本期节目我们一起读《地下室手记》,作者陀思妥耶夫斯基。《地下室手记 》是俄国作家陀思妥耶夫斯基在1864年发表的小说。以第一人称的方式叙述,书中塑造的主角“地下室人”是年约四十岁左右的退休公务员,他深刻剖析自己的内心想法,却无法摆脱“地下”状态,也不能融入“地上”世界,充满了矛盾、纠结和病态的自卑。陀思妥耶夫斯基(1821-1881),俄国作家,与托尔斯泰、屠格涅夫并称为俄罗斯文学“三巨头”。他洞悉人类灵魂的奥秘,对人类心理活动有深刻的描绘,他的文学风格对 20 世纪的世界文坛产生了深远的影响,启发了卡夫卡、加缪、福克纳等作家。代表作《白夜》《罪与罚》《白痴》《群魔》《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》等。你会听到:1、作品和作者介绍,为什么陀翁被称为俄罗斯文学“三巨头”?2、阅读感受。3、“地下室人”这个经典文学形象,用现代心理学观点看,他是i人还是e人?他是个“病人”吗?4、关于身份焦虑、身份认同以及不被接纳,我们读过卡夫卡的《变形记》和加缪的《局外人》,我国也有非常经典的文学形象“阿Q”和“孔乙己”,这些人和“地下室人”有什么异同?5、精彩片段分享。6、我们应该如何面对身份焦虑?避免陷入“地下室”成为“地下室人”?片头曲:上天桥片尾曲:阳光开朗孔乙己主播:星光 / 超哥 / 大壹
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