「微信」搜索关注［早安英文］，查看更多有趣实用的中英双语节目。�笔记：participation /pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ n. 参加，参与participate /pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 参加，参与音频中说到lost (lose 的过去式) participation, 可以表示失去参赛资格。动词 participate 的常见搭配是 participate in, 表示参加活动，或者事件。The tree lost the participation of European Tree of the year due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. 由于俄罗斯入侵乌克兰，这棵树失去了年度欧洲树的称号。Full participation by all members is compulsory.所有成员必须充分参与。She didn't participate in the discussion. 她没有参加讨论。sanction /ˈsæŋkʃn/ n./v. 制裁；处罚既可以作名词也可以作动词，但要注意“sanction”是非常正式的一个词，最常见的用法还是指的其实是一个国家对另一个国家实施的惩罚，以阻止其采取侵略性行动。如果只是一般的惩罚，就用 punish 就好了。What sanctions are being imposed on Russia?俄罗斯受到了哪些制裁?Sanctions are among the toughest actions nations can take, short of going to war.制裁是除战争之外，各国可以采取的最严厉的行动之一。获取节目完整音频、笔记和片尾的歌曲名，请关注威信公众号「早安英文」，回复“加油”即可。更多有意思的英语干货等着你！
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