称为“额驸”，地位才显赫起来。
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