“公筷”的英文可不是public chopsticks!

外国人吃饭多用刀叉而我们中国人吃饭一般用筷子多人聚餐时，还常常备有公筷钟南山院士更曾呼吁聚餐时尽量用公筷“公筷”英语怎么说可不是public chopsticks01“公筷”英文怎么说?我们所说的“公筷” 是提供给吃饭的人方便夹菜用老外认为帮人夹菜是一种“服务”（当然，给自己夹菜就是为自己服务）所以用 serving [ˈsɜːvɪŋ] 为…服务“公筷”可以说：serving chopsticks来看Chinadaily的解释：“Serving chopsticks are used to move food from a serving dish to one's bowl for hygienic purposes, rather than eating directly from serving dishes. These chopsticks are to be returned to the dishes after one has served him- or herself.即：为了达到卫生的目的，公筷是用来将食物从餐盘中夹到碗里，而不是直接夹来吃，食物夹到碗里后，公筷需放回餐盘。例：He suggested that we should use serving chopsticks.他建议大家用公筷。 02“一次性筷子”英文怎么说？“一次性筷子”可以用disposable chopsticksdisposable[dɪˈspəʊzəbl] 用后即丢弃的; 一次性的例：The use of disposable chopsticks has been debated for years. 使用一次性筷子的问题已经争论了很多年。03常用的烹饪英语①cook v.烹饪; 烹调 cook作名词时还表示“厨师”而cooker的意思是“厨灶，厨具”例：He works as a cook in a local restaurant.他在本地的一家饭店里当厨师。②fry 煎，炒例：She was frying some mushrooms. 她在炒蘑菇。③stir-fry （大火）翻炒，快炒也可作形容词，表示“炒的”deep fry 则是表达：油炸例：I had stir-fried beef. 我吃了炒牛肉。④boil 煮例：I'd peel potatoes and put them on to boil. 我要削掉土豆皮然后把它们煮熟。⑤bake (在烤炉里) 烘烤; 烘培 roast （用烤箱）烤grill 在烤架上烤例:The beef was roasting in the oven. 牛肉在烤箱里烤着。⑥simmer （用文火）炖例：Turn the heat down so the sauce simmers gently. 将炉火调小，用文火炖调味汁。⑦steam 蒸例：Steam the carrots until they are just beginning to be tender. 将胡萝卜蒸至刚好变软。

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