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早安英文

全球首例!猪心竟然移植到了人身上?“移植”用英文怎么说?

18 Jan 2022

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「微信」搜索关注[早安英文],查看更多有趣实用的中英双语节目。笔记:transplant /ˈtrænsplænt/ v. n. 移植trans- 是一个常见的前缀,表示 into another place or state,去另一个地方,或者进入另一种状态;plant 做动词可以表示移植,种植,所以 transplant 就可以指手术中的移植,可以做动词也可以做名词,比如心脏移植是 heart transplant,移植手术是 transplant operation.In a medical first, a pig heart was transplanted into a human and the patient from the US is doing well so far. 医学上首次,一颗猪心脏被移植到人类体内,目前这位来自美国的病人状况良好。organ /ˈɔːrɡən/ n. 器官例句中出现的词组 donor organ shortage 指的是捐赠器官的短缺。short 大家知道是短的意思,其实 be short of 还可以表示不足,短缺,shortage 就是名词,表示短缺。The first-of-its-kind transplant surgery may be a new solution to donor organ shortages.这次首例移植手术可能是解决器官捐赠短缺的新方式。terminal /ˈtɜːrmɪnəl/ adj. 晚期的这个单词做名词,可以指机场的航站楼;做形容词,指的是晚期的,病危的,比如晚期肺癌,terminal lung cancer;晚期的病人 a terminal patient.David Bennett, 57, had terminal heart disease, and the pig heart was the only currently available option.57 岁的 David Bennett 有晚期心脏疾病,这颗猪心脏是他目前唯一的选择了。either...or... /ˈaɪðə/ or /ˈiːðər/ 不是…就是…;两者选其一这是个非常常见的搭配,指的是两者之间选其一,这里的两个选择用平行结构,可以是名词、动词词组也可以是完整的句子,例句里就是两个平行的动作。"It was either die or do this transplant," Mr. Bennett explained a day before the surgery.手术前一天 Bennett 先生解释道,要么去世,要么做移植。获取节目完整音频、笔记和片尾的歌曲名,请关注威信公众号「早安英文」,回复「加油」即可。更多有意思的英语干货等着你!

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