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碳笑风生

第1期:全国碳市场开启的前夜:理想与现实之间(上)

11 Apr 2021

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第1期:全国碳市场开启的前夜:理想与现实之间(上)本期我们关注的话题是中国最重要的市场化的气候变化应对政策——全国碳交易市场。从十二五规划开始碳排放权交易试点开始,中国的碳市场经过十年稳步推进,今年全国发电行业的碳交易市场有望正式上线。这期话题我们就聊聊碳税、碳市场政策的理论基础、在中国和世界的发展,以及碳税和碳市场到底作用几何。本期是这个话题的上半部分。【本期内容】(上半部分)第一部分:碳税和碳市场的理论依据02:20 碳税和碳市场的环境经济学理论基础:外部性以及解决方案12:20 碳税 vs. 碳市场:相同与不同第二部分:全国碳市场的发展和设计17:03 中国为什么选择碳市场?18:30 中国碳市场的十年蓄力过程22:20 中国碳市场的经验和启发29:35 中国碳市场为什么要用强度基准?42:30 中国碳市场为什么当前只覆盖电力部门?46:38 中国碳市场如何分配碳配额?49:22 中国碳市场可以炒碳价吗?52:50 中国碳市场碳配额的抵消制度56:30 中国碳市场与其他环境政策的关系参考文献:Stavins, R. N. (2020). The future of US carbon-pricing policy. Environmental and energy policy and the economy, 1(1), 8-64. Goulder, L. H., & Schein, A. R. (2013). Carbon taxes versus cap and trade: a critical review. Climate Change Economics, 4(03), 1350010. Weitzman, M L (1974), “Prices vs. Quantities”, Review of Economic Studies 41(4): 477-91.Goulder, L. H., Morgenstern, R. D., Munnings, C., & Schreifels, J. (2017). China’s national carbon dioxide emission trading system: An introduction. Economics of Energy & Environmental Policy, 6(2).Zhang, J., Wang, Z., & Du, X. (2017). Lessons learned from China’s regional carbon market pilots. Economics of Energy & Environmental Policy, 6(2), 19-38Stavins, Robert N. Robert C. Stowe, eds. Subnational Climate Change Policy in China. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard Project on Climate Agreements, February 2020.Pizer, W. A., & Zhang, X. (2018, May). China's New National Carbon Market. In AEA Papers and Proceedings (Vol. 108, pp. 463-67). Goulder, L. H., Long, X., Lu, J., & Morgenstern, R. D. (2019). China's Unconventional Nationwide CO2 Emissions Trading System: The Wide-Ranging Impacts of an Implicit Output Subsidy (No. w26537). National Bureau of Economic Research.Yi, L., Li, Z. P., Yang, L., Liu, J., & Liu, Y. R. (2018). Comprehensive evaluation on the “maturity” of China's carbon markets. Journal of Cleaner Production, 198, 1336-1344.Zhu, J., Fan, Y., Deng, X., & Xue, L. (2019). Low-carbon innovation induced by emissions trading in China. Nature communications, 10(1), 1-8.碳笑风生关注全球和中国的能源转型、气候变化和可持续发展问题,特别是中国实现碳达峰、碳中和的科学、技术、政策、政治、经济、社会和文化问题。大家可以在小宇宙播客、喜马拉雅、网易云音乐等平台收听我们,我们同步更新的微信公众号“环境科学与政策”会有更多的专业讨论。大家也可以通过留言或在微信公众号“环境科学与政策”联系我们。开场、转场音乐来自The Podcast Host and Alitu: The Podcast Maker app.

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