多年来,科学家们一直在探索治愈失明的技术。最近,光遗传学领域的最新进展,让一位患者时隔40年后看见复明的希望。法国生物制药公司GenSight联合多国科研人员,利用的是光遗传学这一新兴技术,也就是将“感光基因”(optogene)转入视网膜中特定类型的细胞里,帮助失明人士逐步恢复视觉能力。目前,这一疗法仍有待进一步完善。由于只导入了一种对特定波长的光敏感的感光基因,所以患者还不能恢复彩色视觉,不过未来或许可以将多种不同的感光基因组合来实现这一点。
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